Classical poetry uses "Italian" Chinese characters,Select objective,Creation Image,With the meaning of the image,Make the language of poetry、Emotional、Image、Artistic dedicated image。Poetry creation,From the choice of image to the creation of artistic conception,It is inseparable from the participation of image thinking。Poetry can be said to be the essence of image thinking。Image thinking is a conscious appearance movement。Mr. Jin Kaicheng emphasized,This thinking is based on appearance,Always image。and Classical Poetry Reading is to reproduce the image of poetry and the image thinking contained in the sound through sound,Awakening the reader's perception、Emotional、Imagination and other aesthetic psychology,To activate the reader's image and thinking to participate in the aesthetic experience,Create aesthetic creation。
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Before being accepted,The image of poetry is to static、The form of isolation exists in the text。Poetry chanting can pass the rhythmic voice,Mobilize readers' imagination and emotional investment,Put these static stops、The isolated image is full。
In daily life,When we take the hearing experience、Hearing appearance and auditory association、Hearing memories and even emotional state are connected,"Hearing Image"。Wellek (R. Wellek)、A.Warren (A.Warren) pointed out in the theory of Literature,"Image" means reappearing or recalling about past feelings、Performing experience,And this reproduction and memory can be visual、Hearing,It can also be completely psychological。For this,I. A. Richaids and Ezra Pound obtained a similar point of view: Image is a strange combination of psychological events and sensations,It is a complex experience that is instantaneous and emotional in an instant。This looks like,"Hearing Image" means people remember in their Bet365 lotto review hearts、Lenovo、Reappear the sound that I heard in the past,Reappearance of the hearing experience connected to people's emotions。
In classical poetry,The poet will take the initiative to choose "hearing imagery" that fits the personal emotion,Together with "Visual Image",Killing psychological emotion,Emoticon,Emoticon。Poetry,Tiger Ape crying with nature、Chicken Bark、The voice of the wind emergency ape,Some people in the world are noisy、Sheng drum flute sound,Laughing in the sky with more life、Misery and miserable groan;、Desert Lone Smoke、Longhe sunset、Luo Xia Guate、The picture of Yanshan Snowflake corresponds to it。These sounds and pictures,Copy by a generation of generations、Restore、Creation,Walking in the years of Chinese farming civilization,reflected in the temple of Chinese literature。
This generation of generations of classical poetry "auditory image" and "visual imagery",It contains the scene sound of the culture and life charm of all ages。This is not just the poet's alone audiovisual experience,Instead of integrating national psychology、The collective culture of national culture。As Swiss psychologist Carl Gustav Jung said,"Hearing Image" and "Visual Image" in poetry are psychological residues of countless experiences in the same type,There are countless joy and sadness in the history of ancestors,This is the "prototype" -the typical understanding mode that is generally consistent and repeatedly occurred。
Poetry chanting is the rhythm rhythm inherent in the language of poetry,Utilize the "long length and short,Recitation method of the chanting through the word,Full activation of "hearing imagery" and "visual image" in poetry,Make it plump。
French modern psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan divides human psychological experience into real、Three stages of imagination and symbols。Real,refers to psychological events or psychological experiences that try to be recognized; imagine,refers。Symbol,refers to "reproduction" and "appearance" in imagination of psychological experience,The "unit" bet365 best casino games organized by psychological action。So,"Hearing Image" and "Visual Image" in classical poetry as a psychological experience,Wake up、Reading of activating imagery also goes through three stages: the sound of the rhythm of the first reading、Imagine poetry image、The sound of artistic conception -symbolic sound (audiovisual image)。
Poetry imagery activated by recitation、Artistic Well,In the mind of the reader, there will be an internal visual map,Activated image、The artistic conception will be adjusted into various sympathetic phenomena。French symbolists think,The senses can be connected with each other: sound can be translated into aroma,The aroma can be translated into a view again。This is the "sound landscape" proposed by Canadian composer Raymond Murray Schafer -at the same time pay attention to the sound itself and hearing sense official culture。
Another,Poetry Reading Comparison,Highlighting pronunciation link。This means,Compared to silent reading,Read more words to generate ingredients,During the pronunciation period,The brain has relatively more time mobilization、Processing、Integrate various related information,This can be the image of poetry、Putting full play and Pin。Of course,There is also a certain difference in the cognitive neural mechanism of recitation and silence。Research results based on functional near infrared spectrometry,Reading and the sports area is stronger,And silently read the network connection with the language area is stronger。Yang Yanhui and others studied the neurological mechanism of the complexity of words and words,The results show,Complex speaking words can activate more brain areas。
So,Gradually plump with the image of the image,As an image of a conscious appearance movement,Naturally, it will enrich the connotation of the conscious appearance movement。
Enhance the vitality of the conscious appearance
The vitality of the conscious expression movement is mainly manifested by the artistic effect produced by the appearance movement itself,Such as comparison、Blind、Echo、Highlight the equivalent effect。Poetry recitation is to highlight bet365 Play online games the image through the sound,Comparison between enhanced imagery、Echo and other artistic effects,To improve the aesthetic effect of the conscious appearance movement,Then promote readers to enter the deep aesthetic experience。
