Reservation and preservation of ancient books、Inheritance of Chinese excellent traditional culture is important，It also needs to invest a lot of time and energy。Professor Du Zeson, a professor at the School of Arts of Shandong University for more than 30 years，Hosted or participated in a series of major head literature collation projects such as "Qing History Manuscript", "Four Inventory Target Note", "Shangshu Note Shuo School"，Achievement，A wide influence in the academic community。From Professor Duzon，We have seen a literary scientist for decades like a rigorous and solid study style for decades。It is precisely because of the academic pulse inherited from generation to generation，Only the continuity of China's excellent traditional Chinese pulse。For students and young scholars，Professor Du Zeson always gives high hopes，Don’t hesitate to guide，Experience of the literature science and research he accumulated，Learn。Recent，At the Scripture of Shandong University, which he was founded by him,，Professor Du Zeson accepted an interview with our reporter。

　　bet365 live casino games

　　"China Social Sciences": Determined the graduation thesis of "Siku Quanshu" during school，Then work to participate in the "Siku Quanshu Story Book" project hosted by Mr. Ji Xianlin shortly after work，Then your monograph "Four Inventory Target Note" came out，What is your relationship with "Siku Study"?

Duzhun:My master's thesis topic is "Suggestion Summary of the Book of Siku"，It is also part of the so -called "Four Library Studies"。1992，I accidentally bought a line installation book at the old bookstore in Haiwang Village, Beijing Liulichang，Only the part of the book mentioned by the "Siku Quanshu" is not recording.，That is "Four Stocks"。I bought "Four Stocks" and started to investigate: Are these books still existed now? If there is，Where is hidden? What version is it?，The third national ancient book collation and publishing planning meeting of the State Council was held in Beijing。Hu Daojing and Zhou Shaoliang two gentlemen talked about at the meeting，"Four Stocks" is very important，Target investigations should be carried out。I realize，This is a good opportunity。After discussion with Mr. Dong Zhi'an, my instructor，Mr. Dong asked me to write an important scholar who demonstrated to the academic community，Soliciting Opinions。Later，This argument is based on the title of "Four Inventory Target Note"，Published on the "Ancient Books Briefing"。When the "Siku Quanshu Store Book" (hereinafter referred to as the "Story Book") project was officially launched，The ancient book group of the State Council entrusted me to the investigation work to me。

At the beginning of the "Story Book" edited by Mr. Ji Xianlin，I did not complete the marking work for the purpose，After my census，Pick the best information to the editorial board of the "Story Book"Bet365 app download 。But for researchers，Other information that has not entered the "Story Book" is also very important。So，I will then promote the work of "Four Inventory Target Note" that I undertake alone，This book has a detailed explanation of each entry。So，As a directory version of the worker，"Four Inventory Target Note" is the most important book for me。It is also through this work，I am initially recognized by the academic world。This job lasted about 15 years。During this period, I also need to take care of the "Twenty -Four History Classes of Baiji Ben" that Mr. Wang Shao Zeng.，and cannot slack the school's arrangement for teaching tasks，Therefore, work is repeatedly interrupted。At that time, because of the requirements of the evaluation title，I also put down work to learn foreign languages，Learn is also very invested，For the article I learned at that time，Reserved deep impression。so that sometimes I will imagine，If I was engaged in foreign literature research at the time，It should also be possible。But a lot of things in the world，We can't learn everything，I can only focus on one thing。

　　"China Social Sciences": Now the academic community proposes to form a "four -in -study learning" as an explicit study，What do you think of this?

Duzhun:"Siku Study" needs to pay attention to the two central tasks，The first is based on "Siku Quanshu" as the research center;，This is a major summary of Chinese learning during the Qianlong period，Its authority cannot be surpassed today，Therefore, the "Summary of the Book of Siku" is the core achievement of truly representing the academic in the Qianlong period。"Siku Quanshu" and "Sugan Quanshu General Eyes" are the core of research，These two results include the encyclopedia，Need to participate in many people。As far as me is concerned，It can only be competent for the work of the version of the directory，It is impossible to study the writing in the "Siku Quanshu"。My job is a good version，And what else is there in this world。Scholars organize school pairs according to the information I provided，can present the best results。Society needs division of labor，Academic also requires division of labor。Since it is necessary to divide the labor，Those who study Siku must cover various disciplines in literature, history, philosophy，Can't condense into a team without a discipline。But it should also follow the rules of academic，Should not be blindly holding a group research。Different scholars are all good，accumulation after time，Naturally, there will be a fruitful group with different characteristics。

　Census Qingren's writings rolls are strong

"China Social Sciences": You participated in the "Qing History Manuscript Arts and Books" project in the early years，In your opinion，What are the lack of research on "Arts and Wen Zhi"? What is your instructor Wang Shao Zeng adopted?

