current,Language plays a large role in philosophical research,The scientific representation of society and nature is often considered a matter of language or text。In this context,Some kind of image or mobile bet365 turn is taking place。This turn in history、More prominent in aesthetics and cultural studies,In the ascendant in the study of philosophy of science。
mobile bet365 perception plays key role in science
Statistics are displayed,Current biological and physical science journals have 14 pages per 10 each.8 and 12 images。Scientists seem to like transmitting certain information through images,We have reason to assume that mobile bet365 perception plays a key role in scientific activities。Most language philosophers believe,Argument is a discursive communication act,But this kind of communication behavior may be realized through the representation of mobile bet365 images,So we need to put it in the context of scientific discourse,Consider more seriously the cognitive achievements of image representation。
Therefore,We must answer,During the argument,Whether the image contains cognitive content and can be conveyed visually。Moderate conceptualists and most cognitive scientists support this view,Believe that people can have language-like conceptual understanding of non-textual images。Traditional language philosophers emphasize the reducibility of information,Criticizes proposals to give mobile bet365 content a more epistemologically fundamental status,Although this is contrary to our daily experience。But they ignore scientists’ preference for mobile bet365 representations in their reasoning practices,And does not respond positively to Darwinian psychological views,That is, the mobile bet365 sense of continuity plays a fundamental role in the understanding of natural science,Just like the acquisition of language ability requires hearing。
mobile bet365 can convey non-conceptual content
To defend the epistemological value of mobile bet365 representation,First determine whether its content is conceptual or non-conceptual。Many contemporary philosophers agree that perception can be seen as a source of cognition,As a source of propositional knowledge,and thus pointed out,mobile bet365 representations possess far more cognitive content than simple propositional knowledge derived from perception。Thomas Grundmann thinks,Our sense organs guarantee our ability to access non-conceptual content,Our mobile bet365 abilities are not limited to areas that have been conceptualized,Human observers are able to detect a large amount of information through their mobile bet365 organs,Even if they don’t have the concepts to properly name and describe what they observe。When outsiders explain observations to us,It is usually necessary to borrow conceptual content to classify them,Since these concepts are acquired through testimony,So the cognitive validity of the relevant mobile bet365 content is ensured。Here,Testimony and perception go hand in hand,Forms the basic framework required by the scientific system。
Acknowledge that images can convey non-conceptual content,Enabling scientists to take advantage of mobile bet365 representations: one aspect,Scholars can begin to communicate about phenomena that are not yet fully conceptualized,Even if there is no clear concept of the phenomenon,Scientific collaborative research can also be carried out with the help of mobile bet365 representations;On the other hand,The fact that images can convey non-conceptual content,Also proves that mobile bet365 representations can be used to refute scientific hypotheses,The contents may reveal anomalies or new phenomena to subsequent observers that the original researchers could not have anticipated。These all explain why we are naturally good at decoding mobile bet365 information。Empirical evidence supports the view that: influenced by evolutionary processes,mobile bet365 perception has developed into a necessary cognitive resource for humans。Even if we don’t have the relevant concepts of what we see,Useful information can still be obtained through perception,And human mobile bet365 ability is also developing。For example,We become better at pattern recognition or detecting hue;Schemas and images are particularly useful in using our pattern recognition abilities;Images produced by scientific instruments of causal function are also particularly suitable as evidence,Because it can transmit information,Can be used in the demonstration and dissemination process of scientific content。All these aspects explain the cognitive value of mobile bet365 images in the scientific argumentation process。
mobile bet365 are fundamental to science
The above argument is first defended: at least insofar as the relevant concepts are at the disposal of the observer,Propositional knowledge can be obtained through mobile bet365 perception;Secondly,mobile bet365 cognitive ability can be more than just a source of knowledge,Also consistent with our daily life experience。
But we need to be cautious,The content of the mobile bet365 representation is the background knowledge of the recipient of the artifact that directly affects the understanding of the mobile bet365 content,Although this problem also exists in language activities。This situation explains how the stratification of meaning occurs,That is, the original encoded message can pass through different communication processes,Rich according to people’s different intentions。In this way,Can explain and alleviate the apparent tension between the scientific community that sees scientific images as symbols and the popular groups in everyday life。
Anyway,Cognitive advantages of mobile bet365 representation,Rooted in human’s innate perception ability and daily life experience,This proves to some extent that vision and images play a fundamental role in the framework of the entire human science。Cognitive science related to vision、Biological research is undergoing continuous deepening、The process of refinement,This background further determines the necessity and urgency for the philosophy of science to face the mobile bet365 turn,In the future, we can conduct in-depth examination of mobile bet365 representation,Trying to fill in the unsolved problems encountered in the old language philosophy framework。
(Author’s unit: Research Center for Philosophy of mobile bet365 and Technology, Shanxi University)