Artificial Intelligence and Humanities and Social Sciences work together
July 25, 2023 10:01 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 25, 2023, Issue 2698 Author: Lei Huanjie

Artificial intelligence is not only a problem in the field of natural science and engineering technology,It is also a problem in the field of humanities and social sciences。Humanities and Social Sciences, especially philosophy, pay attention to artificial intelligence,There are almost half a century of historical source flow in China,and experience the change of research focus at different periods。Tong Tianxiang, the pioneer of the pioneer of "smart revolution" in the 1980s, pointed out,"High -tech development will inevitably lead to the intelligent revolution entering the intelligent era","The main form of the new generation of productivity,It will be a human -machine composite intelligent system "。That time,Senior scholars predict the human -machine composite intelligent system in the intelligent era of intelligent and social sciences;,This is getting closer to reality。With the development of artificial intelligence and the continuous deepening of the impact on all walks of life,Humanities and social science infrastructure will have the characteristics of "human -machine composite" different from the past。Recently, new progress of generating artificial intelligence has been recently generated,Make artificial intelligence again and again。Facing the era of accelerated artificial intelligence,We should actively build a new type of infrastructure in the field of humanities and social sciences,High -quality application of new technologies such as generating artificial intelligence as soon as possible,Seeing development opportunities。This is innovative for comprehensively advancing various fields of humanities and social sciences,and promoting the development of artificial intelligence,It has very important and far -reaching significance。

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Today's Times,The application of artificial intelligence has strong permeability、diffusion and disruptability。For the current generation of artificial intelligence,Someone is amazed that this is no longer "alchemy",Instead, "Spark of General Artificial Intelligence" has appeared。At the same time,This has also caused some people to have doubts and fear of technical out of control and social order。One time,Destroyed reputation for generating artificial intelligence,There are many disputes。To recognize the essence of the problem,You need to better understand the generated artificial intelligence,Understanding what it means to develop to which artificial intelligence has developed。This can be grasped from the main characteristics of the current generation of artificial intelligence。

First, you can generate new content。Genesis artificial intelligence is not just simulation and prediction based on existing data,Instead, you can learn this data,Based on this, new content。So,Generating artificial intelligence shows a certain "creativity",It presents an important bet365 best casino games feature of "Smart Genesis"。

Second, it has language processing ability。In the face of the problems raised by human language in human language,Currently generating artificial intelligence based on large language models,It can be given to a certain extent to give a classmate's answer。This is also an important reason that ChatGPT has amazed and impressed by many people。Relying on outstanding language understanding and text generation function,The current generated artificial intelligence has far exceeded the previous chat robots,It is expected to become a new generation of learning and work assistant that people are widely used。

Third is to update human -machine interaction ecology。The new progress of generating artificial intelligence once again indicates,Breakthrough in function is not only the emergence of data volume and model parameters after reaching a certain scale,Human -computer intelligent interaction during the process of feedback and fine -tuning in use will also improve the function in turn。Based on this,Researchers can grasp the facts more accurately、Weighing value。

Fourth is to convert knowledge production method。Accompanied by an interactive ecological update with human -computer,is the conversion of knowledge production methods。The automated knowledge generation mode of "Big Model+Human Feedback" opened by generating artificial intelligence,is a new comprehensive for intelligent future。Compared with the traditional knowledge production method,The knowledge production method supported by the generated artificial intelligence has fast speed、Low cost、wide range and other features,Can greatly improve the efficiency of knowledge production。

Five is to make new requirements to people。Genetic artificial intelligence does not often have the correct content of the generated、Ability of accurate and related value judgment,The evaluation of the content still depends on the phenomenon of human own、Knowledge System and Specification。Regardless of data input (training、feeding, etc.),Still data output (judgment、Use, etc.),All requires human abilities that are different from previous requirements。

The above features indicate,Genetic artificial intelligence has important innovative significance。Always,Many people are arguing,Whether artificial intelligence will develop a similar or even surpassing human intelligence。New progress of generating artificial intelligence may mean,The focus of the problem gradually moves from the theoretical level to the practice level。

Humanities and social science research driven by artificial intelligence 

The academic development trend in recent years indicates,The cutting -edge dynamics of technology to a large extent and even determine the generation and migration of the hot spots of humanities and social science research。A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change,Make humans gradually enter the era of intelligent interconnection of all things。Emerging science and technology development and economic and social development accelerate infiltration fusion,The scope of application of artificial intelligence will gradually cover from bet365 best casino games the fields of natural science and engineering technology to the field of humanities and social sciences,So as a humanistic and social science research driven by artificial intelligence。This means at least three levels of drivers: artificial intelligence is applied to the fields of humanities and social sciences; artificial intelligence helps to innovate in humanities and social sciences; artificial intelligence expansion of humanities and social sciences about artificial intelligence。In short,Participation and support of artificial intelligence,It helps researchers for humanities and social sciences to understand the essence of human thinking and behavior more deeply,and explore the future destiny of human civilization under the trend of deep science and technology。