Duzhun:The biggest achievement of the history of the cultivation of the dynasty is "Twenty -Four History"，From "Historical Records" to "History of Ming"，It can be called the continuation of national history，"Arts and Wen Zhi" is an auxiliary。Starting from "Han Book", "Arts and Wen Zhi"，Reflected the results of the book collection and organizational results of the Han Dynasty。"Ming History · Yi Wen Zhi" reflects the status of the Ming Dynasty's works，The "National History Classics" compiled by Jiao Yan in the Ming Dynasty is the situation that reflects the book collection of the Ming Dynasty。So，Integrate "Ming History · Yi Wen Zhi" with Jiao Yan's "National History Classics"，It has a role of making up for each other。"Twenty -Four History" also has some "Arts and Wen Zhi"，So since the Song Dynasty，Especially the Qing Dynasty，People start to make up for those "Arts and Wen Zhi"。The work of the people of the Qing Dynasty was done along the way of "History of the Ming Dynasty · Yi Wen Zhi"。So，"Arts and Wen Zhi" has two practices in history，or reflect the situation of the book collection，or the status of the book of the dynasty。Both of these methods are useful。

"Draft of the Qing Dynasty · Yi Wen Zhi" included 9,000 kinds of Qing Dynasty works，but but，Even so，The excellent works of the Qing Dynasty who confiscated it still very many，So，There are "Editors of the Qing History Manuscript Arts" completed by Jinrenwu (hereinafter referred to as "Supplementary Editor")。other，Gu Jiegang also compiled the "Test of the Qing Dynasty"，In fact, it is also a rebuilding artist，Xiao Yishan also has similar results，They are all famous artists who study Qing history。but，The materials mastered by these works are still very different，So the work of "The Manuscript of the Qing History Manuscript" (hereinafter referred to as "Pickup") hosted by Mr. Wang Shao Zeng，It is to sort out the works of the Qing people published by the Chinese Book Company and the "Essence of the Qing Dynasty" and the "Supplementary Editor".。

　　"China Social Sciences": That is to say，Still use the practice of Ming and Qing Dynasties?

Duzhun:Yes。The "Supplementary Compilation" of Wu Zuocheng received more than 10,000 kinds of Qing people's works，Plus 9000 kinds of "Draft of Qing History · Yi Wen Zhi" in the previous，about 20,000 kinds。Mr. Wang's "Pickup" has compiled 55,000 kinds。Take a comprehensive，The works of the Qing Dynasty are about 75,000 kinds。In the early 21st century, the country launched the "History of the Qing Dynasty" project，The question is raised again: How many books did the Qing people write? How to reflect the cultural and academic achievements of the Qing Dynasty?。Since then，Mr. Dai Yi renamed "Qing History · Yi Wen Zhi" to "Qing History · Dianzhi" (hereinafter referred to as "Classics")，still adopted the method of repairing "History of the Ming Dynasty"，That is to consider the work of Qing people，Don’t consider the Tibetan book of the Qing Dynasty。"General Eyes of the Qing Dynasty" that we completed on the basis of our former，Including 227000 species。Even so，I can’t say it can be collected，I can only say that I can do it。We wrote 1.3 million cards，Choose more than 20,000 in more than 200,000 books，formed "Classics" hosted by Mr. Dai Yi。

　　"China Social Sciences": "Classics" compiled according to what standards?

