1979，Cultural Relics workers In the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Tongli Liao (now Tongliao City) Kerqin left wing back flag, Haraku Mao Mao Tugha, collected a piece of golden phoenix bird crown。It riven with gold pieces，A wing slightly residual。Phoenix Bird's head is upright，Show winged tail，Stand on the arc -shaped gold tablet。The head and identity are raised together，14 small holes in the body，Two holes on the head。Wings are directly cut with gold slices，Insert into the belly of the phoenix。Leading long strips，One end is connected to the root of the wings，The other end is riveted on the arc -shaped gold tablet。Phoenix Tail is triangular，Tail feathers expand。Tail、The wings and the round sheets under the feet have the continuous pornographic decorations that are rushed out from bottom to top。Where，Dot lines on the tail and wings are triangular，Dot patterns on the round sheet as radiation -shaped。Small holes with a diameter of about 0.1 cm of diameter around the tail and wings，Put gold silk in the hole，Round golden tablets with a diameter of about 0.8 cm，5 tablets on the tail and wings，total 15 tablets，It is now disabled，Only 11 tablets。4 small holes on the round gold tablets under the feet，Used to fix。5 cm long，Tong high 5.3 cm，Weight 18 grams。

In the previous autumn 1978，A Xianbei tomb group was found here，The cultural relics unearthed in the tomb are lost or destroyed。This golden phoenix bird crown is from the tomb group。The solicitor compares the two pot pots shared with the golden phoenix bird crown，I believe that the Mao Li Tu Tomb Group belongs to the Xianbei Bet365 app download Tomb Group in the early Eastern Han Dynasty，The unearthed due to the golden phoenix bird，It shows that the grave group is higher，It may be the tomb of Xianbei nobles。(Zhao Yaxin: "Ke Zuo Houqi Banner Mao Tomi Discovery Fresh Golden Phoenix Bird Crown"，"Cultural Relics", No. 7, 1999) Scholars based on the shape of the tomb、Comparison of funerals，combined with related historical research results，Further presumption of the family of Mao Li Tu Tomb Group is Murong Xianbei，The era is from the end of the 2nd century to the first half of the 3rd century。(Sun Da: "Research on Xianbei Archeology and Culture"，Science Press 2007 edition，pp. 54-56)

In recent years，With Murong Xianbei、The continuous in -depth research on the relevant research of Zhuyan regime during the 16th Kingdom period，Especially Murong Xianbei's Sinicization problem，We have some new understanding of this golden phoenix crown。

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Murong Xianbei was the Xianbei tribe with the most regime during the Sixteen Kingdoms，In addition to Tuguhun，The rest of the regime according to the times morning and evening，is Qianyan、Houyan、Xi Yan and Nanyan。Where，The descendants of the latter three are descendants of the former Yan Emperor Murong's descendants，Therefore, Qianyan is Zhengshuo。As for Qianyan，As early as his founder Murong Jun's grandfather Mu Rongzhang was the car ride general of the Western Jin Dynasty、Liaodong County Gong Time，His affiliates made a request to the Western Jin Dynasty: "Will be Zuo and others think Yiyuanzun Zhou room，Recent Han Dynasty，Entrying the seal is the king of Yan。"" Far Zun Zhou Room "refers to the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty to call Gong Yu Yan;。At that time，Murong Yan's actual region is generally consistent with Bet365 lotto review the Zhou Dynasty Yan Kingdom。So，This passage shows the inheritance objects in their minds very clearly。(Jin Runcheng: "The Relationship between the Sixteen Kingdoms and the Regional"，"History Teaching" 1988, No. 5)

Let's look at the reasons for the name of Zhou Dynasty Yan Kingdom，Mr. Han Jianye's wise eyes is unique，It proposed that "Yan" and "Yan Yan Yufei" ("Book of Songs · Wind") swallow worship has a great relationship，and the tradition of the swallow -centered swallow to respect the swallow tradition to the first business culture period。There are two main evidence provided: one is the discovery and research results of the first business culture in Beijing and the surrounding areas; the other is the close connection between the well -known ancestors of the businessman "deed" and the swallow。(Han Jianye: "Gu Yan Guo and Swallow"，contains "Going to the Five Emperor's Times"，Cultural Relics Publishing House 2019 edition)

This golden phoenix bird crown unearthed from the tomb group，In fact, Mr. Xu Bingzhang has also paid attention to，and clearly point out that this is a crown top，belongs to the built -in gold jewelry。(Xu Bingyu: "Buy and Murong Xianbei"，"Literature History" 2014 series 4) For step shaking，Due to a clear literature record，And archaeological objects are unearthed more，One of the more common views of the current academic community is，This thing is closely related to Murong Xianbei。(Jiang Nan: "Discovery and Research on the Discovery and Research of Jinbu Township in Northeast China"，Jilin University 2007 Master's Degree Paper; Jiang Nan: "Type of Jinbu Towing、Partition and installment research "，Jilin University Frontier Archaeological Research Center edited "Border Archeology Research" series 14，Science Press 2013 edition; Zhao Dan: "Murong Xianbei Golden Bet365 app download Step Follow Detective"，2013 Master's Degree Papers of Inner Mongolia University; Xu Bingyu: "Buy and Murong Xianbei"，"History of Literature" 2014 series 4)

