The compilation of the three -way museum and the "continuing three links" of the Qing Dynasty
December 17, 2020 09:07 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 17, 2020 Total 2071 Author: 琚 小

Political Book is a relatively unique type of books in the ancient history of China,Main records of the Demonstration of the Code System。Before the Qing Dynasty,Directory classification has no "political book" name,Until the "Four Curse Quanshu General" is divided into "political books" under the history of the history。Although the name of the political book appears late to the Qing Dynasty,Dato's writing can be traced back to Du You's "Tong Dian"。I have compiled ten general historical political books in Chinese history,Commonly known as "Ten Tong",The six of which are compiled by the Qing Dynasty。The "Three -Dental Museum" established during the Qianlong period,It is the institution that is directly responsible for editing the "continuing three links" and "the Qing Dynasty three links"。

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Emperor Qianlong ascended the throne,Open the right to the right、Large -scale collation and engraving。Following "Thirteen Classic Note" and "Twenty -Four History" is engraved,In the 12th year of Qianlong (1747) June,Emperor Qianlong took into account the "three links" and the old scriptures,Do not read,and rarely flow,It is difficult for scholars to obtain,So the "three links" hidden by the government in the government are the background,Jiao Jing History Museum Hanlin wrote and classified in detail,Improved the formula of the new "Thirteen Classics Note" and "Twenty -Four History",Re -printed "Three Links"。In the process of re -publishing the "Three links",Emperor Qianlong discovered that Ma Duanlin wrote the "Literature Test" comprehensive calendar system,Value is particularly prominent,Scholar Football Test Mirror。The "Continuous Document Test" compiled by Wang Yan in the Ming Dynasty is only continued with the deeds of each bet365 live casino games dynasty in Liao, Jin, Yuan and Ming dynasties,Fanwu Widow,Difficulty and "Three Links" and refer to,So Zhang Tingyu、Liang Shizheng and others re -compiled the "Continuous Documents"。

In the twelve years of Qianlong, set up a "Continuous Document Pavilion" at Xuanwumen,Compiled "Continuous Documents"。"Qingshi Record" contains "After the Song Jiading,Those who have not yet reserved,Learn from the editor,For "Continuous Documents" "。"Continuous Documents Tong Tao Hall" with college scholar Zhang Tingyu and Shang Shu Liang Shizheng、Manager Wang Youdun's affairs,And several libraries are responsible for compilation。Opening the museum since the 12th year of Qianlong,From the 32nd year of Qianlong, the Literature Connect Terminal Examination Hall stops,The whole book is commented,After 20 years, it must be compiled and completed,Time to take such a long time,It is not strict for the compassion for the compassion。"The Book of Revised by the Renewal Press" contains "February to November,Monthly Class Study Book 18 pages ",Only eighteen pages per month,From this we can see that the then compiler is quite idle。

Qianlong thirty -two years,"Continuous Documents" after completing the completion,Emperor Qianlong used the three books of "Tong Tao", "Tongzhi" and "Tong Dian".、Do not partial waste,Fate Museum Ministers continue to compile "Continue Tongzhi" and "Continuation Code",and take the thirty -first year of Qianlong as a break。"Continuous Document Test" Although the compilation is completed,But the method is special,Dispertoles of each door are different,Sui Jiaotong New Books Uniform。Due to the repairs of "Continuation" and "Continuation Code" and the system of "Continuation of Documents",Three links and compiled,There are many books,Invasion of exchanges,So in the thirty -two years of Qianlong, the "Tongqi Hall" was moved to the Western History History History History of the Western State History bet365 Play online games Museum。Since then,Move it from the Wumen to the Prince of Xihua Gate again,Roughly located in the west of Wuying Hall、East in Dongjiao Road, Xian'an Palace,and renamed the "Three -DC Museum",嵇、Liu Ye and other presidents,Dong Li's affairs。The three -way museum was established for the compilation of the "continuing three links",But later "Qing Dynasty Three Connect" ("Qing Dynasty Tongzhi", "Qing Dynasty Tong Code" and "Qing Dynasty Document Test") was also compiled in the Three -Stock Pavilion,Until the end of the Qianlong period, the library was announced to be terminated。

  The compilation situation of "continuing three links"

From the 12th year of Qianlong, the "Continuation Terminal Examination Museum" was renamed "Three Connect Museums" in the thirty -two years of Qianlong,"Continuous Three Links" experienced long compilation、Blind writing and collation,A large number of libraries bear the specific compilation content。In the 12th year of Qianlong, after the compilation of "Continuous Documents",attracted a large number of scholars to participate in the matter。As Feng Hao entered the "Renewal of Documents Tournament Hall" in the fifteenth year of Qianlong,Divided Tianxu、feudal two -door,Later, the military system was repaired;,Divided Tianxu、Account、Wang Li three tests。32 years of Qianlong,"Continuous Three Links" and after repair,Increase the number of librarians,All categories are compiled by specialized personnel,If Dai Zhen is responsible for "Continue Tongzhi · Astronomy"、Wu Provincial Lan undertakes "Continuous Chronicles · Tongluo"、Chen Changtu wrote "Continue Tongzhi · Tu Trees"、Shao Jinhan is divided into "Continue Tongzhi · Jinshi Strategy"、Qian Daxin Cao Written Fanci,Writing "The General Sinity of the Continuing Tongzhi Biography" and "The List of Listing of the Continuity",etc.。Compared with the "Continuous Document Pavilion" exams, compared bet365 Play online games to leisure,Three -way hall supervisors strictly,Det time limit,Strictly urged,and handle details every quarter for details。

