With the establishment of New China in 1949，Chinese historical theoretical research has entered a new period with the entire historical discipline。In this new period，The theory of Marxist theory in the historic community，Establishing the dominant position of the historical materialist view in the historical discipline。70 years，Historical theoretical research obtained fruitful results，I also experienced some twists and turns。

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Since the May 4th Movement of 1919，Marxist materialist history view has always been developing and growing。Especially in the Yan'an period，Materials History Observatory obtained a more systematic development，Cultivated a large number of consistent ideas、Academic deep Marxist historian。After the founding of New China，They become the backbone of the new historical theory implementation and construction。Strict logic of historical materialism、The superiority of the complete system and the ideological method，It is not comparable to any other historic genre.。Whether young students or the original Xianda Old，Once learning，Most people will be happy to serve。Therefore，Early in the founding of New China，In the historical world at that time，The general progress of the historical view of materialism is going smoothly，full of vibrant atmosphere。

Sorry，The theoretical discussion of historiography carried out in the early days of the founding of New China，Mainly focuses on how to understand Chinese history with the principles and methods of materialism history。This was an urgent need for academic and society at that time，Strict words，Research belonging to historical theory。Study bet365 Play online games in Chinese history under the guidance of Marxist materialism，Facing a lot of problems，Different differences between scholars also have insights，Therefore, a long -term argument is formed，This is completely normal。Difficulties and issues gradually become clear，"Five Golden Flowers" in the historical world，is under the framework of the historical view of materialism，Explore the staging of ancient Chinese history、China's feudal land ownership、Chinese peasant uprising and farmers' war、Chinese capitalist buds and the formation of the Han nation。

These are both rich in macro vision、The theoretical depth and the big topic of the historic Kobe，attracted the extensive search of scholars，and get the attention of members of the whole society，Promoting the popularity of Marxist history，Promoting the excavation of historical data，In the process of argument, I trained the theoretical thinking of historians。As for the failure to obtain completely consistent conclusions，This is very normal。other，Discussion on the evaluation standards of historical figures、Disputes of the relationship between class analysis and historicism of history，It has also become an academic hotspot，The argument involves historical theory、Content of the historical method。

More than 20 years after the founding of New China，Research on historical theory is generally like this。While forming a historic discourse system with Chinese characteristics，There has also been "left" thoughts and dogmatic tendencies，Politicalization of academic issues、How to go online for the outline。

　　Re -explore major issues

From the late 1970s to the mid -1980s，Study on the theoretical of historic theory, there is a transition period。With the spring breeze of reform and opening up, blowing through the land of Shenzhou，The historic community continues to criticize the "Left" Missing Tide of Moing Chinese bet365 live casino games History，Re -explore major issues of previous controversy and insights suppressed，presents "Hundred Flowers、Baijia Contention "scene。

March 23, 1979 to April 2，A national historical planning meeting was held in Chengdu，Discussion on the orientation of Chinese history research in the future，and discussed several major historical theory problems。For example，Whether the war of ancient Chinese farmers promotes historical progress，Is the class struggle the only historical motivation，What exactly is the motivation for historical development。Participants speak freely，Eliminate scriptures，Eliminate scriptures，Fierce argument，Many of the insights put forward are unprecedented。Scholars of the participating scholars put forward many plans and suggestions for Chinese historical research，At the same time, it advocates strengthening the study and research of Marxist historical theory。

The biggest significance of the meeting is，Reflection from the level of historical theory，Pioneering a variety of ideas，Promoting an active situation in ancient Chinese historical research and lasted for many years。Subsequent，Historical conferences with different specifications are held in various places，Published on the paper，Whether it involved in ancient Chinese society has experienced slavery society，Is there any regular development of history，Since Engels、The five social forms that Lenin began to confirm (primitive communist society、slavery society、Feudal Society、Capitalist society、Communist society) Is the doctrine of learning。

Most of these theoretical issues have divergent views、Phenomenon of fierce controversy，and extend to the 21st century，In addition, the influence of some Western historiograms，It is even more strange。Among them, there are no shortage of new Si Zhuo and inspiring arguments，But there is also an old tone heavy bullet、The bet365 best casino games phenomenon of biased or even sediment。but，Many scholars have adhered to the basic principles of Marxist materialist view，Criticizing the wrong opinion，This is worthy of attention and affirmation。

