Correctly deal with the relationship between Marxism and traditional Chinese culture,It is the core issue of Chinese culture development since the 20th century。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech at the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Communist Party,We must "adhere to the basic principle of Marxism with the specific reality of China、Combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture ","We adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics,Promoting material civilization、Political Civilization、Social civilization、Social civilization、Coordinated development of ecological civilization,Created a new path of modern Chinese -style modernization,Created a new form of human civilization "。This is the scientific summary of the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese nation on the journey of Chinese culture exploration、High consciousness of the development path of human civilization。
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"The theory is realized in a country,always depends on the degree of the theory that meets the needs of this country。"Opium War、The successive failure of the Sino -Japanese War and the Revolution of 1911,feudalism、"Body West" and the "ideological weapons" of modern Western bourgeoisie cannot make China modernized。Under the influence of the October Revolution,Advanced Chinese people began to use Marxist worldview to re -examine the era of "where China goes"。
Basic principles of Marxism are combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture,It is the root of Marxism in China、Blossom、The necessary conditions and important content of the result。In social ideals,"Book of Rites and Rites" praised "the world" "Datong" society,Become a beautiful life that the Chinese people have longed for thousands of years。Sun Yat -sen believes that the "Russian bet365 best casino games New Creation" "Labor and Peasant Government" is similar to "the world of the Great Tongtong of Confucius"。Marxist more consciously retain the national form of "Datong" and inject the new content of communism,Li Dazhao proposed "On the one hand is a personality liberation,On the one hand is the "third new civilization" of Datong unity,Mao Zedong stated that the People's Republic of China led by the working class "Arrives the Class Destroyer and the World of the World"。
The new "Datong" that uniform patriotism and communism is the first cause of the Chinese people to accept Marxism.。In terms of worldview and methodology,Mao Zedong proposed that Mozi was "Ancient Dialectical Materials","Mo Family is Material Dialectics","Conversely" is an important content of contradictions; Zhang Shenfu believes that "dialectical materialism is the real traditional opinion of China"; "、"Yin and Yang Dynamics", "Yin and Yang Dynasties", "Reasoning", "Changing", "Harmony"、"Heaven and Man" blended with nature。The above thoughts not only reveal the relationship between dialectical materialism and traditional Chinese philosophy,and created the new achievements of Chinese Marxist philosophy such as "contradictions" and "combined"。In epistemology,Re -explained "practice" and "seeking truth from facts"、Thought theory and life practice into a piece of "knowledge and action unity",An important part of becoming a Marxist understanding theory。In life theory,Discussion on human nature in Chinese traditional philosophy、"The way of people and me harmonious" and physical and mental cultivation method,The organic component of the philosophy of Marxist life。
Since the reform and opening up,"Xiaokang Society", "Harmonious Society", "People -oriented", "Do not forget the original", "Belt and Road", "Community of Human Destiny" and other new concepts and new measures,The glory of the excellent traditional culture of China。These explorations and achievements are in national forms and ideological content,Both have greatly expanded the depth and breadth of Marxism and the excellent traditional culture of Bet365 app download Chinese culture,provides a variety of ideological resources for the Sinicization of Marxism,I have proposed a lot of new topics that are complementary and mutually beneficial。
The "Realm Reconstruction Process" combined with the combination of Marxism, Chinese national conditions, history and culture,Chinese Communists and Marxist scholars have promoted the combination of Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture。Sinicization of Marxism,A scientific guide to realize national rejuvenation and Chinese -style modernization,In the distinctive Chinese characteristics, the general laws and "peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democracy、Common value of freedom of all human beings "。
The only way for modern transformation of traditional culture
Basic principles of Marxism are combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture,Creative conversion of traditional Chinese culture、The only way for innovative development。
Modern transformation of traditional Chinese culture requires high cultural consciousness、Independence and confidence。Since the late Qing Dynasty,Small farmer's economic and feudal bureaucratic system gradually collapses、Factors such as cultural autocraticism and difficulties left by different civilizations in the feudal society,curb the inner vitality of self -renewal of traditional Chinese culture。"Shi Yi's long skills to make Yi", "the theory of the middle of the middle", "the theory of the new people", "the Democratic Republic" and the modern New Confucianism attempt to connect the traditional Chinese culture and the modern western bourgeois culture。but,These solutions have not saved the fate of the decline of the nation,The national subject of the nation who failed to stand up to the Chinese culture。
"Since the Chinese have learned Marx Leninism,The Chinese have shifted from passive to active in spirit。"Material History View accurately reveals cultural and material life、Social Life、Political Life、Complex contact with spiritual life,reveals the basic laws of the generation and evolution of traditional Chinese culture,ending the "cultural decision theory"。Only the socialist modernization road that continues to liberate workers,Only bet365 live casino games to truly realize national independence and cultural revival。
