The achievement and literary history value of contemporary painter prose
09:09, August 02, 2021 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 221, 2021, Issue 2220 author: Wang Hongli

There is a special and neglected cultural phenomenon in the contemporary literary world: "Painter Prose"。The "Painter Prose" mentioned in this article,Special refers to a batch of artisans born from the early 20th century to the 1930s.,Its representative writer has Qi Gong (1912-2005)、Huang Miaozi (1913-2012)、Hua Junwu (1915-2010)、Matth (1917-2017)、Wu Guanzhong (1919-2010)、Huang Yongyu (1924-)、Han Yu (1931-), etc.。As a painter,They can be called a giant in the painting industry。As a writer,They write poetry composition novels,Prose creation is particularly rich,Unique in aesthetics,Literature level is not inferior to many prose artists in the same period,But their literary achievements rarely enter the history of literary history。So there is a paradox: a large number of highly literary consciousness、Prose text of diversity aesthetic characteristics,Because the author’s "non -writer" identity,and being marginalized in the history of literature。So,There are two intentions in this article: First, the group portrait of these "works/painters" initially outlines,Point out the unique literary significance of the painter's prose; the second is to be forgotten by "painter prose" as the entry point,Reflecting the writing mechanism of contemporary scattered literature and history。

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This group of painters born from the early 20th century to the 1930s have the same characteristics: love writing outside the painting,And these writing are full of literary consciousness。Huang Yongyu once said: "Literature is ranked first in my life,The second is sculpture,The third is woodcut,Fourth is painting。"Wu Guanzhong respects literature to,Take Lu Xun as a spiritual mentor,Three people who think that the most important people in his spiritual life are Lu Xun、Van Gogh and his wife。Huang、Wu Zhi's language shows that literature is a career Bet365 lotto review that these painters are seriously operated,Not the ink other than painting。

Take Qi Gong as an example,Qi Gong is famous for calligraphy,But his earliest direction was painting,I have taught at the Fine Arts Department of Furen University。For article,Especially the text you are satisfied with,Qi Gong has a solemn meaning。For example,He mentioned a few times in the text "The Earlier of the Year of the Qianlong" posts ":" This is a text I am very proud,Get Ye Shengtao's praise from ‘this can be read through newspapers’。”

A major feature of the text of Qi Gong is Wenbaijiao Miscellaneous。His prose is generally modern vernacular,But there are many chapters or classical Chinese writing,or Wenbai miscellaneous,Such as "Remember Wang Rongfu's Book"。Wang Zhong is the Qing Dynasty scholar that Qi Gong likes,His talent and life experience all made him "admirable": "Yu Youting scholars,Most admire Wang Rongfu,Gai Tu Shou Teacher Most,Smarts exaggerated;,Smarthdor Qi ... As for Wang Rongfu,Learning Extreme,Talent,Encounter the most bitter,The smell is the purest;,Articles do not show off their wealth,Frequently flowing out of the lungs,Opportunity scolding people,It is also sincere from heaven。"This small article contains the complete judgment of Qi Gong's scholars in the Qing Dynasty,I have knowledge;,Those with deep sadness,Reador's lifelong energy,Wei Lai text is passed,and hard work,Also led to annihilate ...,For Book of Books',Can't help but laugh for it ",There is affection。Sad and happy,Visible Qigong temperament and text。

Huang Miaozi was born in the Lingnan family,Comics、Calligraphy、The history of art is all through。Since 1981,Huang Miaozi has a collection of prose collections such as "Shipo Ji Ji", "Jing Ci", "Mo Shang Flower", "Miao Zi Forest", "Gourd Gourd Bean", "The Miao Lao Han Chat" series and other prose collection.。"Painting Teachers and Friends Records" and "Yilin Yili", although the theme of art,But can still be attributed to a broad prose。

