Build a family education guidance service system covering urban and rural areas
July 30, 2021 08:13 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 30, 2021, Issue 2219 Author: Hong Ming

Building a family education guidance service system covering urban and rural areas is deepening education reform、Major measures to promote the healthy growth of young people。Implementing this task,Need to firmly grasp the fundamental direction of Lideshu people,Based on family construction,Coordinating and coordinating social resources,The professionalism and full coverage of family education guidance。

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"Family is the first school in life,But the family is also a place where it is easy to make mistakes。"(Zhu Yongxin) Many parents have done a violation of children's healthy development in the name of" love "。Types of family education issues are generally divided into three types。First is education loss。Some parents have not effectively fulfilled their education responsibilities,Even if you are born without raising,Nourish and do not teach,Push education responsibility at home to elders,Push to school at school。For this phenomenon,Let parents clarify the importance of family education,Enhance the consciousness of performing the responsibility of family education in accordance with the law。Second, education disability。Many parents lack the necessary knowledge and ability of family education,For tutoring operations、Develop good habits、Establish a harmonious relationship、Improving self -management capabilities and other issues Lack of effective effects。For this,Parents need to conduct professional guidance,Improve Parents Something to Learning。Third is the loss of education。More parents are caught in the quagmire of test -oriented education cannot be extracted,Lost direction,Chong Zhi Qingde,Ignore children's physical and mental health and comprehensive development,leading to Bet365 app download one -sided development、Serious anxiety。Actually,Schools and society have also carried out family education guidance and cooperation of home schools,The question lies in,Many schools and social education institutions have not actively guided parents to establish the fundamental purpose of Lideshu people,Some even do a test with parents,​​Manufacturing education panic。

​​Carry out family education guidance,Not only must parents clear and consciously fulfill the legal duties of educating children,Know your own responsibility boundary,Do a good job in your own division,and let parents understand、The fundamental concept of identity and practice quality education,Implement the fundamental task of Lideshu people。Not only should I teach parents how to guide their children to learn about cultural courses,More to let parents learn how to be a person,How to combine individuals and society,Combining personal ideals with the fate of the motherland,Let children really become a great virtue、Big Love、People with great feelings,Real times the newcomer of the era of rejuvenation of the nation。

 Promoting full coverage

In recent years,my country's family education guidance service system has been greatly developed,Basically formed a level 5 -level work network and more than 700,000 grass -roots family education guidance service agencies。These institutions mainly include various parent schools、Family Education Guidance Service Center、Community Parent College、Parenting School、Family Education Guidance Station、Pregnant women schools, etc.。Due to uneven development in various regions of my country,Development of different ages has different requirements,We also have to work hard all over the cover。

First,We must pay attention to the coverage of all areas, especially in remote areas。Generally speaking,Rich family education resources in developed regions in the east in my country,Schools and Bet365 lotto review communities pay more attention to family education guidance services,Parents' educational awareness is also strong,Family education guidance work is better。But the family education resources in rural areas in the central and western regions are weak,Insufficient family education guidance in school and community,Family education guidance stations in many places or parent schools have not been completely equipped。Next,We must pay attention to the coverage of key groups。Flowing and staying behind is an inevitable phenomenon in the process of urbanization,It will last for a period of time。Educational issues of rural left -behind children and urban mobile children have always attracted much attention,But family education guidance angle involves less。Compared to other types of children,Family education capital of these two types of children is relatively scarce,Parental monitoring and educational awareness is relatively weak,Education ability is not strong,To this end, parents need to do a good job of family education in combination with their own characteristics。other,Also pay attention to family education guidance of children's groups in unfavorable situations。Due to various resource conditions and uneven factors,There are always some children in a relatively backward situation in the development process,Even in unfavorable conditions,Including children who are in an unfavorable position (such as students and trains) and the family environment are not conducive to children's development (such as divorced families、Small family、Families with domestic violence) and other situations,These children are scattered in every corner of society,Need a community worker、School class teacher, etc. carefully discovered and focused on attention。Last,We must pay attention to the coverage of family education guidance for key age groups。Generally speaking,After the child enters school,School education instead of family education bet365 live casino games as the main channel,The school rely on its strong educational resources to cover all students and their families。But the educational problems before children's admission (garden) are easily ignored。Generally speaking,The community also has a family education guidance station or a parent school,But most of them are in the same way,The guidance effect is not good。This period is the critical period of children's development,Early family education is extremely important,Lang Dang becomes the focus of attention。

