October 15, 2014，General Secretary Xi Jinping hosted a symposium on literary and artistic work and delivered important speeches，Point forward to the development of literary and art development in the new era。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when talking about strengthening the work of literary and artistic criticism: "It is guided by Marxist literary theory，Inheritance Innovation Innovation of the Outstanding Heritage of Ancient Chinese Literary and Art Criticism Theory，Criticizing the theory of modern Western literature and art，Solid and criticize this 'weapon'，steering wheel of good literary and artistic criticism，Use history、Art、Art、Aesthetic viewpoint judgment and appreciation works，Dare to seek truth from facts in artistic quality and level，For various bad literary works、Phenomenon、Thinking dare to show attitude，Dare to show your position on the issue of right and wrong，Promote telling the truth、Reasonable，Create a good atmosphere for literary criticism。”

bet365 best casino games Under the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech，A large number of literary criticism groups and individuals devoted to it，The angle and channels of literary criticism have increased significantly，Literary criticisms with distinctive era characteristics and national characteristics are sprung up，Show a gratifying situation。When many categories of literary criticisms are stepped forward，Compared to art theory、Music and Dance、Drama and Film and Television、Art science，Design does not keep up with the rhythm。Specifically reflected in the following aspects: First, lack of talents specializing in design criticism，In art、Movie、Literature and other fields，The professionalization characteristics of the relevant comments are obvious，Most of the talents who are designed and criticized are teachers and scholars engaged in design theoretical teaching research in colleges and universities，Among them, there are fewer specially engaged in design criticism; the second is that the positions and media of design criticism are less，In terms of traditional media,，Movie、Music、Dance and other art categories Bet365 lotto review basically have important criticism of the source of criticism，Design criticism is often mixed in the journal of comprehensive art criticism，Its space and proportion are limited; third, the society's understanding and attention of design criticism is not enough，Film Review、Painting Theory、Music reviews, etc. have become part of people's daily life，But criticism of design，Still in the academic world，There is not enough atmosphere in the society。

Da to the country of the country，Small to clothing, food, housing and transportation，Design is closely linked to people's production and life，The value judgment of the design also subtly affect the value of the audience。Compared to other literary criticisms in recent years, the booming development，my country's design criticism is relatively slow，The original committee，There is a great relationship with the characteristics and industry characteristics of design。Music and Dance、The main functions of art forms such as drama and film and television are education and propaganda，The main functions of design are often concentrated in practicality and economy，The implementation and Bet365 lotto review acceptance of design activities often depend on the fundamental partner，So the grasp of design criticism standards，much more complicated than pure art form。

Born in Bauhaus's modern design education，often uses practicality as the most important criterion for judging modern design，The design change after the industrial revolution has transformed the goal of design into a market，These capitalist standards and goals are obviously different from the ideal of socialism。Since the founding of New China，The old -generation design educators have made great contributions in the design art exploration of New China。Where，Pang Xunxuan is trying to seek inspiration for decorative innovation from the traditional pattern of Chinese arts and crafts，and try to establish the "Arts and Crafts" discipline system。Objective to design service，Chen Mengjia、Ye Jizhuang、Qian Junrui and other scholars have clearly put forward the need to closely integrate design and research and practice.。After that，Liang Sicheng、Zhang Kaiji、Lan Shi、Huang Nengyi and other scholars respectively architectural design、Book Fragmentation、Product design and other Bet365 lotto review design details for discussion，Basically, to reach a certain consensus on the standards and presentations of socialist design，It is neither retro，It can’t be perfected in westernization，Need to take into account the characteristics of the times and national characteristics。

Since the reform and opening up，Western design theory and works in large quantities，Design criticism also presents a variety of situations，Some scholars set off from traditional Chinese creation ethics，Eastern philosophy, good and evil, view contemporary design; some scholars introduce the Western evaluation system，"Design Ethics" advocated by Barnak as a traction，Exploring the "Fourth Principles of the Design Evaluation"，Remove traditional practical、Beautiful、Economic Principles。For the latter，Its kernel valuation is based on the values ​​of capitalist countries，There is a natural difference between the values ​​of the socialist country，Not suitable for systematic absorption，Especially the penetration of the hidden western values，It is even more needed to screen and discard。The moment of constructing the Chinese discourse system，Judging Chinese Bet365 app download design with the standards of Western design，"Tailoring" the people's aesthetics with the aesthetics of the fundamental party，Obviously inconsistent with time，Constructing the new era design criticism standard and system is imminent。Chinese design in the new era should present the "Chinese nation endowment、characteristics of the Chinese nation、The spirit of the Chinese nation "，"Can be idealized、Successful art，Can be welcomed in the market again "。Design criticism of the new era should also establish a new standard for fitting the core values ​​of socialism，Emphasizing the education and publicity functions of design works in shaping the people's spirit and material life，instead of simply economic and market -oriented。Design critics should also guide the capital，Putting the good value，Create more design works with the designer。

(Author Unit: Barchu Art Development Research Center of Three Gorges University)