Entering the ancient city of Anatolia 4,000 years ago, Cunish
09:53, August 02, 2021 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 2, 2021, Issue 2220, author

The civilization of the ancient two river basins is famous for its rich historical materials,About 1 million articles of wedge -shaped literature that have been unearthed。But,Assyrian scholars are still suffering from the lack of historical materials,The reason is that the time and space distribution of the literature is uneven。Assyria is a country in the north of the ancient two river basins,Ashul City, which originated from the west bank of the middle reaches of the Dagris River。So far,There are only 24 wedge -shaped text literature unearthed from Ashuer City.,And the records of recorded Assyria activities unearthed from the ancient city of Canish (now the Ur Taipi site in central Turkey) are 23,000 articles,is the main historical material of Assyrian research。Kanish is a transportation hub in central Anatolia,Sifang Shang Road gathers here。About 2000 BC to 1750 BC,The ancient city is in a period of prosperity,was the outpost of the Assyrian trade at that time,It is also the earliest proven business society in world history。

In the process of discovering bet365 best casino games Carnish and interpreting related documents,A batch of Assyrian scholars stand out。Professor Mogens Trolle Larsen, a professor of Professor Ronaldia, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, is one of the most important Kanish researchers in the contemporary era,Published "The Program of the Ancient Association" (1967)、"Ancient Assyria City State and its colonies" (1976)、"The Story found in the East" (1994)、"Arish -Nada's File" (2010) and other works,Published nearly 100 academic papers。He is also committed to supporting the development of disciplines,It is an important initiator of the Institute of Copenhagen's Humanities Research Center and Copenhagen University of Casten Niber.。In view of Larson’s profound knowledge and unique insights,He was selected as a member of the American Philosophy Society、Academician of the Academy of Sciences、Academician of the Royal Academy of Sciences and Literature of Denmark。"Ancient Kanesh: A Merchant Colony in Bronze Age Anatolia,Cambridge University Press,2015) The book is his summary and retrospective of his decades of research on Kanish research,Crystal of its academic thoughts。Recent,Doctor of Copenhagen University、Shi Xiaowen, bet365 live casino games Associate Professor of History and Culture of Mudanjiang Teachers College, translated and published the book (Business Press 2021)。

Except chart、Foreword、Delivery、Appendix、Reference Bibliography、Ancient Assyrian Name Index、Ancient Assyrian Literature Index、Total Index、wedge -shaped proprietary noun outside the translation table,The text of the book is divided into 6 parts,Total 21 chapters,Introduction to Kanish's discovery and its research history、Overview of Ashuer City、The status of the Anatolia region、Economic and Social and Culture related to the Assyrian Trade Network、Interpretation of the theory of Kanish's literature。

elegant and common reward is the most prominent feature of the book。Assyrian studies are a niche discipline,and Kanish research is located on its edge,The degree of attention is not high。To be easy to understand,This book adopts a simple and clear way,Use technical terms as little as possible,Avoid boring research,Telling a storytelling way,Introduced us into society 4000 years ago。Therefore,This book can not only be for Associate scholars、Researchers in ancient history、Archaeologists and other scholars' reference,bet365 best casino games and it is suitable。2018,The reason why the Swedish Academy of Literature awarded the famous "Gad Rausion Prize" (Gad Rausion Prize) for Ralsen,Not only because he has achieved outstanding achievements in Association,It is also due to the popularity of the knowledge of this highly professional research field to ordinary readers。

Panorama presents the history of ancient Kanish and Alshul is another prominent feature of the book。Although there are a lot of wedge -shaped text on the Ur Taipi site,But most of them belong to the personal file of Assyrian merchants,It is mainly related to its business activities,Rarely involved public affairs。Therefore,Use these documents to rebuild Kanish、History of Ashuer City and Anatolia,It is very difficult。Larson passed many years of research,Not only does the ancient Assyrian literature,、Come hand in hand,and can abstract summary from the large number of original literature,Maximum restore the trade procedure of Assyrian merchants,Excusted Ashuer City、Kanish's political structure and the religion and culture of the Assyrian,Presented a relatively complete historical picture to readers。

In terms of historical materials processing and bet365 Play online games economic theory,Lalson also has its own unique view。His advocates interpretation of literature,but not sticking to the literature itself,Instead, it is emphasized that the literature is placed in a wider field of vision for inspection。He rejected some of the ancient worlds advocated by some scholars without market theory,The evidence of the ancient Assyria and even the entire two river basins is conclusive that the market not only exists objectively,and play an important role。He criticized the Hungarian economic historian Karl Polki to try to explain the principle of "mutual benefit" and "re -assignment" of the ancient economy,Remove it for "Surprising Guess", "No Evidence Support"。Ralson thinks,Polandi uses his plan to explain the Assyrian society,The interpretation of the literature is too subjective and vulnerabilized。At the same time,Lalson also emphasizes the complexity of the ancient economy,It is pointed out that the modern economic theory should not be moved to the understanding of the ancient economy。

This book also reviewed the development of Assyrian science,and guide its future direction。Ralson is the witness of Assyrian Studies for more than half a century,Add him bet365 Play online games and Obonheimer、The academic inheritance of older scholars such as Langzberg,His own academic experience is a living history of Assyrian studies。Therefore,Review and summarize the history of Assyrian development,Better in this book。At the same time,This book also discussed the current weak areas of ancient Assyria literature。For example,Trade status for the later period of Assyria,The reduction of the amount of literature on the unearthed literature is likely not to mean a decrease in trade volume,Instead, the trade model has changed。His further speculation,In the trading model of the later period of Assyria,Some people who are called "cost payers" have played an important role。

The translator Shi Xiaowen is one of the few scholars who are committed to the study of Cunish's literature,2009-20120,Studying a doctorate degree at the University of Copenhagen。Therefore,He is more familiar with his academic thoughts on Cunish's literature and Rarson,Therefore, it provides a strong guarantee for the accuracy of the Chinese translation of the book。

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