Artificial Intelligence Technology has appeared from the other，With ethical disputes and moral judgment。It is because of the uncertainty of the development prospects of artificial intelligence，and its possible ethical consequences are difficult to predict，Continuous controversy on artificial intelligence issues。As a subversive tradition、Technology that reshapes the powerful power in the future，The ethical problems brought by artificial intelligence have attracted widespread attention from academic circles。How to accurately use the mirror of the era of artificial intelligence，Ethical risks of perspective artificial intelligence development，Build a new form of ethics in the main body of human -machines with harmonious symbiosis，It is a major era subject that needs to be solved in front of us。

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Artificial intelligence is in a good period of great opportunities，Human society urges ethical support for high -level scientific and technological power。On the one hand，The development of artificial intelligence is inseparable from the supporting role of ethical reflection; on the other hand，Artificial intelligence is also known as the new engine of the development of ethics。New problems of artificial intelligence ethics appear constantly，I put forward new higher requirements for the development of ethics，Rich and expand the field of ethical research，This in turn has become an important spiritual factors that help the development of artificial intelligence。Artificial intelligence is a new technical form，Semantic network、Knowledge map、Big data and cloud computing，greatly promoting the rapid development of social productivity，Change human production lifestyle，Expand the significance and value of human survival。Artificial intelligence technology relied on the algorithm，Through a series of computing、bet365 Play online games Feedback and adjustment，Show the intelligence level of artificial intelligence。Take the "Human -machine War" of Go as an example，"AlphaGo" (AlphaGo) defeated the top mankind player Li Shishi with its strong computing power，and through the "deep learning" method, continuously promote its own progress，Completed the transcendence of human intelligence in some fields。This transcendence is an extension of human beings with scientific and technological power，and the manifestation of the pursuit of improving your own value。Another，​​In the field of daily production and life，Artificial intelligence is enhanced by human ability，It is also increasingly highlighting its important role in human liberation。

Opportunities and challenges coexist，Artificial Intelligence Development While achieving great achievements，also facing severe ethical challenges。From the relationship between people and technology，Artificial intelligence threatens the subjectivity of people to a certain extent。The father of the control theory Virgin has predicted: "The trend of these machines is to replace humans at all levels，instead of replacing human energy and strength with machine energy and power。"Artificial intelligence is huge differences from the general artificial objects，It is not a mechanical object that simply extend the physical strength。The object of artificial intelligence simulation is human brain and thinking method。and people serve as the subject of thinking，It is the essence of human being。Specialties based on artificial intelligence，Many people are worried that once artificial intelligence develops to a critical point，If you are born strong artificial intelligence，It may deconstruct the subject's subject position，completely overwhelm human。From the perspective of the relationship between technology and society，How to effectively control the negative effects of technical power，It is a problem that is increasingly prominent in the process of social development。Artificial intelligence is while bringing huge benefits to humans,It also produced many social problems。For example，Enterprises can use artificial intelligence bet365 best casino games to collect a large amount of user data，and understand the preferences and behavioral tendencies of the target object based on this，This has caused huge rights asymmetry。Another example，Artificial intelligence is promoting professional division of labor and creating new job opportunities，It will make those who do not have the ability to pass the technical barriers to become the "useless class"。Another example，In some situations，Artificial intelligence leads to legal responsibility to become difficult。

　Scholarship of ethical risk and challenges

Artificial intelligence is essentially a manifestation of human intelligence and intelligent high aggregation，It is the development and presentation of human value and significance at the technical level。The ethical dilemma it faces is the ethical risk facing the current human society。First，From the perspective of artificial intelligence operation，Ethical situation has undergone profound changes。The emergence of more and more powerful artificial intelligence，Born an ethical problem of cross -humanism，Traditional ethical purpose and ethical situation has changed significantly。First, in the process of creating artificial intelligence，Multiple ethics theory has not formed a unified consensus，Therefore, it is difficult to embed effective ethics specifications at the starting point of design，This is very likely to cause a lost model for artificial intelligence。Second is the strengthening of artificial intelligence technology，Not only does it surpass the natural limit，And it is very likely to surpass the restrictions of people，Then become the master、Ghost、The technical form of the controller，Ethical demands that will not be able to respond to the development of human society。Third, when moral ethical coding is embedded in the normative structure of artificial intelligence，There is a dilemma of legitimate defense，There is also legal questioning，This is a new challenge for traditional ethics。Next，From the perspective of human ethical cognition，Correctly understand the ethical status of artificial intelligence，Actively avoid ethical dislikes brought by artificial intelligence，It is the prerequisite for promoting artificial intelligence bet365 Play online games technology。Artificial intelligence is not just a simple tool "smart machine"，As an imitation or simulation of human intelligence，Its goal is to grow into a high -level intelligent form，This requirement must be embedded in moral factor。With the increasing tools of artificial intelligence，The more you should strengthen the relevant normative value，The value specifications of technical capabilities and emphasis on ethical specifications，It is an important guarantee for further improving the level of artificial intelligence。Last，From the ethical mode of human -machine relations，Currently people -led human -machine relationship mode，With simple normative orientation，That is, human ability and level of human beings determine the level of moral ability construction of artificial intelligence。If human beings have uncertainty in terms of moral issues，Coupled with the limitedness of human individual moral experience，Then the ethical conflict caused by artificial intelligence will be more prominent。