Language Psychology Studies Digesting,Under the condition of reading,When the target word is stared at (the word of the central concave gaze),Integration of target words (vice -central concave gaze) information from the deputy central concave extraction,It must be delayed for a while。Compared with silent reading,The use of the deputy central concave information during the reading,It happened at a late time point。In other words,Readers must first extract the information of the target word n of the central concave gaze,Then it can be transferred、Processing n+2 (3) Target words,At this time, the sound of the target word n was transmitted to the ear,Transmitted to the brain hearing nerves,Then the brain processes this、absorption、Storage。So,Reading of the sound of the brain to receive dual -layer information: target words visual meaning information and auditory meaning information。and the receiving of these two information is successively,There is a certain time difference。So,Between Betisarian will form a certain "sound" (righteous) effect in the brain。So,The sound of poetry recitation will stimulate the visual information to produce a stronger artistic effect: or to enlarge or shrink the image screen due to the speed of the rhythm、continuous or jump,Or a sharp contrast between image or image group due to the height of the tone,etc.。
Reading sound can fill the visual blank,Can mobilize more cognitive resources,Wake up the memory hidden in the heart,Promote readers to put their own related situation、Experience and Poetry Realm、Poet's situation to dock。At this time, readers and poets、Poetry Realm integrates,Poetic readers enter the peak aesthetic experience status: or sing and sing,or sing high song。At this time,Poetry and recitation,bet365 best casino games Recitation and Heart Head,Heart and intention,Insert and realm,People recitation。Reading becomes a poem "Elephant 外,The best carrier of the taste of taste。
Enhance the clarity and coherence of conscious appearance movement
Readers who have adopted the poet's "picture",Internal visual map scene appears in my heart,and use the internal visual "picture scene" for imagination。The sound of reading at this time will promote the "picture scene" of poetry and the scene of the reader's heart (life experience)、Transfer and continuation,Promote the "flow and conversion of poetry image"。This is the visual thinking proposed by American psychologist R. H. MCKIM -watch、imagination and painting。
Because of the image as the appearance, it is generally general and plastic。Readers must summarize、The image of the classification is similar、Personal new appearance in Qianzhi,can it be turned into its own,Understand the aesthetic meaning of poetry。During this process,Reading in it to produce a certain catalytic function。Pingxian Yin Charm Change during reading、Orderly conversion of rhyme、fast and slow rhythm、Sound tone ups and downs、The length of the sound value will cause the whitening between voice。Sun Yafeng and others studied the phenomenon of speaking in the phenomenon of inserting space in the past,Discover,Chinese materials that read inserted into the space are normal than reading (no space) Chinese materials,Can activate bilateral wedge leaves and right tongue back。This is explaining that the voice left by the voices of the changing sound can also better stimulate the brain,Make the information image obtained by the brain more clear。Based on this,Tan Xiangjie and others have studied the results of irregular Chinese character frequency effect under the condition of reading conditions of the reading conditions -low frequency、Irregular Chinese characters can activate the main language processing zone,It also proves that the rhythm of recitation of poetry and frustration will be like a low frequency、Activate the main language bet365 live casino games processing zone like irregular Chinese characters。
So,Readers recite the recitation of the sound,Drive emotion and imagination,Image of Poetry、Artistic conception dock your own life experience and cultural background,Originally generalized、Types、The vague appearance in the brain becomes clear,And can better reflect the characteristics of the personal understanding (with the image of me to me)。
French writer Hugo once said,Shi Yun is a kind of power ... a poem,chaos like a group of people,and having rhyme,It is like a legion with a pace of rhythm。This image describes the coordination and unity of Shi Yun。The potential of the Qing Dynasty Shen De Permanent "Poetry" emphasized,Rhyme feet in the poem,If there is a pillar stone in the building,Not solid here,Delivery。The rhyme of classical poetry,Generally, repeated appear in the last word position of the verse,Regularly constitutes the sound back ring。Classical poetry often rhyme the first sentence,as the basis,Sound tone to cause and contribute to the unified coordination of the entire poem。The same rhyme,You can unify the decentralized poetry lines,The overall feeling of forming a music artistic conception。Readers repeatedly chant poems,With the help of overall coordination rhythm,It will form a certain "situation flow" in your mind,That is a sports screen with organic links。This,Start with the instability of the reader's mind、Not distinctive appearance,Now becoming stable、Reight、Order。The more stable the appearance is、The more vivid it can reflect the characteristics of things,approximation of the essence of things。The trajectory of the conscious appearance movement will also become clearer、Coherent。
British poet THOMAS Stearns Eliot once said,Poetry has ethnicity more stubborn than any art,and Chinese classical poetry is a model of them。Because it reflects the image of the Chinese people know things、Hollow thinking characteristics。Especially,Recite the image of the reader image thinking organic chain,With flexibility、The original image thinking bet365 best casino games will induce readers,Express the "elephant" (internal words) with the help of language (internal words) (forming external words),This is more conducive to the transformation or transition of knowledge to the knowledge of knowledge,This is especially important for Mandarin learning。This looks like,Chinese traditional ancient poetry reading calligraphy,Such as chant、Chan Yong、Yin Yong, etc.,Not only can inspire image thinking,More effects on the genetic genes of national cultural genes。
(This article is the phased achievement of the Jiangsu University Education Advantage Project (PAPD))
(Author Unit: School of Education and Science, Nanjing Normal University)
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