Zhengshu is a unique type of history books in ancient China，Mainly records the evolution and changes of regulations and systems。Before Qing Dynasty，There is no name of “political book” in the bibliographic classification，Until the "General Catalog of Sikuquanshu" was divided into the category of "Political Books" under the Department of History。Although the name "Zhengshu" appeared as late as the Qing Dynasty，The writing of Danzhengshu can be traced back to "Tongdian" by Du You bonus bet365 Tang Dynasty。Ten general history-style political books were compiled in Chinese history，Commonly known as "Ten Links"，Six of them were compiled in the Qing Dynasty。The "Three Links Pavilion" established during the Qianlong period，Is the organization directly responsible for compiling the "Continued Three Directives" and the "Qing Dynasty Three Directives"。

　　The establishment and relocation bonus bet365 three-way hall

At the beginning of Emperor Qianlong’s accession to the throne，Opened the right scripture、Large-scale collation and engraving of official history。After the completion bonus bet365 engraving of "Commentaries on the Thirteen Classics" and "Twenty-Four Histories"，June bonus bet365 twelfth year of Qianlong (1747)，Emperor Qianlong considered that the "three links" were old and engraved，Not readable，And there is very little circulation，Difficult for scholars to obtain，So he ordered that the "Three Links" stored in the inner palace should be used as the basis，Written and edited in detail by the Imperial College of Economics and History，Imitate the form bonus bet365 newly engraved Commentaries on the Thirteen Classics and the Twenty-Four Histories，Reprint "Three Direct Links"。In the process of reprinting the "Three Direct Links"，Emperor Qianlong discovered that the "Tongkao of Documents" written by Ma Duanlin comprehensively summarized the laws and regulations of previous dynasties，The value is particularly outstanding，Scholars are qualified for examination。The "Tongkao of Xuwen" compiled by Wang Qi bonus bet365 Ming Dynasty only continued the deeds bonus bet365 Liao, Jin, Yuan and Ming dynasties，Too much complexity and few important points，It is difficult to call it the “three direct links”，So ordered Zhang Tingyu、Liang Shizheng and others re-edited "Tongkao of Xuwen"。

In the twelfth year of Qianlong's reign, the "Extended Literature General Examination Hall" was established in Xuanwumen，Compilation of "General Examination of Continued Documents"。"Qing Shi Lu" records "dating back to after Jiading of Song Dynasty，What Ma was not prepared for，Written in the editor，For "Continued Literature Comprehensive Examination"。The "Extended Documents General Examination Hall" is based on the bachelor Zhang Tingyu and the minister Liang Shizheng、Wang Youdun manages his affairs，There are also several librarians responsible for compilation matters。Since its opening in the twelfth year of Qianlong，Until the 32nd year of Qianlong's reign, the affairs bonus bet365 General Examination of Documents ceased，Complete presentation bonus bet365 book，It took twenty years to compile，It took so long，This shows that the examination of editors is not strict。"The Records bonus bet365 Compilation and Revision of Xuwen Tongkao Hall" records "February to November，Eighteen pages of monthly lessons”，Only eighteen pages are revised every month，This shows that the editor was quite idle at that time。

　The thirty-second year of Qianlong，After the compilation of "General Examination of Continued Documents" is completed，Emperor Qianlong supplemented the three books "Tongkao", "Tongzhi" and "Tongdian"、Cannot be partial to others，Order the ministers to continue compiling "Xu Tong Zhi" and "Xu Tong Dian"，And the thirty-first year of Qianlong's reign is the limit。Although the "Comprehensive Examination of Continued Documents" has been compiled，But the style is very good，Different thresholds for each door，The newly opened library is neatly organized。Due to the compilation of "Xu Tong Zhi" and "Xu Tong Dian" and the style improvement of "Xu Wen Tong Kao"，Three links combined，Many books，Inconvenience to travel，So in the 32nd year of Qianlong's reign, the "Tongkao Hall" was moved to the building bonus bet365 Yinxi National History Museum inside the Meridian Gate。Afterwards，Moved it from the Meridian Gate to the Prince's Residence at Xihua Gate，Roughly located west of Wuying Palace、East bonus bet365 east corridor of Haman Palace，And renamed "Santong Pavilion"，Ji Huang、Liu Yong and others serve as presidents，Director’s affairs。The Three Links Hall was originally established to compile the "Continued Three Links"，But later, the "Three Tongs bonus bet365 Qing Dynasty" ("Tongzhi bonus bet365 Qing Dynasty", "Tongdian bonus bet365 Qing Dynasty" and "Tongkao bonus bet365 Documents bonus bet365 Qing Dynasty") were also compiled in Santong Hall，It was not until the end of Qianlong's reign that all the books were completed and the library affairs were terminated。