Even if the three -way halls are admitted strictly,Books in parallel time,But in the compilation process,There are still some contents that still have to be recording after the end of the book。32 years of Qianlong,"Continuous Documents" is completed,But because of the need for whole,Therefore, it is still compiled in the museum,Emperor Qianlong once stipulated that the "Continuous Documents" should be presented quickly,For the release of the publishing board,It was not finally completed until February 27, 47 of Qianlong,Delivery engraved Zi。As for the other two books,Sanlong Museum has always declared "tightly rushing to do",The limit of the final decision of the 46th year of Qianlong must not be over,In fact, it is constantly postponing。Qianlong forty -eight years,"Continue Tongzhi" Entering 278 volumes of Royal Views,There are still 430 volumes not compiled,It is planned to be completed in December this year。Since then,"Continuous Tongzhi" compilation is slower and slower,As of December of the 48th year of Qianlong,Entering the Royal Volume 304 Volume,There are about 300 volumes without entering,Unexplained overdue。Grand Museums urge each hall to step up,December of the 49th year of Qianlong,"Continuous Tongzhi" is completed and completed。Although the compilation announcement is completed,But there are many places to pay for the two books,Economic Pavilion inspects Wenyuan Pavilion's "Four Treasury Books",It is found that "Continuing" and "Continuous Documents" still have part of the content to be recalled。

  The collaboration between the three -way hall and the Siku Pavilion

After the 38th year of Qianlong opened the four -library museum,The compilation of "Continuous Documents", "Continuation", and "Continuation Code" was included in the overall arrangement of "Siku Quanshu"Bet365 lotto review ,This means the compilation affairs of the three -way museum,Actually it is part of the operation of the Siku Museum。The three -way hall is president 嵇 嵇、Liu Ye、Wang Jie、Cao Wenzhi is responsible for compiling,The four of these four people charge the Four Library Pavilion President or Vice President。The reward and punishment regulations of the three -way museum ministers,Also determined by Siku Pavilion,And the "Compilation of Siku Quanshu Archives" records the records of "Three Connect Hall of" Four Books "and" Renewal of the Temple of the Four Dalisms and the Error of the Three -Studio "。From this we know,Sanzong Museum is the hosting agency of the four library museums to repair books。

Due to "Continuous Documents", "Renewal" and "Siku Quanshu", there is a time crossing,and the compilation staff also serves as the ministers of the Siku Museum,The content of the three is also similar,Even copying each other。Yao Mingda once said in the Republic of China,"Continuous Documents" and "Continuation", etc., almost completely copied "Summary","Different one,Only follow the horse、Zheng Zhi Example,"Tong Tao" takes a few scholars in the early Qing Dynasty to discuss the language of archeological books,"Tongzhi" will be deleted by the book and deleted the summary "。Taking "Continuous Documents" records "All Shu Yi Wen Zhi" as an example,It is mentioned to the cloud "ministers and other cases,Like Song Luo's "Surname Spectrum"、Mate fee "Ancient Instrument Spectrum",Not passing today。And Li Shangyin's "Chongyang Pavilion" is "Wenyuan Yinghua" and this episode is not loaded,It is a collection of search,Football Assessment ",Course after nuclear,Only individual words are different from the "Supreme Book of Siku Quanshu"。Coupled with the direct words and attacks of "Continuous Documents and Classics Examinations","Book of the Four Generations of Liao, Jin, Yuan Ming,It is also learned that according to the "Siku Quanshu", it is recorded Bet365 app download in the secondary category,or delete it,or easy to name,All participated in the "Four Treasury Books" ",It is clearly stated that the "Continuous Documents" is based on the "Siku Quanshu".。This can be seen,Because the Sanlong Pavilion becomes part of the four libraous books,The compilation of "Continued Three Links" also copied "Siku Quanshu"。

From the perspective of the specific renovation category,Many librarons are also excerpted when they are renovated "Siku Quanshu",As Chen Changtu, "Continue Tongzhi · Tu Trees",A lot of content is similar to "Siku Quanshu",and Chen's self -reported compilation of the four libraries,"According to the" Yongle Ceremony "today, 28th Figure,Set as two volumes,Record "Four Library" "。Based on the above,There are very close contact with the Sanlong Hall with the Siku Hall,The "Continued Three Links" compiled by the three -way museum,It is the affairs that undertakes the four -library museum,and actual compilation, there are many inspections of "Siku Quanshu"。

In recent years,The discovery of the manuscript of the "Continuing Three -link" manuscripts with the compilation of the "Continuing Three Connect" with the three -way museum,The compilation problem about the "continuing three links" of the Qing Dynasty is becoming more and more valued。The State Library of China has a manuscript left by the three -way library to compile "Continue", "Renewal Code" and "Renewal of Documents",Other book institutions of other major collections are also collected with Chen Changtu wrote "Map Lue"、Qian Daxin wrote "Continue Tongzhi Biography" and "Intellectual Continuration to List Flutter" and other manuscripts。These drafts written by the compiled personnel,Become the source of the original historical selection of "continuing three links",It can help us understand the early samples of the "continuing three links" compilation。other,The manuscript of the "Continued Three Links" hidden in the National Library of China and Sibu、Bet365 lotto review Wuying Hall's "Continuous Three Links" formed a version associated by the front and backs,helps to compare differences between different versions,thus tracing the specific school reform of the "continuing three links" compilation period。

  (This article was funded by Hangzhou Normal University Humanities Revitalization Plan Digesty and Career Research Project)

(Author Unit: School of Humanities at Hangzhou Normal University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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