Humanities and social science research driven by artificial intelligence,Pind to a human -machine collaborative knowledge production method,It is conducive to liberating graduate power and release of innovative potential。First, further reduce the threshold for acquiring knowledge。Relying on the powerful search of artificial intelligence、Classification and other information processing capabilities,Researchers can be at any time、Wherever、Get massive knowledge with you。Second, increase the richness of knowledge supply。Researchers can get more data that are difficult to obtain in the past,Break through the barriers of the field and discipline。Third is the preliminary processing of the content。Relying on the text processing and synthesis ability of artificial intelligence,It can reduce the basic nature of the research process of researchers、Repeated labor。Fourth is to provide optional knowledge。Artificial intelligence can provide various related information required for research themes,Make researchers obtain a variety of instead of a single research solution。Five is the result of assisted integration and output knowledge production。Artificial intelligence can help researchers write conventional task texts (such as literature review、Research Plan、Article Summary、Course outline, etc.)。Six is ​​the feedback and correction of the knowledge production process。The collaborative style between people and machines、Interconnected Relations,Make artificial intelligence support for reinforcement learning based on human feedback。

From the entire process of knowledge production,The significant changes brought about by artificial intelligence also include knowledge management and communication links,will make the knowledge faster、Efficient management、Communication and application。Artificial intelligence can provide more efficiency for knowledge management、Practical solution。For example,Knowledge map、Data warehouse and other tools,Can help people handle、Analysis、Maintain a large amount of data,to better organize and manage knowledge。Artificial intelligence can also provide a more convenient technical environment for knowledge communication,Breaking the digital gap and data monopoly,Promoting knowledge exchanges and public communication,Raise the degree of opening up。There is a view that the knowledge production Bet365 lotto review method of artificial intelligence is described as a entangled "technical -social structure",Have obvious gap space、Self -organizational、Dynamic adaptability and system openness。

Humanities and social science research driven by artificial intelligence,It will also be integrated into the education and talent training system。1 is to integrate course teaching。Artificial intelligence can assist teachers to generate a curriculum outline、Questions and other teaching materials,and answer questions for students,Then stimulate the update adjustment of assessment methods and teaching goals。The second is integrating talent training。If it is used properly,Artificial intelligence can help students train dialectics、Critical、Innovation and other thinking,Form the ability of independent thinking and solving problems,Then cultivate the talents of humanities and social sciences in the new era。Third is integrating discipline construction。Artificial intelligence can promote the generation of new research methods and ideas,Not only helps some emerging disciplines and incubation of cross -disciplines,and help basic disciplines、Key discipline、Find a new growth point for unpopular disciplines,Therefore, to promote the development of disciplines and the construction of the subject system。

Current,Artificial intelligence has brought some risks that cannot be ignored and ethical challenges,also caused a lot of criticism and controversy。Facing Emerging Technology's continuous renewal iteration and widely used reality,How to "use good" and "make good use of" artificial intelligence is becoming more and more important。At the same time,"Use good" and "good use" can also promote the better development of artificial intelligence in the future。For humanities and social sciences,The continuous development of artificial intelligence is an excellent tool that can become an important research assistant。We should seize the opportunity,Layout construction infrastructure,Vigorously develop its huge application potential。

Construction of humanities and social science infrastructure in the era of artificial intelligence 

Books and documents that strengthen humanities and social sciences、Network、Database and other infrastructure construction,Construction convenient and fast、Digital scientific research platform for resource sharing,It is the deserved meaning of accelerating academic development。Human social science research in the era of artificial intelligence,Calling infrastructure that can better promote academic innovation。Building a comprehensive humanities and social science innovation platform driven by artificial intelligence -driven,In the specific practical strategy of the promotion process, we need to pay attention to the following aspects。

First,Strengthen the top -level design,Coordinating multi -party forces,Fully integrate and use existing humanities and social science digital infrastructure。On the one hand,We must adhere to publicity and inclusiveness,Make sure to access the Internet,Overcoming regional space、Economic level、Educational resources and other differences。Bet365 lotto review On the other hand,To grasp global and strategic,The goal setting of innovation platforms and related construction projects、Rhythm grasp、Resource investment, etc. For overall design deployment,Coordinating multi -party co -construction,technical support and guarantee in the process of construction and maintenance、Data supply and sharing、Information security protection、Dispute dispute treatment、Financial material resources and human support and other matters。Considering the own characteristics of new technologies and the cycle of construction projects,It is advisable to adopt the method of installment and pilot。For example,It can be targeted at the main structure of the innovation platform、Content、Function、mechanism and rules,Establish a cross -disciplinary team to carry out preliminary research。