Duzhun:"Classics" requires selection of excellent works，So seek objective standards。The original idea was to hire experts in all aspects to choose from the book，But it was later found that it was actually unable to do，Because the book is too much，Even from the reading range of a large number of experts，It is far from proportional，So find a more objective basis。Qian Zhonglian has admitted in the foreword of "Chinese Literature Dictionary · Qing Dynasty Volume" that it cannot list how many Qing Dynasty writers，and emphasize that such a screening requires a basis。And his basis is "Wanqing 簃 Poetry" hosted by Xu Shichang，and some other reference materials。I probably hold this point of view，Reference basis comes from Harvard Yanjing Society, "Thirty -Three -Thirty Qing Dynasty Biography Integrated Obtained"。Before that，I also participated in the "Compilation of Poetry Collection of the Qing Dynasty" project。Professor Huang Aiping asked me、Qi Yongxiang History Announcement is more than 3,000 species of the "Qing History" project "The Qing Dynasty" selection，Teacher Shi Choose Section，Teacher Lacquer Choose Section，I'm responsible for the previous paragraph，More than 1,000 kinds of each candidate。There were two results at the time，That is, "The General Fighting of the Qingren" and "The General Eyes of the Poetry of the Qing Dynasty"。We decided to choose in these two books。First of all, the person who has the biography of the Qing Dynasty，But many people who have been heard have no collections，Some people have no transmission，It needs to be excluded; there are some people who have no passage in the History of the Qing Dynasty，But celebrities，For example, Pu Songling、Wu Jingzi，So make another part。Of course，Qing people's works are not all sets，Scriptures、History、The Ministry of West and the Ministry of West has no ready -made way。"Thirty -Thirty -Thirty -Thirty -Thirty -Third Qing Dynasty Biography Integrated Excellence"，Biography of 20,000 people。So we are on 227,000 generals，Add 20,000 names with a mark，Then select the label，The result is 58,000 kinds。Based on this，Do "slimming" again，For example, delete more selected books，and some of the books that are not handed down or only have the disabled drafts，Delete more than 18,000 kinds。Then return to the 227000 "General Eyes" to check in，It is necessary to grasp the proportion of one -tenth，You must fill in the famous works。However, some are still seriously exceeding the standard，For example, novels，So the compression standard is to retain only one place in each place that is mainly repaired by particularly famous scholars。Another serious lack of lack，For example, novels，You need to add it，One -tenth was satisfied。Generally speaking，In the formation process of "Classics"，We all try to seek objective basis as possible。

　　Re -organized "Thirteen Classics Note"

"China Social Sciences": After completing the work of "The General Eyes of the Qing Dynasty"，I quickly assumed the "Thirteen Classic Note School"。I heard that the project is still progressing。Please talk about the situation of this literature。

Duzhun:2012，The work of "The General Eyes of the Qingren" came to an end，Shandong University established the Confucian Higher Research Institute，Support for academic funds。I applied for "Thirteen Classic Note School" at that time，It is still promoting now。

From the perspective of culture and history，"Thirteen Classics" and "Twenty -Four History" contain the fundamental spirit of Chinese culture。Traditional Classics as a great cause of the country，Scholars of all ages revolved around its meaning and training，I did a lot of work，To this end, complete the "Thirteen Classic Note School"。If you do not read the "Mao Shi Justice" in "Thirteen Classics"，I don’t know what the Book of Songs is。Just know "Psalm Three Hundred"，I don’t know the derivatives of the Book of Songs，It means to split history。So，We need to figure out what it is，Clarify why this is like this，Finally judge its gains and losses。The accuracy of these texts，It is the premise of our use of this heritage，This is the significance of doing "Thirteen Classics Note School" today。

From the perspective of publishing history，"Thirteen Classics Note" was born in the late Southern Song Dynasty in Jianyang County, Fujian Province。The Guozijian of the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty published the "North Administrative Book" of "Thirteen Classics"，The "Thirteen Classics Note" published by Mao Jinju Pavilion appeared in the late Ming Dynasty，During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, "Wu Ying Temple Ben"。Twenty -first year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty，"Ruan Yuanben", which was published in Nanchang in Nanchang。"Ruan Yuanben" appeared，Recommended this version for more than 200 years。Even if the full text of "Wuying Hall" is added with punctuation，Error is also less than Ruan Ben。This is determined by the study style of the Qing Dynasty。Ruan Yuan's backbone is the book of the Yuan Dynasty，There are classical surveys after each volume，This kind of case caters to the needs of the scholars in the Qing Dynasty，Because it provides a lot of evidence，Reading a book is like a reading number。From the Southern Song Dynasty to the present，"Thirteen Classics Note" repeatedly reprinted，If these versions，I will find that there are many places with different text，It is mainly reflected in Ruan Yuan's collation，But the defects of this classification of the prime minister are also very large。First，Because it was not able to find the original authoritative book because of the conditions at the time。Next，Ruan Yuan school has no "school net" in many places。other，"Ruan Yuanben" is also the most wrong book。So，We need to re -organize the "Thirteen Classics Note"，Forms "Thirteen Classics Note School"。

　　"China Social Sciences": Is the book of "Thirteen Classics Note" you said now? how is the progress?