Walk here，I don’t take the liberty，Put forward such a possibility: the image of the bird image on this golden phoenix bird crown unearthed from the tomb group may be called "Yan"。

As mentioned earlier，The name of Qianyan comes from the Zhou Dynasty's Yan Kingdom。According to Mr. Ge Yinghui's research，Yais the national emblem of Yan, in AsiaclanThe gangsters made by the woman —An inscription on the women's pot，is the text of Xuan and Bird，Xuan Bird is a swallow，This woman takesWord called，It shows that the tribal totem she out is mysterious bird，That is Swallow。This also shows the close relationship between the name of the country and the swallow。And as Mr. Ge said，The national emblem of the national national emblem，YaWord，In the writing of golden texts, it has always maintained the pictographic features of the swallow。(Ge Yinghui: "The United Nations and Tribunal Union of the State"，Beijing Institute of Cultural Relics Institute "Beijing Cultural Relics and Archeology"，Beijing Yanshan Publishing House 1983 edition)

　　Inheritance of the country of "Yan" is logical

From the literature records and the research results of the historian world, it can be known，Actually, in the period of Murong 廆，Murong Xianbei has begun Chinese reform。One of the focus of reform is economic transformation，that is, agricultural replacement of animal husbandry has become their main industrial department; another focus is on the reform of the political system，Instead of replacing Xianbei Zhi's humble regulations with the legal system of mid -summer。(Zheng Xiaorong: "Murong Xianbei Handication Problem"，Literature No. 2, 1990) So，Mu Rongzhang was sealed by the Yan bet365 best casino games King of the Western Jin Dynasty，It can be regarded as a change to its deep part of the culture，That is, the cultural identity is close to Han culture，But in the king Ming, he chose "Yan" with a more historical source of its jurisdiction。

From the perspective of Murong Xianbei's archeological research results，Take the tomb as an example，Funeral customs or funerals、Funeral customs or funerals，All show that it is strongly affected by Han culture。On the shape of the tomb，It is manifested as a multi -room stone room tomb，This type of tomb is obviously influenced by the tomb of the Han Dynasty and Wei and Jin dynasties in Liaodong; in the funeral customs，瘗 瘗、Take the wooden coffin as a funeral utensil、A large number of customs laid in the tomb; as for funerals，Mud gray pots in Chinese pottery、Copper Liang Liang、Copper Dou Dou and Iron Agricultural Tools as prominent examples。(Wang Yu、Soviet Junqiang、Bai Yimeng: "Archaeological Observation of Murong Xianbei Handical in Western Liaoning"，The Liaoning Provincial Museum edited "Liaoning Provincial Museum"，Liaohai Publishing House 2016 edition)

It can be seen from this，Murong Xianbei moved to the Liaodong area，The learning absorption of Han culture is a comprehensive and deep。So，Their names they inherit the country of "Yan"，and use swallows as their totem and symbol，can be said to be logical。but but，The image of the swallow used by Murong's family is just like the name of the "Golden Phoenix Bird Crown"，It also represents the image of the Phoenix Bird in the other aspect，This is not only because the image has become the symbol of the spirit of the Han nation during the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the embodiment of the aesthetic form，And the origin of the image of the phoenix is ​​likely to be the mysterious bird, the swallow。(Zheng Lianjun: Bet365 lotto review "The Evolution of Phoenix Evolution and Application Research"，Jiangnan University 2008 Master's Degree Thesis)

　　Why does Xianbei use "Yan" as the national number

Last，Let's talk about the two deep reasons for Murong Xianbei with "Yan" as the country.。

One，The founder of the Zhou Dynasty Yan Kingdom is Zhao Gong，That is the brother of King Zhou Wu。After being sealed by Ji Ji，In fact, I didn’t go to work，but sent his son Ji Ke as the actual manager of Yan Kingdom。He himself stays in Haojing，Auxiliary Zhou Wu King、King Zhou Cheng and King Zhou Kang，"The Governance of Chengkang"，Lowed a solid foundation for the Zhou Dynasty for more than 800 years。"The rule of Chengkang" is the earliest record in Chinese history，Therefore, the rulers of later generations respect them。This，Zhao Gong and even the Yan Kingdom, which was founded, became synonymous with "Chengkang Zhi" in the subconscious of future generations。Murong family of several generations uses "Yan" as the name of its own regime，When there are considerations in this area。In their minds，"Yan" is a high concentration of its beautiful vision to create a prosperous world。

Its two，Murong Xianbei Yuan is nomadic people，After entering Liaodong，Gradually changed its way of "living in water and grass"，Settlement of settlement for business agriculture。But in terms of national psychology，Murong Xianbei will still have a certain inertia，Keep the psychology of nomadic people。And the characteristics of the regular migration of swallows are very similar to the migration activities between nomadic peoples between winter and summer ranch，As a result, Murong Xianbei resonated，and then show a great sense of identity and closeness to the swallows on the national psychological level。

Through the above combing and analysis research，bet365 live casino games We may be able to deepen from、More comprehensive perspectives look at Murong Xianbei based on the name of the regime established by "Yan" and can continue the reasons for several generations。

(The author is a professor at the School of History of Zhengzhou University; Library Library of Zhengzhou University)