　　Compilation situation of "continued bonus bet365 direct links"

From the opening of "Xuwen Tongkao Hall" in the 12th year of Qianlong's reign to the 32nd year of Qianlong's reign, it was renamed "Santong Hall"，"Continued Three Direct Links" has gone through a long period of compilation、Rewriting and editing，A large number of librarians are responsible for specific compilation content。After the twelfth year of Qianlong's reign, he began to compile the "Tongkao of Continued Documents"，Attracted a large number of scholars to participate in its work。For example, Feng Hao entered the "Xuwen Tongkao Hall" in the fifteenth year of Qianlong's reign，Divide the Imperial Line、Feudal Second Gate，Later, he undertook the military system；Qian Daxin served as the editor of "Xuwen Tongkao Hall" in June bonus bet365 25th year of Qianlong's reign，Separately repair land tax、hukou、Three Tests on Wang Li。The thirty-second year of Qianlong，After the "continued three links" were revised，The number of librarians has increased，Each category is compiled by specialized personnel，For example, Dai Zhen is responsible for "Xu Tong Zhi·Astronomical Brief"、Wu Shenglan is responsible for "Extended General Chronicle·Posthumous Strategy"、"Xu Tong Zhi·Illustration Brief" written by Chen Chang、Shao Jinhan separately revised "Xutongzhi·Inscriptions"、Qian Daxin’s written example，Compiled the "General Summary bonus bet365 Biographies bonus bet365 Continued Tongzhi" and "Examples bonus bet365 Biographies bonus bet365 Proposed Continued Tongzhi"，etc.。Compared with the leisure time of exams at "Xuwen Tongkao Hall"，Three-way supervision is strict，Discretionary deadline，Strictly urge the handling，And report the details every quarter。

Even if the three-way hall strictly enforces examinations，And apply for books within a limited time，But in the process of compilation，There are still situations where the limit is exceeded and even after each book is completed, some content still needs to be revised and transcribed。The thirty-second year of Qianlong，"Comprehensive Examination of Continuing Documents" completed，But because the system needs to be adjusted，So it is still being edited in the library，Emperor Qianlong once stipulated that the "Tongkao of Continued Documents" should be revised and presented as soon as possible，For publication，The final writing was not completed until February 27, the forty-seventh year of Qianlong's reign，Delivery engraving。As for the other two books，San Tong Guan has always claimed to "hurry up and get it done"，Shall not exceed the original limit bonus bet365 forty-sixth year of Qianlong's reign，In fact, it is constantly being postponed。The forty-eighth year of Qianlong，"Xutongzhi" is submitted to the imperial review for 278 volumes，There are still four hundred and thirty volumes unedited，Planned to be completed in December this year。Since then，The compilation speed of "Xutongzhi" is getting slower，As of December bonus bet365 forty-eighth year of Qianlong，Three hundred and four volumes bonus bet365 imperial review，About three hundred volumes have not been entered，Overdue again。We have strictly urged all libraries to hurry up，To December bonus bet365 49th year of Qianlong，"Xutongzhi" has been compiled。Although the compilation is announced，But there are many shortcomings in the two books that need to be filled，After being inspected by the embassy official, Wenyuan Pavilion's "Sikuquanshu"，Discovered that there are still some contents in "Xu Tong Zhi" and "Xu Wen Tong Kao" that need to be revised and transcribed。

