Since the idea of a community with a shared future for mankind was proposed,With the continuous deepening and enrichment of global cooperation concepts and practices,has gradually been recognized by the bet365 bonus code louisiana community,Become a promoter of change in the global governance system、Building new value norms for a new bet365 bonus code louisiana order。At the same time,It is also the change in the global governance model that has troubled the bet365 bonus code louisiana community for many years、Constructing a new concept of bet365 bonus code louisiana responsibility and contributing new models and solutions。
Humanity has experienced the choice of hegemonic responsibility in designing the governance model of the bet365 bonus code louisiana order。Since the establishment of the Westphalian bet365 bonus code louisiana System,The hegemonic responsibility model begins to dominate the bet365 bonus code louisiana order on a global scale。The so-called responsibility of hegemony,Refers to the hegemon's responsibility to provide "public goods" for the system for member states to enjoy,It is also the responsibility to punish behavior that violates the rules within the system。The bet365 bonus code louisiana order governed by hegemonic responsibility may have a short-term "hegemonic stability",But it can’t last,It will eventually be broken by the war for hegemony。
Building a new bet365 bonus code louisiana model is a top priority for global governance。Although Western academic circles have also proposed their own solutions,But it still hasn’t broken out of the hegemonic bet365 bonus code louisiana model。These solutions are still essentially beneficial to Western countries,Unacceptable by most countries in the world。
The idea of a community with a shared future for mankind advocated by China is a transcendence of the hegemonic responsibility model,This responsibility model is a multiple responsibility model。On the one hand,It incorporates the new bet365 bonus code louisiana outlook with win-win cooperation as its core into its theoretical system and serves as an important support,Promotes peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democracy、The formation of the common values of freedom for all mankind;On the other hand,The basic principles of joint construction, joint governance and shared benefits have been formulated,Establishing shared rights and responsibilities、New bet365 bonus code louisiana responsibility concept of helping each other in the same boat - pluralistic responsibility concept。
Pluralistic responsibility is different from hegemonic responsibility。From the perspective of the actor,The former focuses on nation-states、Global Market、Multiple subjects in global society、Participate in bet365 bonus code louisiana politics at multiple levels、Economic Process,The latter emphasizes the role of hegemonic countries;Looking at the resources relied on to maintain global governance,The former relies on the restraint effect of the system,The latter relies on advantages such as national strength;From the perspective of the means of governing global issues,The former focuses on using non-coercive means,Advocates governance through consultation,The latter prefers to adopt a unilateralist attitude。The advantages of multiple responsibilities lie in the following aspects。
One,Governing global issues and the need for sustainable development。Globalization brings certain conveniences to people’s lives,It also brought some negative impacts。Global issues have triggered people’s awareness of crisis,The perspective of sustainable development is put forward,This is a reflection of this crisis awareness。Sustainable development requires abandoning the pure pursuit of economic aggregate growth since the industrial revolution,The traditional concept of development as the only indicator of measuring development,And advocate economics、Society、Resource、Environment、Coordinated development among populations。The issues involved in global crises and sustainable development are permeable、Transnationality and extensive influence。Therefore,Relying on the capabilities and efforts of a few big countries is far from enough,Because after all, there are phenomena such as "free riding" in collective actions,Results in the production of hegemonic responsibility、When distributing public goods,Its decision-making mechanism、The supervision mechanism and execution mechanism will be in a state of failure,Thus, the hegemonic responsibility system lacks the ability to provide public goods,This is what happens in today’s bet365 bonus code louisiana society,The bet365 bonus code louisiana system covers almost every field, but there are still many contradictions that cannot be effectively resolved,Reasons for refusing to cooperate or even using violence are common。
Part 2,The needs of globalization。In the era of globalization,bet365 bonus code louisiana relations are obviously characterized by the decentralization of state power and the "fragmentation" of issue areas,The research path that uses national power as a guideline can no longer adapt to the reality of bet365 bonus code louisiana relations in the post-Cold War period。Therefore,How to build new order principles to integrate complex bet365 bonus code louisiana relations,Effectively get rid of the impact of hegemonism and unilateralism on the bet365 bonus code louisiana order derived from hegemonic responsibility,Promote bet365 bonus code louisiana cooperation and dialogue,Becomes our urgent task。
Third,Demand for democratization of bet365 bonus code louisiana relations。Looking at the current reality of bet365 bonus code louisiana relations,Democracy in bet365 bonus code louisiana relations is just an ideal and value pursuit,However, multiple responsibilities can adapt to the needs of the development trend of democratization in bet365 bonus code louisiana relations,Promote and promote the harmonious development of bet365 bonus code louisiana relations。Its promoting role is mainly reflected in the following aspects: First,Multiple responsibilities advocate decentralization of power,The emphasis is on democracy、Equality,Advocate for multilateralism,In line with the requirements of democratization of bet365 bonus code louisiana relations。Second,Multiple responsibilities build a broader and stronger consensus on democracy around the world through the interaction between subjects,Enable the subject to gain more democratic experience,Form a collective identity about democracy。Third,Multiple responsibilities promote the development trend of multi-polarity in the world,Thus promoting the democratization of bet365 bonus code louisiana relations。Multiple responsibilities,On a national level,Advocates that all countries in the world should enjoy equal status。All sovereign states regardless of size,Everyone has the responsibility to assume their own obligations。
Although the current construction of an bet365 bonus code louisiana order with multiple responsibilities is only the beginning,There are still many uncertainties,But it provides the bet365 bonus code louisiana community with a choice to try to escape from the historical cycle of power politics and hegemonism。Building equity through plural responsibility、Justice、A global order of cooperation and peace,It is the current new concept and new expectation for solving global problems。
(This article is a phased result bet365 bonus code louisiana General Project of Humanities and Social Sciences Research bet365 bonus code louisiana Ministry of Education "Constructing the Asymmetric Conflict Theory for China's Diplomatic Needs" (15YJAGW001)
(Author’s unit: School of Marxism, Changshu Institute of Technology)