The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "Culture is a country、The soul of a nation。Culture Xingguo Yunxing，Cultural strong nation strong。"Kuiwen Pavilion in front of the Dacheng Temple of the Confucian Temple in Qufu，It is both one of the representatives in the history of Chinese wooden structure，Because it is used as a collection building in Qufu Confucian Temple，In fact, it becomes an important carrier of the "Holy Road"，Make the cultural symbolic meaning of the Confucian Temple further strengthened。So，Although Kuiwen Pavilion is only one of many collected library buildings in China，But its prosperity changes and the rise and fall of the Confucian family、The status of Confucianism is tightly connected。

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Before appearing in the library，Confucius collection has long been seen in the load。Confucius Life Expo Book Book，Set altar lectures，Edited Six Classics，and preach the body to teach the samples and grandchildren，The traditional collection of the Confucius family is accompanied by the family learning from generation to generation。Qin Shihuang Burning Book Book，Kongjia collection is quite large，Wei people Chen Yu once said to Confucius Nine Sun Kong Ye: "Qin will destroy the first king of king，And the son is the master of books，Its danger! "Kong Yan adopted the method of" Tibetan is waiting for it "。After the Western Han Dynasty was established，"Change the defeat of the Qin，Grand Collection，The Road to Kaishu Book "，Hundreds of studies in the dilemma ushered in a turnaround。But the Emperor of the early Han Dynasty，or "Unbeatable Heads"，or Ren Military Affiliated Minister，or a good sentence of a good sentence，or the technique of good Huang Lao，Confucians can finally enter the room。

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty，Huang Laozhi's learning that advocates bet365 best casino games rest and rest is no longer suitable for the situation，After the Queen Mother Dou went to，"黜 Huang Lao、Speaking of criminal names，Hundreds of Confucian Confucianists "。Since then，Dong Zhongshu proposed in the "Three Strateies of Heaven and Man", "The Section of the Six Arts、Confucius Surgee，All the way，Do not make it in parallel "，Emperor Wu Sui "stop Baijia，Table "Six Classics" "，and set up a doctoral doctor in Taixue，Confucianism has become the official recognized mainstream。"Emperor Wu Mo，King Lu Gong's bad Confucius House，Want to use the palace，And the "Ancient Books" and "Book of Rites", "The Analects of Confucius", "Filial Sutra"，All ancient characters。"Some of the Confucian family's collection of books see the day again，and have a great impact on the development path of Chinese science after the Western Han Dynasty。Since the Han Dynasty，Emperor's respect for Confucius' respect for Confucius，Sima Qian evaluated Confucius in the "Historical Records" to "make the world in the world，The Six Six Arts of the Six Arts in Later Later "，"From the prince of the emperor，Chinese Sixth Artists are folded to Master，can be described as sacred "。Besides, the Confucian family poetry ritual heirs、"Daiso"，Ru Zisi、Kong Yingda、Kong Yingda、Kong Guangsen, etc. are all Mingxian Master Confucianism，Confucius's collection of books has been continuously stretching. It is naturally natural。

　　From Royal Book Tower to Kuiwen Pavilion

The two Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song dynasties，In addition to the national library institutions set up in all ages, such as Shi Qu Pavilion、Tianluge、Lantai、Dongguan, etc.，There is no shortage of private books。A large number of private library buildings and libraries，About the Sui and Tang Dynasties，Implementation of the imperial examination system、improvement of building level、Papermaking and the development of printing are closely related。For example, there are as many as 30,000 volumes of books in Li Bi "Duanshu"，Bai Juyi's Tibetan Book Office called "Chi Beibei Bet365 lotto review Library" and other。The emergence of the library building in the Confucian Temple，It is likely to be in this period。Three years from Zhenzong to the Northern Song Dynasty，Active speech in the hall，"Wenxuan Wang Temple, Xicufu County, Yanzhou，There is a book building without classics，Please give the Jiu Jing and the Emperor Royal Book，Research to the sacrifice，and from it "。This is the earliest record of the Tibetan Tibetan Library and Royal Books seen by the historical records。Two years of Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu，The Confucian Temple has won the reward for "Emperor Taizong Emperor Royal Books 157 Rolls ... Nine Classics and Three History and Text"，"Placed on the Temple of the temple，The official officials of the Island of the State Island and the county Lingzuo are equivalent to the school in the temple "。Since then，Confucian Temple Book Tower renamed Royal Book Tower，The amount of book collection has also increased。