　Starting a boom in the theory of history

While continuing to discuss and argue about historical theory，Historically, realize that historical theory is different。History theory is a summary and summary of the past development process of human society，and historical theory should be a summary and summary of the history itself，The research objects of the two are different，is an obvious sexual character。December 1986，Chen Qineng took the lead in publishing "History Theory and History Theory" ("Guangming Daily" December 3, 1986)，Banner clearly pointed out the difference between historical theory and historical theory，and pointed out that the research of academic circles for historical theory is still very scarce，It should be strengthened。Qu Lindong's response，Published "History Theory and History Theory" ("History Theory" 1987, No. 1) pointed out that "historical theory and historical theory are two research areas that are both connected and different from each other"，and discuss the differences and cross contents of the two research themes。Clear of the concept of discipline，strongly promoted the progress of historical theoretical research。September 2-6, 1987，The Fourth National History Theory Seminar was held in Sichuan，There is only one topic，That is historical epistemology。The conference's nature and characteristics of historical understanding、The process and hierarchy of historical epistemology、The relationship between the subject and the object of the historical understanding，Discuss carefully，Many different views of insights interaction debate。These different understanding of historical epistemology，Soon expand to the entire historic community，Promoting Bet365 app download the theoretical level thinking and research，Related thesis layers are endless，History theory officially launched a discussion with a relatively independent discipline status。

Starting in the mid -1980s，One of the highlights of the theoretical research of historians is the discussion of historical epistemology。"History Caption Theory" jointly written by Liu Zehua and Zhang Guogang ("Literary History and Philosophy", No. 5, 1986)、"Recognition of Value in History Research" ("World History", No. 12, 1986)，Open the prelude to the discussion。Subsequent，"Abstract Abstract Knowing in Historical Research" by Liu Zehua and George Zhong ("Red Flag" 1988, No. 11)、"The Reality of History Research" compared to Liu Zehua and Ye Zhenhua ("Cultural History and Philosophy", No. 1, 1989) continues to advance。At the same time，Relying on the warm wind of the 4th National History Theory Seminar in 1987，A large number of papers about historical epistemology breaks out，For example, Chen Qi's "On Historical Facts" ("History Theory" 1987, No. 4)、Zhao Yifeng "On the Relators of History Cognition" ("History Research" 1988, No. 1)、Li Zhenhong's "On the Historian Main Awareness" ("History Research" 1988, No. 3), etc.，There are open ideas、The role of hair argument，Disputes of different views continue to this day。but but，Excessive emphasis on the relative nature of historical cognition and the subject consciousness of the historian's individual，It is easy to slide to the subjective and relatively historic concepts similar to some Western historic genres。

Another highlight of the theory of historical theory，It is associated with the compilation of the textbook of the university's "Introduction to History"。80s，All universities have set up the "History Introduction" course，Related textbooks and writings have also appeared，"Introduction to History" edited by Bai Shouyi、"Introduction to History" edited by Bet365 lotto review Wu Ze、Zhao Jihui "Introduction to History"、Pang Zhuoheng is waiting for "Introduction to History", etc.。​​The goals of these early writings are all pointing to university textbooks，But the content has its own thousand autumn。While discussing how this kind of textbook is compiled，What kind of inherent structure should be extended to explore the theory of historius。Pang Zhuoheng "The ontology of History、Identification Theory、Methodology "(" History Research "1988, No. 1) One article，Get an important academic breakthrough，Impact deep。"Introduction to History", a large number of comments and related issues of related issues，It is a prominent achievement of the theoretical research of historios。but，Regardless of the writing or discussion at the time，Most of them have not clarified the distinction between historical theory and historical theory。

Discipline Construction of History Theory，It is particularly significant after the reform and opening up。The Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences established the History Theory Research Center in 2005，Carrying academic activities year by year，Also hosting professional publication "Research on History Theory"，All benefit from the development of disciplines。The Degree Committee of the State Council and the Ministry of Education combine historical theory with history history，Positioning as a second -level discipline，Recruitment of Master's degree、Doctoral students，Cultivated a large number of professionals，Promoting the sustainable development of historical theory research。

Another important manifestation of the construction of historical theory is that it translates a large number of Western modern、Post -modern historic genre works，Expansion of the vision of the history of Chinese governance，Stimulating the upsurge in the historical theory research in the historical world。Many domestic discussion hotspots formed，For example, the theory of historical Bet365 lotto review knowledge、Exploration of the main consciousness of historian researchers，All contain the influence or inspiration of Western historical theory。Of course，Western subjective historical thoughts also caused some negative effects，This is to attract attention、Questions that should be overcome。

(Author is a special professor of Langfang Teachers College、Honorary professor at the School of History of Nankai University)