Strengthen professional construction

The complexity of family education determines the complexity of family education guidance,Family education urgently needs scientific guidance、Professional guidance,The professional level of improving family education guiders is the deserved meaning of building a family education guidance service system covering urban and rural areas。

First, set up special positions。Family education guidance is an important content of school education and community work,But it is not professional at present,Poor guidance effect。Carry out professional construction,Make family education guidance to have special positions,If you want to have a special position,We must pay attention to the refinement of the division of labor,Pay attention to the uniqueness and professionalism of family education guidance。Therefore,In strengthening school、At the same time of family education in the community,It can be established with similar institutions such as the family education guidance center in district and county,Full -time family education guidance service、Specialized。For school,Also try to guide family education to guide this work from the work of the past class teacher or moral education.。Current,Start pilots in many places,It can be gradually promoted after the condition is ripe。Second, strengthen special discipline construction。Family education guidance is a very professional work,Require professional Bet365 lotto review knowledge and skills,From this requires special discipline construction。Current,There is no corresponding discipline in colleges and universities,Family education is just an elective course for some college students,Lack of disciplinary support will definitely seriously affect talent training。Therefore,Try to set up a second -level discipline for family education under education,Coordinated education、Psychology、Sociology、Housekeeping、nutrition and other disciplines,Build a family education subject system。Third, strengthen the construction of a special talent team。On the one hand,To strengthen the existing class teacher、Moral Education Workers、Psychological Health Teacher、Family education guidance training for community workers,Incorporate family education guidance as an important content of the above major into it,Construction of a part -time team。On the other hand,To create a batch of full -time teams。Professional certification of family education guidance,Establish a full -time family education instructor,Intellectually incorporate the teacher sequence,Performance to the job。National authority departments must develop professional standards,Strengthen management,Governance of various training chaos,Purify the Guidance Team of Family Education。

 Pay attention to the family's own construction

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,No matter how much changes in the times,No matter how much changes in the living pattern,We all pay attention to family construction,Pay attention to family、Pay attention to tutoring、Pay attention to family style。Therefore,Family education guidance should put family construction at the core position,Because there is no harmonious and complete family,No good external environment,Children can't grow up happily。Many children in reality,Not an educational question,but the family itself。

One,Pay attention to family function construction。Family is the cell of bet365 best casino games society,It is a product combined with natural relationships and social relations,Family has production、Consumption、Breaking、Cultural Education、Raising support、Leisure and Entertainment and other functions,Education and other functions should be considered coordinated。Put the child in the position of priority development,Pay attention to education investment,Is it deserved,But you must not at the cost of sacrificing other functions。Many parents are "no matter how hard they can’t suffer children,Under the influence of the slogan of the poor and poor education ",Let the child get rich before you are rich,Parents with hard work,Children enjoy it,Finally ruined the child。Its two,Pay attention to family life。We advocate the combination of education and production labor、Combined with social life,This point has a unique advantage in the family,To give full play to the advantages of family life education,Promote the comprehensive development of children。Life is surrounding people、Various activities designed and realized the value of life,Various activities designed according to the needs of life。Here is both reading and learning and leisure and entertainment,Both eating, wearing, living, and transportation still need to be connected,There are both production labor and emotional communication,The key to paying attention to family life education is to optimize family life,Rich Life Sample,Never turn the family into the second class。Its three,Pay attention to the construction of the family style。"The world of the world is in the country,Guo Zhi is at home,Home is in the body ",China is a country culture country,The key to the prosperity of the family lies in family style,Family style with folk style、Social Wind。To inherit and promote excellent family style culture,Focus on promoting the red home cultural gene,Carry out the new Bet365 app download era of family style culture construction in combination with the core values ​​of socialist core values,Let the home nourish life、Enlightenment Wisdom、赓 赓 脉、Where life is sailing。

(This article is the National Social Science Foundation General Project "Research on the Cultivation of Family Training and Socialist Core Values" (18KBS041) phased achievement)

(The author is a researcher at the China Youth Research Center)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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