Duzhun:Important books are basically available，But the school book has rules，Can't see school。There must be a basic knowledge，Which book belongs to the milestone，Can't help but school，Which book belongs to its derivatives，No need for school。Choose the most important version in this way，Especially the early Song and Yuan dynasties，Not important to school。to the Ming and Qing Dynasties，The book that is engraved does not act as the main version，To figure out the relationship between versions。

The progress of "Thirteen Classics Note School"，The "Shangshu Note Shuo School" has been published; "Zhouyi Note Shuo School" has also been completed，The upcoming Paye; "Mao Shi Note School" is nearing completion。Others haven’t started yet。This progress should be relatively fast，"Shangshu Note" is calculated as 6%in "Ruan Yuanben" in "Ruan Yuanben"，"Zhou Yi Note" accounts for 3%in "Ruan Yuanben"。The whole job，If you work alone，It takes 45 years if you want to complete 9%。When our school "Shangshu Note" was a class of 15 people，School for two years，"Zhou Yi Note" for a year。

　　Details are slightly detailed

"China Social Sciences": Except "Thirteen Classics Note School"，What other are you researching projects?

Duzhun:In recent years，My core project is "Thirteen Classics Note School"，"Qing History" project has not yet been published，and the job of sweeping the tail。other，I also participated in the compilation of "Shandong Literature Integration"，This is a major project of special batch of the Shandong Provincial Government。Currently printed more than 1,300 books，More than half of them are manuscripts，Many are not easy to find ordinary readers。and "The General Book of Chinese Tibetan Chinese Books in Japan" aims to sort out all Chinese ancient books for all Japanese museums，These ancient books cover very wide。But which ancient Chinese books are collected in Japan? So far，We can't determine this workload，But it will undoubtedly be a work that is long -lasting and highly required for professionalism，It cannot be completed by individuals。So，I consider，This project can be divided into two steps，The first step can be obtained locally Kyoto University、University of Tokyo、Waseda University、Jingjiatang Library and other published catalog information that has been published; the second step is to go to the Japanese Dadong Cultural University and other institutions，Actively propose to the other party，To expand the part they did not announce，Promote this work by cooperating with them。

　　"China Social Sciences": Your series of literature sorting work，It is called "Primary School" in the ancient academic vision，It is called literature or directory in the modern academic system、Version Learning，What do you think of the relationship between modern academic paradigms and traditional academic norms?

Duzhun:Since modern times，Starting school，Establish a modern discipline paradigm，Cultivate professional talents; establish a modern library，Introduced Western Library Classification Law。From the perspective of literature，China ’s Siku classification method and Western classification method are common;、Write introduction and other professional requirements，The same is the same at home and abroad。It can be said，Directory science in the global academic spectrum、Version Learning、The academic norms of classical science have similarity，There are a group of people inherited from generation to generation，Infinite research on classic literature，This is the classic characteristics of classics。but but，You should also see that each country has its own origin classic，China is no exception。Under the situation of their respective classification，You can find same -deposit differences，Different places can learn from each other。Western Library Classification Law，Part of commonity with us，Can be fused。Most learned，Can achieve international integration。but but，Study on the version、Catalogs and other disciplines，China has a deep traditional academic foundation，It can be said，Is better than the West。Although all I do now, although all of them are old learning，But the absorption has adopted the new technologies given by many era development。This is also what we have、It can exceed the advantages of predecessor research。

In history，Literature has always been marginal discipline，The number of people is small because the needs in this area are niche。But the requirements for the level of this niche group are not low，Need to reach the highest peak as other disciplines。Pay special attention to cultivating talents，Do not "break the line"，Breaking the inheritance。Literature is a practical learning，In this field，How high the level is not high。I ask students to reach the level of excellence in a certain type of book，Take the road of specialty。In this type of book，To read its content finely，Basic judgment of the value of each book。There is a big principle for doing any knowledge，Detailed people omitted，Detailed person for people。There are special attacks in the surgery industry，A person’s energy and time are limited，No need to pursue "full pass"。

(Bai Ying, School of Literature, Shandong University、He He Jing also contributed to this article)