Stimulate family education internal power
July 30, 2021 08:13 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", July 30, 2021, Issue 2219 Author: Niu Nansen

The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party proposed to build a family education guidance service system covering urban and rural areas,The spirit of the response meeting in various places,Actively carry out the work of "parent school", "parent classroom", "family education instructor training",It is intended to change and update the concept of parent education,Stimulate family education internal power。But the realization of this process is not just a problem of cognitive or conceptual transformation,More dependence on system support,Because the current bet365 live casino games Family education problems are mostly a universal problem that individuals and families cannot solve。

First,A variety of family education concepts are popular and caused parents' contradictions。Parents of the younger generation of Chinese today,Basically grows under the traditional education method,"Can't be able to play", "Filial Children Under the Stick" is the educational concept that they are familiar with and confirmed by the body。But after they are parents,What I came into contact with is the anti -traditional "happy education", "interest is the best teacher", "children's center", etc.。Children naughty,Do you not fight or not? Is it the foundation for children's worry -free childhood or the basis for competition?,It is a tangled problem for parents of the current Chinese.。Tradition is difficult to guide modern,Exotic non -transplant nation,The contradictions in the educational concept of parents bring a unparalleled swing in educational words and deeds,Breeding education confusion,and even 50%of parents do not know what method to educate children。

Second,New features of family forms impact on the educational function of family。Survey indicates,Bet365 app download Compared with 2000,In 2010, the proportion of members of rural family members increased by about 10 percentage points,Family members have long -term outburst to increase the proportion of incomplete families。This has caused the daily mutual assistance cooperation function between these family members to reduce。At the same time,Due to the current household registration system、Education system、Social Security System, etc.,A large number of people choose to leave the young children to the parents,As a result, more minors live in infants and childhood during infants and young children.,Parents are absent from the important stage of their children's growth。Coordination of modern education、Refinement and professionalism are increasing,But incomplete family and intergenerational families are at a disadvantage。Research indicates,Students who have been raising families in the same generation are more difficult to learn from students,They are the absolute subject of the students' trapped students。The detection rate of students' psychological and behavioral issues of students of the intergenerational family is 15.1%,Significantly higher than the detection rate of 4.7%higher than the parent education family students,and the severity of its problems is significantly higher than those of parent education。

third,Work -Family conflict affects family intangible education investment。Work -Family conflict refers to the contradictions when the pressure from work and family is difficult to reconcile in some aspects,A role -interacting conflict generated by the character,The main manifestation is that it is difficult for the individual to fulfill the responsibility of the family due to work tasks or work needs。The comprehensive popularity of Internet technology is bringing convenient communication,It also blurred the boundary of work and life,People are Bet365 app download led by the work in the mobile phone all the time,Leading the company's companion and education "absent -minded"。At a deeper level,Work -Family conflict as a source of pressure,Staff with children will cause a lot of physiological and psychological problems,If the efficiency is low、Attitude burnout、Low efficiency、frustration、Decrease in the level of mental health。Especially the conflicts and pressures perceived by professional women who are maternal women,The phenomenon of "parent punishment" appears。Accelerate with the rhythm of the work、Employment competition intensifies,Work -Family conflict issues will become more and more prominent,Wrapped all children workers,irrelevant gender。

Fourth,The enlightenment environment of the weakened family education in the stranger community。Urbanization development has accelerated the social flow of personnel,Strangers in urban communities are significant。And most of the urban communities currently developed mostly stay in affairs management,It has not really touched the customization of customs、spiritual belonging。So,Near neighboring neighbors have not been included in the circle of social relations by community residents,Lack of emotional connections between each other、Basis of interest relationships and trust。This causes the existence of atomic forms of families in the community,Although more independent and autonomy,But also take responsibility for family education,Copy the dilemma of family education。More importantly,Family education is in the final analysis is personality education,Especially requires a good social atmosphere,Because health personality is more in the community、Educational in society。and the stranger community lost its educational function because it cannot form a micro moral public opinion field,Farewell to provide the family with an atmosphere。

bet365 live casino games Family education problems that individual parents and individual families generated due to social transformation,Urgent needs real social support and service,The following ideas may follow。

