Researcher Zhao Yuntian, a researcher at the Institute of Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, is a famous expert in Qing history，Research on the history of the Qing Dynasty, especially the history of the Qing Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty，Study in school for decades、Written farming、Fire results，Especially in the research of the agent system of the Qing Dynasty。The "Research on the Agent System of the Qing Agents" written by his forty years (Social Science Literature Publishing House 2021)，It is one of the "Library of Elderly Scholars of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences"，And was selected as "Top Ten Good Books in Social Science Documents in the first half of 2021"。The whole book is divided into 12 chapters，A total of more than 600,000 words，Formed to the Qing Dynasty's vanity、Li Fan Agency、The military system、Code and punishment system、Social System、Fengjue system、Chaojie System、Post Station and Karen System、Tibetan Buddhist system、Prepare fingerprint、Reform of the New Deal Department in the late Qing Dynasty、The historical role and limitations of the law system，A systematic and comprehensive explanation。After reading，Deep feeling that this is the ingenious work of the author's school，Therefore, do not take the liberty，The content and characteristics of the book，Talk about some feelings。

bet365 best casino games First，Use the Materials History View to study the Qing Agent System，It has the role and influence of opening the atmosphere。The Lixian system as an important system of the Qing Dynasty，Large time span、Involved in geographical vast、Many nations、The content is extremely complicated，Research is quite difficult。The previous research was mainly limited to some specific issues or phenomena of the Fan Fangyuan，Research depth、There are a lot of lack of breadth。Another，Breeding with the Opium War，The history of the Qing Dynasty is often divided into two sections of the front and rear，The previous section belongs to the history of the Qing Dynasty，The latter section belongs to modern history。This will inevitably cause the research on the discussion of the law system to be fragmented，Lack of systematic，Not overall。Zhao Yuntian's strength for more than 40 years，The development of the development of the agent system (that is, the end of the Qing Dynasty) and its various specific systems to find the roots、Strip analysis，The above 12 topics are used as Chapter 12，Content covers the main aspects of the law system and the dynamic change of the system，Research on the Law Fan system presents systemic、Comprehensive，Highlighting the characteristics of institutional history。From this，The emergence of the "Research on the Agent System of the Qing Dynasty" is of great significance。First，This book becomes the first system of the Qing Dynasty history in the history of the Qing Dynasty at home and abroad，It has the effect of filling bet365 Play online games academic gaps。2，Perfectly helping the development and development of the new situation of Qing history research，Make the academic community and the latecomers have a deeper and comprehensive understanding of the issues of the Qing Dynasty，Study on the history of national history and national relations in the Qing Dynasty、Study on the History of Border Affairs and Border Political Affairs、The characteristics of the ruling characteristics of the Qing Dynasty and even the research of fresh political history in the late Qing Dynasty，There are important reference value。third，It contributes an important empirical for the current border academic community that is actively calling on the establishment of "Chinese frontier studies"。

Next，The wrong theory of the current popularity，Make a strong refute of the original clear source。Zhao Yuntian emphasized to point out，The Qing Dynasty's Fan Department has a strategic position and is important、Related to the stability of the country、History was part of China、In terms of economics and culture, contact with the mainland of the Central Plains、The process of formation is also the characteristics of the process of the development and consolidation of the unified national national national unified country in the Qing Dynasty。This is the history of every scholar to study the history of the Qing Dynasty、Summarize the basic starting point of the historical experience of the Qing Dynasty's frontier in the Qing Dynasty，Only this can be comprehensive、Expenses the whole picture bet365 live casino games of history to people。In recent years，The "New Qing History" school in the United States has made a big article on the management policy of the Qing Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty，Try to show the abbreviation of "Inner Asian Tradition" ("Inner Asia", that is, "Inland Asia"，Real Mongolian、Xinjiang、Tibet and other areas) deconstruct the inheritance of ancient China in the Qing Dynasty，The difference between the so -called "Manchus factor" in the Qing rule and the difference between the rulers of the Qing Dynasty and the Han rulers of the past，Binary opposition to manufacturing grassland culture and Confucian culture，To disintegrate China's internal cohesion，The purpose of splitting China。The book combed the system of the Qing Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty，3164_3192，It is the inheritance and development of the relevant system of the ancient Chinese dynasty;，Prove that the Qing Dynasty was always against Tibet、Xinjiang、Mongolia and other areas implementing really effective effective management。The book also points out，The law system of the Qing Dynasty, although there are some limitations in the specific implementation，But its positive effect is obvious: first, the new situation of the Qing Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty; the other is to promote the economic development and social progress of the Ministry of Fan Ministry; the third is to promote the economic and cultural exchanges of all ethnic groups and the integration of ethnic groups; Fourth, it is conducive to stabilizing the social situation、Maintenance of the country's unity and resisting the aggression bet365 best casino games against foreign forces。Historical facts，These conclusions are correct，No one cannot deny。It can also be seen，The book has a distinctive "Sutra to use" features。

Last，The book "Research on the Agent System of the Qing Dynasty" is guided by Marxist materialist history.，Make full use of the Qing Palace archives that have been opened in recent years，Among them, the archives collected by the first historical archives in China are: Mongolian Old File、Mongolian Hall File、Military Aircraft Division Deputy Donesty、Zhu's batch fold、Li Fanyuan (Ministry) file、Full Palace of the Palace，and nearly 30 species of various types of archives。At the same time，Review a large number of historical books and literature in the Qing Dynasty，Then combine it with historical files with historical documents、Research methods that confirm each other with comprehensive refinement，The system of constructing the Qing agent system，and explained in detail，Therefore, new opinions come out。Trial number: First, the formation of the Qing Dynasty (including various systems within the law department) and the formation of the Lisseng institutions、During the development stage, the issues of the development are clearly distinguished，There is a root and basis，It can be the history of faith; the second is that the sealing system of the Qing Dynasty's law department is a very important content in the law system，"Draft of the Qing Dynasty" also has a description of this。Zhao Yuntian after careful research and detailed research，In Chapter 6 Bet365 app download "Sealing Jue System"，Statistics 318 in the Qing Dynasty's Fan Ministry，There are 2674 people in the first seal and the number of attacks;、Cutting Jue、208 errors in the death of the death，Judging one by one，Provided convenience for the latecomers，Do not take a detour again。Third is to prepare the finger forehead system，It has been implemented in the early Qing Dynasty，is the main system for the Qing court to choose from the Foreign Fan Mongolia。But in the past, some scholars believed that this system was born in the second year of Qianlong or 22 years of Jiaqing or Daoguang for six years。This book points out，The above perspectives are questionable。Zhao Yuntian passed further research，It is determined that the system will be recorded in the "Richard Institute" in Daoguang's six years and the "Daqing Society Classics" compiled by the Guangxu Dynasty，It is related to the increasing reduction in the selection of the Outer Mongolian in the Qing court，It is the highlight of countermeasures taken by the Qing court。The provisions of the treatment of the Elder Injection is the earliest during the Shunzhi period，During the Jiaqing period，Kang Yonggan three dynasties more regulations。This proved that the fingermaking system has been generated in the early Qing Dynasty，After a long period of perfect process，After a long period of perfect process。This corrects the misjudgment of the predecessors，and get the correct conclusion。

(The author is a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，The former deputy editor of the Journal of the Chinese bet365 Play online games Academy of Social Sciences、Editing)