Next,overcomes the shortcomings of the existing humanities and social science database,Create an innovative platform that actively serves researchers。First, better meet the general needs of researchers。To optimize the literature storage and search function of the traditional database,The total amount of literature is larger、Rich species、Find faster, etc.。Second, the user interface and experience are more friendly。Farewell to the traditional platform that only search、Elastic functions、The scattered unidirectional use mode,It makes it easier for researchers to adapt、Fasting faster、Better operation。Third, the new ecology of human -machine interaction reaches the effect of "1+1> 2"。The so -called new ecology of human -machine interaction,Not referring to machine intelligence replace human intelligence,Instead, it refers to the effective combination of machine intelligence and their respective advantages of human intelligence。Fourth is to provide users with individualization、Differentiated service。Not only must you generate richer content in more scenes,Gives more accurate response to the needs of the user,and be able to pay attention to every researcher as a micro -subject,Obtain user needs and preferences in all aspects。Five is to play the role of high -level research assistants。During the use of the innovation platform,People's subject effects should be able to get more full play。

again,Improve the creativity of researchers and the innovation of research results。In the past,Human beings are in an environment with scarce information,The key to improving intelligence is how to obtain knowledge; now,Human beings are in the environment of information explosion,How is the bottleneck of increasing intelligence judging the knowledge obtained、Tong、Use。It can be estimated,Low -level research behavior (such as finding information、Sort the literature、Writing Abstract, etc.) In the future, it may be completed by artificial intelligence,and high -level research behavior (such as asking questions、Summary experience、Creating theory, etc.) In the future, it may not be replaced。This has bet365 live casino games higher requirements for the researcher's innovative ability,Even perhaps the ability to innovate is an important endowment and feature that it is difficult for humans to be replaced by machines。After the popularity of the innovation platform,Researchers of humanities and social sciences may be inspired by artificial intelligence、Innovative results of inspiration。The quality of artificial intelligence generates text content,often depends on the quality and quantity of the corpus you learned。You can use a large -scale Chinese language library with deep learning,Make the artificial intelligence of the drive platform as much as possible in Chinese grammar、Vocabulary、Semantic and higher academic history、Research Frontier、Professional dynamics, etc.,This can generate high -quality Chinese text。

Last,Establish and improve the corresponding institutional mechanism,Actively strengthen ethical governance。Pay attention to the construction of the system,Continuous improvement of the system and mechanism of multiple parties participation and coordinated co -construction,Establish a multi -department and multi -subject negotiation mechanism、Sharing mechanism that breaks the data monopoly、Interactive mechanism participated by users。Persist in ethics first,Strengthen source governance,Timely cope with ethical risks caused by new technologies,Clear and adhere to certain ethical principles。First, insist on people -oriented。To ensure the subjectivity of people、Autonomous,Not excessive、Blind pursuit of automation,Avoid people tending passive and machine -oriented,Acknowledge the essence of automatic generating content,Elimination that artificial intelligence can have an illusion that artificial intelligence can have an authoritative status in knowledge or moral。Second, adhere to public welfare as first。It must be fair、Tolerant ground to different types of users,Promoting the healthy development of humanities and social sciences。Third is to persist in controlling risks。To fully estimate the risks and uncertainty in artificial intelligence applications,Promote the full follow -up evaluation and multi -party talks,Prevent the misuse and abuse of artificial intelligence in the study of humanities and social sciences,Guarantee research、Applications in the fields of teaching and results transformation are in line with academic norms and scientific research integrity,The road to responsible innovation。Fourth is to persist in openness and transparency。You can encourage social participation and brainstorming,Improve the transparency of the relevant information,Do a good job of foreign cooperation and exchanges, promotion and communication,to better give play to humanities and social sciences in integrating Chinese and foreign culture、The unique role of enhanced civilized exchanges and mutual learning。

Construction of humanities and social science infrastructure in the era of artificial intelligence、Humanities and social science research driven by artificial intelligence is very available。This is a vast and complex new world,Multi -department、Multi -disciplinary cooperation。bet365 best casino games This job is a systematic engineering and a long -term business,You need to continuously follow up artificial intelligence、New development in the fields of big data,Continuous absorption of new technology,Adjust and improve it in time。This can promote humanities and social sciences more cutting -edge、Time、Practical innovation development,At the same time, it can also promote the further development and application of artificial intelligence,Make artificial intelligence and humanities and social sciences work together。

(This article is the Study of the National Social Science Fund Youth Project "Research on the Convergence of the Scientific Spirit and Humanity of the New Science and Technology Humanities and Humanities" (22CZX021) phase results) 

(The author is deputy director of the Science and Technology and Social Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Assistant Researcher at the Institute of Philosophy) 

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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