After entering the Central Plains，Continue to implement cultural policies that respect Confucianism，Fengci Confucian descendants。Golden Zhang Zongmingchang Nian，Construction of the Confucian Temple destroyed due to the war，After the repair is completed，Mingchang six years "The gift of the house"。This rebuilding not only expanded the scale of the bookstore，Also at the university party party Huai Ying, please，"Give the name to reveal the above，To observe the Quartet "。Jin Zhangzong's name "Kuiwen Pavilion"，Following it to this day。This rebuilding is a major event in the history of Confucian Temple and even Confucianism，It also laid the basic pattern of Kuiwen Pavilion。

　　Ming and Qing Dynasties rebuilt and collected books

Twelve years of Ming Hongzhi，Confucian Temple caused a fire due to lightning，Most buildings are destroyed。Later，Shandong Governor's Du Yu Shi Xu Yuanli Lord New Kuowen Pavilion。According to the "Kuiwen Pavilion Fu" written by college bachelor Li Dongyang，Kuiwen Pavilion was completed，"Dongyu Xiangyu，Jin Bijiao ... Xu Gong purchased hundreds of books, hundreds Bet365 lotto review of volumes, Fu Yan Shenggong Wen Shao，Order of the classics Sun Shizhong's guard，Those who have caused people to hear the hearing of Sifang Fan County are getting rich "。Li Dongyang carved this matter in the monument，So far standing in the east of the Kuowen Pavilion，Become a valuable evidence of understanding the history of Kuiwen Pavilion。The rulers of the early Qing Dynasty were stable situation，The respect of Confucius reached an unprecedented height，In addition to repeatedly sealed gifts，Also repaired the Confucian Temple many times。Yongzheng Two Years，Confucius Temple is again fire。Emperor Yongzheng then renovated，Seven years is completion，Not only "recurring its old，Macroscopy has a plus "，Also "Yellow Tiles for the House"。Kuiwen Pavilion I saw today，This is the masterpiece after this repair、A model of China's pure wood structure building，Mo Liang Sicheng as "a rare special case" in ancient Chinese buildings。

From the beginning of Zhenzong Yuci Book of the Northern Song Dynasty，Coupled with the purchase and collection of Yan Gong of the past generations，Kuiwen Pavilion's collection is richer，and there is no shortage of treasures。Li Dongyang's "Kuiwen Pavilion Fu" is Yun's "Book in the Pavilion，Mo Bei in the World "。Qing Qianlong during the Qing Dynasty organized the compilation of the "Four Library Quanshu"，Attacking Yansheng Kong Zhaohuan once entered some boutiques in the collection of Kuiwen Pavilion and the bookmaker Kong Jihan "Microwave Place".。According to the Confucian Archives，20 years of Guangxu，Seventy -sixth generation Yan Shenggong Kong Lingyi，Hanlin Academy attended Wang Yirong, "Play the provinces to storage of the provinces' engraved by the bookstores,，Emperor Guangxu, "The Governor of Shandong Governor Consultation and the Director of the Director of the Director"。At this time, Kuiwen Pavilion suddenly became the national literature collection center。