Mao Zedong clarified the generality and special principle of contradictions,Lile the nationality and world nature that uses materialist dialectics to explore Chinese traditional culture、Times and Humanity、continuity and change、A solid foundation of basic problems such as originality and openness; "excluding its feudal dross,Essence of absorbing its democracy ",It is the development of a new national culture、The necessary conditions for improving national self -confidence。Zhang Shenfu in "Conservative Oriental Old Hua", "Transplants Western Old Hua" ("Full Europeanization Theory")、"Mechanically integrates east -west talks" ("Chinese and Western mixed theory")、In addition to the theory of "Body West",Proposal "Estimation Weight,Jieheng,and don't choose "Chinese and Western culture and create" third culture "of" super capitalism ",Continuing and deepening Li Dazhao's "Third New Civilization" theory。Zhang Yinian proposed,Cultural issues are only treated with materialist dialectics,3364_3379,It is suitable for a dialectical analysis of materialism ",Promote the integration and innovation of the national characteristics and modern dialectical materialism such as "Chinese philosophy in Chinese philosophy"。Marxists not only revealing shallow ideas such as "three outlines" and "heaven" to maintain autocraticism and hierarchical systems,It shows that traditional culture is shorter than social practice、Logic analysis、Scientific Law of the combination of experiments and mathematics、Democratic life and individual freedom,And elaborate "yin and yang", "reasoning in things", "unity of heaven and man", "unity of knowledge and action", "people are the state", "benevolent love", "harmony as noble", "Xiehe Wanbang", "life", "life" Birthday "New" "Self -strong virtue" and other deep mystery and core genes that reflect the needs of human life,and consciously be promoted to modern dialectical materialism、Unified theory and practice、"People -centered"bet365 live casino games 、New realm of human destiny community。
Marxism, which is highly unified by people's and practicality, provides a new perspective of modern Chinese traditional culture、New power、New power、New field,Activate the inner vitality of Chinese traditional culture,Promote it to achieve a new cultural consciousness in the viewing of the "other",Chinese culture presents a new quality of reflection criticism and independent innovation high。
Core propositions of contemporary Chinese cultural innovation
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Chinese excellent traditional culture is the "root" of the Chinese nation、It is the common "mental gene" commonly of Chinese children and daughters、Is the "spiritual life pulse" of the country、It is the "deepest cultural soft power" and "unique spiritual logo",And for the first time in the party's history, it is clearly proposed to adhere to the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture。This marks our party's ruling law for the Communist Party、Laws of socialist construction、New realm recognized by human society development,The core proposition of contemporary Chinese cultural innovation。
"Marxism and Confucianism" is an important issue since the 20th century of the academic circles。In the two poles of "full westernization" and "Confucian rejuvenation",Zhang Yinian proposed "the core of the comprehensive innovation of culture is the combination of the excellent tradition of Marxism and Chinese culture","The general truth of Marxism and the basic truth in China's excellent tradition will be integrated,The theoretical foundation of the new socialist Chinese culture together "; Fang Keli seriously criticized the wrong trend of misunderstanding of" Confucianism and Horse "," Chong Confucianism and Anti -Malaysia ",Emphasizing "the relationship between Marxism and Confucianism is the relationship between leading consciousness and support consciousness"。Marxist comprehensive innovation cultural concept with the high degree of cultural theory and policy of the Communist Party bet365 Play online games of China,Gradually become the main wave of modern Chinese culture。
Dialogue interaction between Marxism and Chinese traditional culture over the century,Existing partnership、complement each other、The successful experience and major results of comprehensive innovation,Also puzzled、Misunderstanding、A profound lessons and adverse effects caused by the simplicity and even negation of mutual negation。Where,Simple machinery has been used in the use of Marxism to study Chinese history and culture、Following the actual twists and turns。but,Material History view "Understand things according to the true face of things and its generation", "realistic people and their historical development", "the comprehensive and free development of everyone into the basic principles" and other essences,It should still be the basic follow of the healthy development of contemporary Chinese philosophy and cultural research。
Continue to promote Marxism and the excellent traditional culture of Chinese,The relationship between Marxist dominant position and the main status of Chinese excellent traditional culture is needed,Need to be complete、Understand Marxism accurately、Chinese traditional culture and Western culture,Need to "study the world in China",Innovate the 21st Century Marxism with the real problems of China。At the same time,To face history,Fully affirmed those professional philosophers who have made significant contributions to Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture in the history of the development of Marxism,Pay attention to the study of the contemporary and contemporary Chinese Marxist comprehensive innovation cultural trend research,Marxist position and method of highlighting contemporary Confucianism research,and take effective measures to cultivate a new type of personality with both Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional cultural literacy,Construction、West、The academic community of dialogue between horses。
(this article is the major project of the National Social Science Foundation "Information for Finishing and Research on the Relationship between Marxism and Chinese Cultural Relationships" (19ZDA015) phased achievement)
(Author Unit: Zhang Diannian bet365 Play online games Research Center, Zhang Shenfu, Hebei Normal University、Beijing Language University Chinese Cultural Comprehensive Innovation Research Center; Marxism College of Hebei Normal University)
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