First,Facts based on contemporary Chinese families and family education,Create a bet365 best casino games Chinese family education theoretical system。Some scholars divide the academic discourse of the discipline into three circles: the kernel circle layer is basic concept and basic theory,It has a large universality,The most stable; the second circle is the research and results of combining basic theoretical and classic discussions on specific social phenomena and issues; the third circle is more abstract summary and countermeasures for experience。from the inside out,Its abstraction weakened,Practical and changeable enhancement。According to this analysis framework,The current family education research in my country is mainly focused on the second and third circles,Delicate research、Level of Experience。Further analysis can know,The problem of the current family education research focus has a strong "exotic",Keywords used、Themes and even methods are mostly imitated in Western family education research。Yi Yanzhi,The current status of research has failed to form the most stable home education basic theory,Second, it is easy to ignore or even ignore China's unique family education facts。Actually,Whether it is the excellent family education traditional thought and case of the Chinese nation,Is the change of family forms of New China,or social transformation、The impact of the modernization process on the family,and the interaction between them,Objectively producing a large number of unique family education facts and problems that are different from the West。At the same time as Chinese educational researchers are drawing on the results of foreign family education research,,It should be discovered and systematic Chinese family education facts,Logic Chinese family education issues,Refine the concepts and propositions of Chinese family education,Build a Chinese family education theoretical system,Finally realized the knowledge update of the core circle of family education research。The practical significance is,Chinese parents have localized family education theory as the underlying logic of their thinking,can solve the confusion of family education of the Chinese people,It can truly improve the victory of family education due to its fit。

Next,Establishing the spirit and institutional design of the family -the country -society -society。Facing the changes in irreversible family forms and structures,and the increasingly severe work -family conflict,The state and society must intervene and share family education。One,Design "Family Education Support Policy" with parents as a system benefit target,Implementation of maternity insurance、Family Education Allowance、Parental holiday、Elastic work system, etc.,The time for parents to invest in family education is socially recognized and even rewarded,The important value and significance of promoting family education in the whole society,Responsible General Secretary Xi Jinping "Focus on Family、Focus on tutoring、Pay attention to family style "call,赓 Continue China's unique home culture,This solves the problem of the willingness of the main body of family education。Its two,Exploring the "Complete Radent" mechanism,Stimulate school、Volunteers、Group organization、Social care institution、Library、Museum、Science and Technology Museum, etc. to take care of children and adolescents,Make them incomplete family、Collaborators of Hyundai Family。The spirit of the "Children's care allowance system" in developed countries in Europe and the United States is quite inspiring,bet365 live casino games And Chinese scholars also calculate the "institutional family care allowance" based on national conditions.。This solves the lack of family education subject。Its three,Guiding and supporting related market behaviors and social organizations that are conducive to solving real family problems,Help the healthy development of the family's own,Laying a good foundation for family education。In particular, it is necessary to strengthen the normalized review and guidance of common nursery institutions,Let the children have a place to go,Reduce parents' worries。

Last,Create a home -type community,Publicization of children to take care of children。The community is the family as the basic unit,Each family except in the same area,There is a sense of spiritual belonging。The community is both mental education、Homeland for emotional belonging and functional support,As a traditional Chinese "neighborhood" and "village"。Here,All community residents have formed a social support network for mutual assistance and care in direct and continuous communication,Breeding "Our Child"。So,The pain point of the child who is most concerned about by the family may be an important entry point for community construction。So,The community management department should take the initiative to inherit the "German persuasion、Over -the -phase rules、Intersection of etiquette and customs、The Spirit of the Traditional Township of Troubled ",Develop community construction from the perspective of "home",Organize Liangfeng Meifeng、Family construction and other public welfare activities,Establish a community public moral evaluation system,Provide an educational environment for children's growth。In this process,The community can pass through public space、Public communication、Design of public undertakings,Expand family relationships into the community,Forms Bet365 lotto review "Dabbu Family Relations" in the community in the modern sense,"Story Grandma", "Football Uncle" and "Grandpa", "Grandma Grandma", "Grandma Uncle Football" who lead children,Publicization and communityization of child care。

(This article is the major project of the Special Fund for the Special Fund of the Institute of Education and Science Research in China Education and Science Research Institute, "Research on the Reform of Primary and Secondary School Collection of Primary and Secondary Schools" (GYA2020001)

(Author Unit: Institute of Basic Education, China Institute of Education and Science)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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