The artificial intelligence ethics risk we currently face，On the one hand, it is traditional ethical situation、Ethical form is facing overall dilemma，Artificial intelligence constantly deconstructs traditional ethics，and in the tense ethical conflict, increasingly urgent and urgently needed ethical problems;，There is a certain contradiction between the ethical endowment of humans and the ethical status of artificial intelligence，Especially when the technical force breaks through human wisdom，If there is no effective ethical construction and adjustment，Human society will lose ethics and moral responsibility in the "technical decision theory"。

　　Construct a harmonious symbiosis ethical relationship

In the process of promoting the development of artificial intelligence technology，We are not only creating a machine that "improves human labor efficiency"，It is also creating a machine that "enhances human thinking"，It is creating a machine that creates "the responsibility of human ethics"。For this，We should meet the new requirements of the development of artificial intelligence in the times，Active ethical adjustment。

One，Clear goal，Clarify the responsibility of human -machine。Ethical bet365 best casino games adjustment of artificial intelligence，The ultimate goal is to enhance human interests，Promoting the overall development of human beings。Only the historical height of the development of artificial intelligence in human development，Only help build the "people -machine destiny community"。Everything starts from human interests，is the most fundamental requirement for artificial intelligence ethics specifications。All human individuals who create artificial intelligence，The common interests of all human beings must be placed first，and redefine human interests in human -machine cooperation，Make it more in line with the new requirements of the development of the times。At the same time，We must also clarify human -machine responsibility，This is an important manifestation of the ethics of responsibility。Artificial intelligence can provide the optimized action plan based on data operations，Human beings will make scenario choices for intuitive factors such as emotion，Different ways to generate a way to generate this way，Determined the responsibility ethics that the two should also have differences。For artificial intelligence，Its creator、User、Consumers，Different responsibility ethics based on different situations，This requires us to reinterpret "people -machine destiny community" from the perspective of the whole process。

Its two，Formulate principles，Humanity value。Artificial intelligence has developed as a technology to the present，It has great progress and manifestations of its instrumental side。and today with the increasingly prominent artificial intelligence ethics challenge，It must be deeply cultivated in the development of artificial intelligence.。First，The principle of open cooperation must be followed。Encourage interdisciplinary、cross -domain、cross -border exchange cooperation，Promote the coordinated interaction of different organizations and departments and the public in the development and governance of artificial intelligence。Carry out international exchange dialogue and cooperation，Under the premise of fully respecting the principle of artificial intelligence governance in various countries，Promote the Bet365 lotto review formation of an international artificial intelligence governance framework and standard specifications with extensive consensus。Next，Must adhere to the bottom line of ethics。Artificial intelligence development is actually constantly breaking through the boundary、Challenge the bottom line of ethics。The fundamental question involved in ethics and morality，If maintaining fairness and justice、When protecting privacy, etc.，Be careful of the serious consequences of artificial intelligence crossing the border，The bottom line that should be held must be kept，The boundary of the clarity must be clarified。Last，Must reflect the purpose of people。The whole process of the artificial intelligence system being designed and used，Always with human dignity、Right、The ideal of freedom and cultural diversity。The prosperity of artificial intelligence creation，It should be widely shared，benefit all human beings。

Its three，Reconstruction ethics，Collaborative main relationship。Traditional ethical forms are faced with the time restructuring of the times，Human thinking and moral situations are re -recognized and transformed in technical society，Deep changes in the field requires us to reconstruct contemporary ethical forms。Specifically，The core of the ethical form of reconstruction of the era of artificial intelligence is to build a new model of human -machine cooperation cooperation，This is a resolution of ethical risks based on cooperative moral standards、Revisiting the rational choice of ethical meaning。Through autonomous learning and deep learning，Guide artificial intelligence continuously upgrade on the basis of human -machine symbiosis，Then improve the ability of moral responsibility。Feedback results of artificial intelligence on related ethical issues，Human itself must improve rational reflection and learning ability，Unidirectional requirements for artificial intelligence morality，Turn from the pursuit of moral consensus between the main subject of adult machines。Mutual learning and ethics of human -machines，The connotation of the times that can continuously enrich human -machine relations，Continuously changing the traditional ethical form in ethical adjustment，Build a new bet365 live casino games ethical form of ethics，Finally realized human -machine harmonious symbiosis。

　　(Author Unit: Nanjing University Social College)