Due to the increasingly more and more books and other books in the collection of imperial governments，Special officials have been set up from the Yuan bet365 Play online games Dynasty for management。In the fifteenth year of Qianlong, the "Lack of Officials to the Holy Temple Yan Shenggong Mansion"，"Yuan Wuzong to the second year，Fifty -fourth generation Yan Shenggong thinks about giving a lot of books，Please follow the Guozi Supervisor，Set a Classic of Classics "。But related research shows，The position of the classics of Kuiwen Pavilion was started in the Yuan Renzong Yanyou period，Recommended by Yan Shenggong，It is necessary to obtain the court permission of the court to formally appoint，Never interrupted from Yuan to Qing。This position is mainly responsible for the protection of the scriptures in Kuowen Pavilion、Organization、Use，and the stereotypes of stereotypes and Royal Cereals。Due to the collection of books in the pavilion, some students are used for use，Therefore, the duties of borrowing books for classics。From the existing Confucian archives, it can be seen，Kuiwen Pavilion Classics also often appears on etiquette occasions such as Confucian Temple sacrifice，Not only participating in the series of white things from Yan Shenggong，Also accompany Yan Shenggong to attend various reception activities，Assistance to check Tun Tian。So，His responsibilities are different from ordinary library managers，Instead, he is dialed with the public transfer of the Shengsheng Public、Serving it as the purpose。

　　Kuiwen Pavilion's transformation discussion

Late Qing Dynasty to drop，Western ideology and culture gradually spread in China，The abolition of the imperial examination system and the establishment of the new school school cause a huge impact on Confucian thoughts attached to imperial power。Although the Confucian family retains the title and regulation, although the in the early period of the Republic of China，but lost the previous glory。The 1930s，Various reform measures about the Confucian Temple and Yansheng Gongfu gradually put on the agenda，and attracted widespread attention from all walks of society。The voices about the reform of the Confucian Temple are endless in the ear，Qufu Confucian descendants Bet365 lotto review have to adapt to the situation，Plan to build museums and libraries，Ancient books in the Confucius Mansion，Published the book collection version。"Ancient Books in the Confucius House、The engraved version of the printer，Printing once in the Guangxu of Sun (Xun)，The book version has been stacked for decades，I intend to re -print today。"Considering the higher cost，"It is proposed to borrow several in the provincial government，The price of the printed book is repaid to the provincial government。Provincial Library Director Wang Xian Tang used this matter to spread ancient books，Try to sponsor，Now I am in contact，Or maybe it is possible "。1934，The Nanjing National Government respects Confucius，Hold the Confucius Birth Memorial Conference，And the GT -Kuomintang's member Ye Chuyi went to Qufu Zhizhi，Li Shuchun, the head of the Shandong Civil Affairs Department and He Siyuan, director of the Education Department, also attended the ceremony of sacrifice。Damn because of seeing the Confucian Temple Kuiwen Pavilion，Music instruments also disrepair，After the ceremonial ceremony，At the seat of the provincial government affairs conference, the repair of the Kuowen Pavilion including the Confucius Temple and the solution to display all the car clothing and the ancient musical instrument，"Proposal from Xiuyan Temple remains，Dial the Confucian Temple Kuiwen Pavilion，Establishment of the Antiques Exhibition Hall "。

Visible，Due to the continuous changes in the situation in the Republic of China，The descendants of the Kong family can only seek vitality in the change。This period，Confucius Temple Collection, despite the loss of some losses，But the amount of collection is also very considerable，And Zhenben is quite a lot。After the Anti -Japanese War was fully erupted，The descendants of the Kong family moved south to avoid war。Japanese occupation period，Confucian temple buildings including Kuiwen Pavilion are well preserved，Dan Kuiwen Pavilion's history of the endless collection of books, this is the end of the book。

Ming Dynasty poet Chen bet365 live casino games Fengwu "Deng Kui Wen Pavilion" poems: "Sagojie Pavilion enters the palace wall，There is a cloud ladder 100 -foot long。Danbi Jiuxiao Ming Ri Watch，Toothpick 10,000 axis Yingkui。He Xing ascended his mind，Daiyue Ping Lin Beidou。He Xing ascended his mind，May stole Yu Fang from the Holy Road "，Reflecting the poet's praise of Kuowen Pavilion's architecture and his collection。What is more worthy of today's meticulous taste is，Kuiwen Pavilion This library building that has gone through thousands of years of storm，New era in which excellent traditional culture needs creative transformation and innovative development，It will also carry more important cultural mission。

(Author Unit: Library of Qufu Normal University)