More prose number of essays made by Huang Miaozi、Theme miscellaneous,But Bet365 lotto review the insights are good。For example,In 1981, Huang Miaozi said in a letter to friends: "Many people ignore Mr. Lu Xun's literary aspect -that is, his achievements in ancient texts ... not only did he use the essay written by ancient texts in his early years ... … Loving the writing is lively,Emotional excitement,It's not ‘Dead Literature’。It was "the letter and preface of the Shuzi" and "The Preface to the Henan Lu's Teaching Zepi" written by the "Shuzi letter" written by the bodies and rhymes.,Whether it is a lingering word or a solemn work,It can be seen that he can express his intentions and emotions with his own difficult style。"(" Stealing Xiao Zha -About Mr. Lu Xun's Achievements in Ancient Text ") Huang Miaozi does not lyrical, not writing scenes, no decoration,Not even a slogan he is good at,But it is a very good article。

When people comment on Huang Miaozi's prose,Discussing its humorous and humorous article style。This is the fun of Huang Miaozi's writing for people,Qi Gong、Huang Yongyu, etc.。But you need to pay attention at the same time,What is hidden is the cultural ambitions that these first -class characters want to establish。For example,The "Records of the Painting Teacher" of the prose style is mostly regarded as Huang Miaozi's old age memoirs,Looking back on life,Sprinkle。The book preface the author Zhuang Shen (art historian) is quite confused about the writing method of Huang Miaozi,Proposed "This book is not a biography,Not comment,Not the history of art ",I had to accept the saying of "miscellaneous" that Huang Miaozi said。But from the perspective of its system and layout,The author thinks that this can show the intention of Huang Miaozi's writing: this is the history of the "biography" of traditional historians as the history of Yilin; this book is both a biography,It's a comment again,Still art history。Huang's writing has been written for more than 30 years,The quality of each article is also different,But generally describe the experience of passing the Lord's life first,Following the formation of their style、turning、Teacher Chengt bet365 live casino games origin、The influence of status and other important aspects,One aspect of the painting world with one person and point to a certain era。The pen seems to be idle,Inner containers are serious and serious。This is the attempt to write the history of modern Chinese art using the traditional history of Huang Miaozi,It is his intentional art selection and creation,It is by no means a panic memoir that is generally talked about,or the "Miscellaneous Records" or casual "Miscellaneous"。

  "Heng Station" cultural posture

The essay of the painter has his own unique personality,or humorous or deep,The difference between the creative between each other is very large。But overall,Painter's prose has a clear common feature: "Heng Station" attitude。

"Heng Station" comes from Lu Xun。1934,Lu Xun said in the letter to Yang Yiyun: "For the latter,I have to stand horizontally,Can't just face the enemy,And look forward to,Extracted labor。"The original meaning of Lu Xun's" Heng Station "means a" battle "posture on all sides,But this classic expression is quickly extended to use。For example,Researchers proposed that Lu Xun stood between Chinese and vernacular、Between ancient and modern、Between Chinese and Western、Between the old and the old。Wu Guanzhong, who is familiar with Lu Xun, appreciates the expression of "Heng Station",Repeated quotation: "Mr. Lu Xun said that he was suffering from the enemy's back,You must stand horizontally,Special force。I feel that I have been standing horizontally、Between West,Ancient、Between Today,But I actually stood in Heng for 50 years,Fifty years of existence。"(" Fifty Years of Heng Station ") Wu Guanzhong not only uses" Fifty Years of Heng Station "as its prose name,"Hengshang career" as the title of your prose collection。"Heng Station" is a summary expression of his life experience and artistic creation。Actually,Not independent Wu Guanzhong stands in art literature、Chinese and Western、Between ancient and modern,This "works/painter" group mentioned in this article all shows the cultural Bet365 lotto review posture of "Heng Station"。

"Heng Station" is not simply spanning different fields,Instead, it is compatible with the artistic style and creates a new way。Huang Miaozi once said,Huang Yongyu's painting "His work style,Combining ancient and modern,Very different vulgar,Unlimited at the beginning is Zhongyang,He Family He Fa "(" A Dream Tuhile Family -Huang Yongyu Three Questions "),The creation of the actor Han Yu "Village and Ya,The soil is pole to home,Have a strong modern sense "(" Big Wimper -Han Yu's Painting ")。