　　Collaboration bonus bet365 and Siku Pavilion

After the imperial edict to open the Siku Museum in the 38th year of Qianlong，The compilation of "Xu Wen Tong Kao", "Xu Tong Zhi" and "Xu Tong Dian" was included in the overall arrangement of "Si Ku Quanshu"，This means various compilation affairs of Santong Hall，In fact, it is part bonus bet365 operation of Sikukan。Three links hall is managed by President Ji Huang、Liu Yong、Wang Jie、Cao Wenzhi is responsible for editing，These four people all serve as the president or vice president of Sikukan。Rewards and Punishment Regulations for Officials bonus bet365 Three-way Hall，Also at the discretion of Sikukan，Furthermore, the "Compilation and Compilation of Sikuquanshu Archives" contains records such as "Santong Guan undertakes the "Xu Tongdian" and other books in "Sikuquanshu"" and "checks Siku Guan and Santong Guan for erroneous demerits".。It can be seen from this，Santong Hall is the organization responsible for the compilation and editing of books by Siku Hall。

Due to the time overlap between the compilation of "Xuwen Tongkao", "Xu Tongzhi" and "Sikuquanshu"，The editors are also ministers of Siku Museum，The contents bonus bet365 three are also similar，Even copy each other。Yao Mingda once said during the Republic of China，"Xuwen Tongkao", "Xu Tongzhi" and so on almost completely copied the "Summary"，“The difference，Just follow the horse、Zheng Zhili，"Tongkao" slightly adopts the words of a few scholars in the early Qing Dynasty on archaeological books，"Tongzhi" only records the bibliography and deletes the abstract"。Take the "Shu Art and Literature Chronicles" recorded in "Extended Documents" as an example，The following synopsis says: "I would like to take this case seriously"，Contained in the records such as "Surname Genealogy" of Luomi of Song Dynasty、Yuan Fei's "Ancient Instruments Book"，I won’t tell you more today。Also Li Shangyin's "Double Ninth Pavilion Inscription" is not included in "Wenyuan Yinghua" and this collection，This is a comprehensive collection，Sufficient qualification assessment”，Verified，Different from "Sikuquanshu General Catalog" only in a few words。In addition, "Tongkao of Xuwenwen·Jingjikao" directly talks about the attack，"Book bonus bet365 Liao, Jin, Yuan and Ming dynasties，It is also known that according to the "Sikuquanshu", it is cataloged by order...and in each category，Or delete it，Maybe change its name，Please refer to "Sikuquanshu"，Clearly alleges that "Xuwen Tongkao" is cataloged in "Sikuquanshu"。It can be seen from this，Since Santong Hall has become part of Siku’s book repairing，Compilers of "Continuation of Three Communications" also mostly copied "Sikuquanshu"。

Let’s look at the specific categories of training，Many librarians also excerpted "Sikuquanshu" when compiling，As written by Chen Changtu in "Xutongzhi·Picture Map"，A lot of content is similar to "Sikuquanshu"，Furthermore, Chen once said that he checked Siku when compiling，"According to the twenty-eight pictures stored in "Yongle Dadian"，Defined to be two volumes，Record "Siku""。Based on the above，There is a very close connection between Santong Pavilion and Siku Pavilion，"Continuation of bonus bet365 Links" compiled by bonus bet365 Links Hall，is responsible for the affairs of Siku Hall，And during the actual compilation, many people consulted "Sikuquanshu"。

In recent years，With the discovery bonus bet365 manuscript of "Continuation of Three Communications" compiled by the Three Communications Library and the manuscript of "Continuation of Three Communications" compiled by the library officials，The issue of compilation and revision bonus bet365 "continuation bonus bet365 Three Directives" in the Qing Dynasty has received increasing attention。The National Library of China has the manuscripts left over from the time Santongguan compiled "Xutongzhi", "Xutongdian" and "Xuwen Tongkao"，Other major book collection institutions also collect the "Illustration Brief" written by Chen Chang、Manuscripts such as "General Narration bonus bet365 Biographies bonus bet365 Extended Chronicles" and "Examples bonus bet365 Biographies bonus bet365 Extended Chronicles" written by Qian Daxin。These manuscripts were drafted by editors，Become the initial source of historical materials for "Continued Three Links"，Can help us understand the early form bonus bet365 compilation of "continued three direct links"。In addition，The "Extended Three Links" manuscript and the Siku version collected by the National Library of China、The "continuation of three links" in the Wuyingdian version forms a continuous version relationship，Helpful in comparing differences between different versions，Thus tracing back the specific corrections during the compilation period of "Continued Three Directives"。

　　(This article is funded by the Qinshen Research Project bonus bet365 Humanities Revitalization Plan of Hangzhou Normal University)

(Author’s unit: bonus bet365 Humanities, Hangzhou Normal University)