"The Biography of the Han Dynasty · Party Biography" is mentioned in the preface，Emperor Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty (reigned by 146-167) At the beginning of the throne，People in Ganling Township are circulating in the middle of the ballad "rules of the world house Bo Wu，Due to the teacher obtained Yin Zhou Zhongjin "。Ballads involved two official Gan Ling's court officials，One is a well -known house planting (word Bulu)，Another is Zhou Fu (Zi Jinjin), who was promoted by Emperor Han Yan (Zi Zhongjin)。Contact the social background at that time，Housing plant is the representative of the scholar of the Qingliu，Zhou Fu is a refreshment of foreign relatives forces。This "rumor of villagers" is on the surface, although it is an praise to the house planting and the ridicule of Zhou Fu，Actually reflecting the party struggle of different political factions before and after Emperor Emperor。Due to the circulation of this "rumor of villagers"，Gan Ling has a battle from the North and South Party since then，"Discussion of the Party" causes。Runan County Taishou Zongyi (Nanyang County) appointed Fan Yan (Character Meng Bo) as Gong Cao，Nanyang County Taishou Cheng (native of Hongnong County) appointed Cen Yan (character filial piety) as Gong Cao。So，Runan、A song related to the four people in the second county of Nanyang: "Runan Taishou Fan Mengbo，Nanyang Zongyou Main Painting Promise。Nanyang Taishou Cen Gongxiao，Hongnong Chengxuan, but sitting。"" Look at it on the surface，This "two county rumors" have certain irony，Actually the political figures involved are places representing the right of eunuchs or illegal ministers in the Qingliu。So，Like Gan Ling'Bet365 app download s "Rumors of Township"，"Second County Ballad" was also the product of the party struggle at that time，Its political attributes are more obvious。

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Runan、Nanyang's "Er County Rumors" involved in the characters，At that time, he was a clear stream who strongly attacked eunuchs.。Emperor Han Yan，Faced with the increasingly rampant of the eunuch group，Henan Yin Li Yan and other upright courtiers have severely cracking down on individual eunuchs and their party feathers。The eunuch party will write a book to framed Li Yan and other courtiers.，Set the apprenticeship of the counties，Drives more，Together as the Ministry Party，Ferry the court，Suspicious customs "，After the end, it caused the curse of the famous party，A large number of celebrities were arrested and prison。After the accident of the party，The arrested celebrities are imprisoned for life，But at the same time, people are more respectable when they get，When people name them for their title。So，35 party names between Shilin have the title of "Three Juns", "Eight Jun", "Eight Gu", "Eight and" "Eight Kitchen"。Fan Ye in the "Er County" is one of the "Eight Gu"，"Gu" refers to those who can attract people with virtue; Cen Yan is one of the "eight and"，"and" is a person who can guide others to follow the His Holiness。

but，We can't determine that this song was originally used to praise the party's celebrities。Careful taste of the content of the song will be discovered，Among them, contain a certain irony，"Main Painting" in the ballads，Obviously contains the "bastion of the right" to the eunuch、Gong Cao's "getting power" is ridiculous。Runan Taishou was originally ancestor，Ballads are said to be Fan Ye; Nanyang's eunuch was originally Chengyi，Ballads are said to be Cen。Gong Cao Fan，Gong Cao Fan、Cen Yan is overweight because of power，Become the factual Taishou。

bet365 Play online games Excessive power of Gongcao，It is particularly obvious in Fan Ye's body。Fan Ye served as Runan Gongcao，"Strictly rectify the evil，It has a line of violation of filial piety，Those who do not rail their righteousness，All sweeping and scolding，Not with the Communist DPRK "，His nephew Li Song passed by Zhongshi Tang Heng, please，The appointment of the Taishou Zongzi as the official。Although Li Song is the descendants of the public people，But the reputation is not good，Abandoned by the villagers。So，Fan Ye "with non -people，Do not call sleep "。When Zongzhi was angry with Shuzhu Zero，Zhu Ling said helplessly: "I would rather die today，but not contrary to "，Ancestral capital has to be stopped。Visible，On the issue of the most important selection of officials，Basically, the master of Cao Cao Fanzhang，Tongshou Zongyou is helpless。As for Nanyang Gong Cao Cen, what is the right to use，No clear record in historical materials，But from the content of the ballad，Fear is more similar to Fan Ye。This is probably the reason why the "two counties" containing irony。

　It does not exceed the system regulations

Actually，Gongcao weight is not just Fan Ye、Cen Yan's personal reasons for personal reasons，There are also reasons for the mechanism of the election officials in the Han Dynasty。The official regulations of the Han Dynasty，Each county places a prince，All counties are placed in the history of Cao Cao。The Supreme Chief County is appointed by the central government，and avoid appointment of people，And the history of the Cao Cao is appointed by the chiefs to appoint the local wondering，Fan、Cen Yan is the big name of Runan and Nanyang。Fan Ye is Runan Zheng Qiang，His father to Longshu Hou Xiang; Cen Yan is a native of Nanyang Rongyang，Its father officer to Nanjun Taishou。and the function of meritorious Cao，According to "The Book of the Han Dynasty bet365 live casino games · Hundred Guanzhi", "State County": "History of Gong Cao，Master Election Commission "，"Han Guanyi" said: "Supervise the post、Gongcao，The pole of the county。""，The position of Kung Cao was originally an exemption from the official department，status is important。They are familiar with the evaluation of scholars in the local hometown theory，Therefore, choose Xianyi、punishment of evil and good at good can also be handy。From this aspect，Fan、Cen's "Overweight Management"，It does not exceed the system regulations。