"Heng Station" is also reflected in the various art forms of these "works/painters".。For example,Qi Gong has a book with a quatrack,Review with the form of poetry、Explain various problems in calligraphy (such as inscriptions、Book、Book writer, etc.)。Huang Yongyu's "Yongyu Liu Ji" "One language with one painting",This form initially originated in the animal short sentence he made,Among them, "Owl" and other works have a great impact on their lives。Wu Guanzhong's "Painting Eyes" writes his own paintings with prose and poetry。Malde’s "Painting and Play" will paint、Text and opera combination,Don't start a lifetime。These "works/painters" almost all have art experiments similar to the comprehensive poetry and painting: they stand in art and literature、Traditional and modern。

  The possibility of rewriting contemporary scattered literature and history

Western Xue East Grand Tide,The four studies of the traditional "Scripture History" gradually shift to "text、Li、method、Farmers、Gong、Business、Medicine "Seven Division。The research boundary between disciplines is conducive to "keeping yourself",On the one hand, it is easy to paint。So,"Interdisciplinary" has become a slogan that has been repeatedly advocated,But in actual academic research,Cross -border is not easy。The so -called "boundary" is not a simple object problem,But the subject existing research ideas、Comprehensive method and vision。

So,A contradictory cultural phenomenon appeared: cross -border artists have excellent reputation and response in society/market,But bet365 Play online games in academic research with discipline barriers, it may become edge。In the current subject system,Qi Gong、Huang Miaozi、Wu Guanzhong、Huang Yongyu and other a group of art world giants' literary creation has become the bead of contemporary literature research。

The literary phenomenon of painter prose is ignored,It is the natural result of the existing discipline background and research methods。Literary research is based on the writer's work,But literary history description needs to build the logic and contact of literary development。Painters outside the literary world are self -independent,Less negotiation with the literary world,So the prose creation is also lonely。This is not a problem for the work itself,Instead of whether there is any question entering the field。The entry of this field is not simply interacting between interpersonal,more point to the connection between text。For example,Huang Yongyu is familiar with the literary world,On the one hand, because of the relative relationship with Shen Congwen,On the other hand, he is in line with his local cultural symbol with Hunan Phoenix。But Huang Miaozi except for the cultural symbols such as the "Second Streaming Hall",It is difficult to attribute to the described context of the stylized prose history。Wu Guanzhong is even more like,Although I admire Lu Xun extremely,But his own negotiations with the literary world are relatively sparse,Where is the incompatible in which position placed in the history of scattered literature。As for the famous opera painter Ma De、Han Yu,I am not familiar with prose researchers。

As a style,"Wen" in ancient China was a community,Biography of Fanfan、Zhuzi、Say、诏 strategy、檄、Feng Zen、Chapter Table、Zouqi、Discussion right、Secretary, etc. all belong to the category of the text。and since modern times,"Wen" from the history of the history、诏,Converted into a more preferred pure literature、"Prose" with aesthetic connotation。Change of literary concepts、Restrictions on the subject system,Let the painter prose and many "texts" Bet365 app download that do not conform to the concept of modern "prose" or the narrative logic of contemporary scattered literary history are excluded。The narrative context of contemporary scattered literature and history is mostly from Yang Shuo、Liu Baiyu and other writers,The so -called "Contemporary Literature History" is similar to "the history of prose of contemporary writers"。So,In some monographs of scattered literature and history,Well -known writer Li Hui, who writes "as a player",But these characters themselves do not see the shadow traces。Maybe the author of the prose shifts from the writer to a wider artist、Scholars and other groups,When the scent of prose is changed from vernacular to text and white,The scope of the prose expands from simple beauty to more orientation,Contemporary San Literature History will generate the possibility of rewriting。

  (Author Unit: Institute of Manchuria, Beijing Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Zong Yue
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