Children are the early stages of growth in life。Children’s Cognition and Discourse，And society’s definition and treatment of children，can be used to understand and grasp the style of the times、Social Structure、Basic path of family form。The core object of historical research is “people”。And the emotions of "people" in history、Concept、Expression、Behavior，Especially in the exploration of children’s history，Hopefully get a more realistic experience。Wang Zijin’s "Illustrated Children’s History of Qin nj bet365" will be published by Future Publishing House in May 2020。This is the third Qin and Han children’s history monograph published by Wang Zijin，It is also the first work to examine the life of children in ancient China through mutual evidence of pictures and history，From the meaning、Method、In terms of objects，Inspirational。

As Feng Erkang said，“Chinese social history is a movement system that studies people’s social life in history”。Study on children’s groups and their activities from the perspective of social history，Should be the meaning in the title。However，Previous research，Such as Zhang Liangcai's "History of Chinese Customs"、Shang Binghe's "A Study of Social Customs in Past Dynasties"、Yang Shuda's "A Study of Wedding and Funeral Etiquette in the Han Dynasty" etc.，Mostly related to marriage、Elderly care, etc.，Rarely look at children。"Index of Papers on Chinese History" and "Index of Papers on Chinese Social History" are also displayed，Although early social history research occasionally involved women、Youth，But the topic about "Youth" focuses more on the Taistudent Movement of the Han Dynasty。1980s，Articles such as "A Brief Introduction to Folk Ballads and Proverbs of the Qin nj bet365" and "On "Youths" and "Evil Boys" in the Qin nj bet365" written by Wang Zijin earlier dealt with the discussion of the history of children in the Qin nj bet365。Liu Yongcong、Peng Wei、Xiong Bingzhen is also working hard in this field。In addition，American scholar Sima An's "Images of Children and Youth in Early China" focuses on Qin and Han children groups。Chapter 7 "Clan" of Lu Weiyi's "Early Chinese Empire: Qin and Han" has a section dedicated to "Children in Early Imperial Life"。"Illustrated Children's History of Qin nj bet365" not only explains the occurrence of "nursery rhymes" and the possibility of adult production、The cultural connotation of urn and coffin burial as a burial ceremony for minors” New Work Commentary，And around the theme of "mother and son" in cultural relics、"The child is given a gift" Tao Wen、The "Nine Sons of Mother" myth and lantern figurines、鸠车、Girls Education、Thinking about interesting issues such as the portrait of "Zhou Gong assisted the king"，Unpublished before。

"Illustrated Children's History of Qin nj bet365" uses "picture and history mutual verification" in the research method。There are 289 "illustrations" in the book，Attached instructions，Please note the source，Including bricks and tiles、Seal、Pottery、Gold and silverware、Bronze、Figurine statues、Wood engraving、Jianbo、Stone carvings and other archaeological materials，Even the footprints of minors left on ancient traffic roads，All are included in the scope of investigation。His research inherits Wang Guowei’s “double evidence method”、Chen Zhi’s “new syndrome” and other academic methods，Innovative。Among them，Extensive use of images and inventions of mutual verification，Make the book unique。Use of image data，Previously in Art Archeology、Mostly used in art history research，Always start from the image itself，Analyze and refine，Can be called "image-based"。Historians also often take this path，Early achievements like Haotian's "Han Painting and Social Life in the Han Dynasty"。Xia Nai、Wang Zhongshu pointed out，Archaeology "is an important part of historical science。Their task is to analyze the physical objects left behind by ancient humans through various activities，To study the history of ancient human society”。The distinctive features of "Illustrated Children's History of Qin nj bet365"，Starting from clear historical issues，Use through rich images，Explain historical issues、Prove historical understanding，Thereby activating the historical significance of the image，The research approach can be called "history-based"。Images of children in Qin nj bet365，This is alive、This is true、This touches people's hearts。

In addition，"Illustrated History of Children in Qin nj bet365" focuses on the titles of "tong" and "little" and their identity characteristics，Helpful to think about the age stratification and tax system in Qin nj bet365。Yang Liansheng inspects the system of Dingzhong in the Han Dynasty，15 years old is the limit in Han Dynasty，Divided into men、The elder girl and the younger boy、Little girl，The latter is divided into 7 years old，It is also divided into servants、Handmaid (7-14 years old) and unmaiden boy、Handmaid (under 6 years old)。Qin and Han men were 17 years old one after another、20 years old、23-year-old Fu Ji is a real soldier，Performing regular service and military service。The author discovered，“The existence of Qin is divided into large areas by ‘Fu’、Small way。‘small’，Or at least in a broad sense，Including non-citizen groups over 15 years old”。This reflects that at least in the Han Dynasty，There are two different kinds of large、Small division。How to grasp the two big things、Small divisions and their properties，becomes a key issue。

The book combines images，Re-discussing the concepts of “child” and “little boy army”，Note that most “young officials” are under twenty，Or even as young as fifteen，Important。Inspired by this，The author thinks，Little "Fu" is the big one，Means "large" corresponding to the adult group recognized by the state。“Social stratification” based on age by “Fu”，The core lies in personal service，The battle of force。This is directly related to the physical condition，It is quite similar to the "natural stratification" of age，There is a corresponding relationship。The "natural stratification" of age corresponds to "nj bet365" and adults，nj bet365 can be used to refer to minors。"Shuowen·Renbu" "Tong，Not yet crowned”。"Rituals·Mourning Clothes""Book of Rites·Tamazao"，Zheng Xuan noted that they are all called "nj bet365"，Untitled”。"Poetry·Wei Feng·Xian Lan" Kong Yingda Shu "nj bet365"，Name of minor，Everyone is 19 years or younger”。

At the same time，"Ao Tong", "Xiao Wei Fu" and "Ao Tong Wei Fu" appear as social identities，Shows that unregistered groups are still being exploited by the state，And the older of the children。And the children of Qin nj bet365 just had young children、Adults and children。"Book of Rites·Nei Principles" "Adult Children's Dance "Elephant""，Zheng Xuan's note "adult boy"，More than fifteen”。"Baihutong Piyong" contains "Fifteen-year-old boy"。"Four People's Monthly Orders" "Order a child or above to enter university，Study the Five Classics”，This note “means those from fifteen to twenty years old”。As for another age group divided by 15 years old、small，Corresponding to oral calculation and payment，"Han Yi Notes" believes that it comes from "for the control of troops, chariots and horses"。"Zhou Li·Local Officials and Situ·Township Officials" "The number of people who visit the husband's house at the age of 10"，Distinguish those who can be appointed，Junior from seven feet to sixty，Ye Zi Liu Chi and Sixty Five，All conquered”，Jia Shu "Seven feet means twenty"，"Six feet means the fifteenth year of the year"，It happens to reflect these two sets of big numbers、Small division。The regular military service system in Qin nj bet365 should be stricter and higher，Consistent with "National Middle School" standards。In case of temporary emergency，Corvee、There are still those who are over 15 years old and have not registered for military service，This corresponds to "Wild from six feet"。The calculation of Fu can be traced back to the military affairs，But there is no need to do it yourself，The standard adopts the approach of being more lenient and choosing the lower one。

Four Hundred Years of Qin nj bet365，Empire Made、New system，The magnificent historical picture，Impressive。How to use the limited historical materials of Qin nj bet365，Discover new knowledge、Explain new insights，Not only for academia，Also for the concern and expectation of ordinary readers。"Illustrated Children's History of Qin nj bet365" may provide you with an answer。

(Author’s unit: nj bet365 Academy of Renmin University of China)