From Fan、Cen Yan's view of people，"Hou Han Book" This passed on Fan Ye "Shao Liqing Festival，Served by the state "" Clarifying the Blind of the World "，When the Sanfu is a "rumor"，His "playing History、More than 20 people of the two thousand stone power power "，Taishou Zongyou also "smell its name first，Ask the merit Cao，Appointment of Political Affairs "。Nanyang Taishoucheng also "Wen Ye Gao Ming，Please be a Cao "，and "Qinxin、(Zhang) Mu，褒 纠 违，Su Qing Dynasty Mansion "。Cheng 瑨 Captured and killed eunuch party feathers，Xie Cheng's "Hou Han Book" also fully affirmed the beauty of it: "，Du Xue，See it with the name ... Qian Nanyang eunuch。The county old is strong，Zhongguan Huangmen Pan's mutual realm。瑨 Get off the car，Zhenwei strictly picks up the photo "，Timely people have given people a great praise for the appointment of Zong as the appointment of Zong assets: "The Department of Fan Ye is Gong Cao，Appointment of political affairs，Push in (Fan)，Do not cut its beauty。Name of Ren Shan，I heard it at home。"" Hou Han Book · Chen Fan Biography "also contains，Success is known for its scriptures，"Dare to speak bluntly，Multiple fight，Well -known At that time "。Visible，Whether it is Taishou Zongzi、Chengyi，Still Kung Bet365 lotto review Cao Fan、Cen，All representatives of the scholar of the Qingliu at the time，There is no major conflict between them。So，Gu Yanwu's "Knowledge Record" said: "Runan Taishou Zongzi Ren Gong Cao Fanxi，Nanyang Taishou Chengyi Congress Cao Cen，And Ballad Dajing Division，Biography of Famous Bid History。”

　Strike eunuch Gongqing Hao tribe

From the above perspective，"Er County Ballad" is ironic，But it is not for the contradiction between the eunuch and the Gongcao。As for the initiator of this ballad and the purpose of spreading the purpose，You can make inference from the clues。"Hou Han Book · Fan Ye Biography"，Fan Ye violated the wishes of the eunuch to retreat after Li Song，"Below of the middle and Chinese people in the county，No resentment，The use of refers to 滂 is used to be ‘Fan Party’ ”。Yuan Hong's "Hou Han Ji · Emperor Ji" "Yan Yan Nine Years" mentioned that Fan Ye's behavior of "entering good and retreating evil" also contains: "Langzhong is inconvenient，Salty CPC，The person who is held is the friend of the party ... the people are afraid，Murder Murder。"The" Below of the Chinese "mentioned in the material、"Return"、"Langzhong's inconvenience" and the like，It should be a large number of unqualified officials and followers that Fan Ye stopped in the process of governing。Sima Biao's "Continued Han Book" even directly called: "Runan Taishou Zong Zi Zong Zong Zong Zong Zong Zong Zong Zong Zong Zong Zong Zong Zong Zong Zong Cao Fan，The following is jealous，As a seven -character rumor: Runan Taishou Fan Mengbo，Nanyang Zongyou Main Painting Promise。"Based on this inference，"Er County Rumors" should be made by Fan Ye's political opponents，Its purpose is to ridicule or frame Fan Ye "to assign the party with power"。You can imagine，Nanyang should also have similar situations。

Since this is the case，Why should Fan Ye quote this ballad in the preface of the "Hou Han Book · Party Biography"? In fact, bet365 Play online games Fan Ye quoted the ballad to reveal the Eastern Han Dynasty、The origin of the "party of party people" during the Emperor Emperor was paved。Before the "two county rumors"，Fan Ye also quoted Ganling's "rumors of villagers" to reveal the generation of "party members"，and this highlights the cleanlian doctors such as the house planting against the eunuch's forces。and the "two county rumors"、Fan、Cen，It was also the "party representative" who attacked eunuchs and illegal people who criticized eunuchs at the time.，and the creation and communication of ballads also reflect the depth of mutual attack and contradiction between the party at that time，This is the reason why Fan Ye insisted on this rumor in the preface of "The Biography of the Han Dynasty · Party"。Actually，After the "Er County Rumors"，Fan Ye also quoted the third ballad: "The world model Li Yuanli，Not afraid of Qiang Yu Chen Zhongju，The World Junxiu Wang Shumao。"This" Seven -character Ballad "is the" two county rumors ". When it was circulated to Beijing Normal University, the Tai students were inspired by this incentive to the upright court officials，Among them, three characters are involved: Li Yan (word Yuan Li)、Wang Chang (Zi Shi Mao) is a member of the party celebrity "Eight Jun"; Chen Fan (Zi Zhongju) is one of the "three monarchs" of the party people。These three politicians are representatives of power ministers who criticize eunuchs and the illegal acts of the Gongqing Hao.，So the students made this ballad to name them for their good name，And this will strengthen the momentum of the confrontation between the people of the scholars and the eunuch group。

In short，As the social turmoil in the late Eastern Han Dynasty，Jingshi and local places have a lot of songs that reflect political issues and criticize political disadvantages。Fan Ye selected the more Bet365 app download representative ballads throughout the narrative of the party incident，and use this to reveal the origin and development of the "discussion of the party"，In line with the social background and historical context at that time。

(This article is the National Social Science Foundation fund -funded project "Research on the New Han Qing Speaking and Scholarship Culture" (18FZW013)、Shandong Social Science Planning Project "Research and Communication Research on the Development and Communication" (17cqxj28) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Literature of Qingdao University)