2021 China History Research Development Report
February 21, 2022, 10:02 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 21, 2022, Issue 2351 Author: Chinese Social Sciences Journal of Social History

Just past 2021,It has a milestone in the history of the party and the country。This year,Chinese philosophy and social sciences and Shi Xing,The majority of historians are closely linked to the pulse of the times、Highlight the theme of the times,In archeology、Chinese History、World History、History theory and history of history has achieved a series of important achievements。About overview of these achievements,Seeing the "Research and Development Report on History Discipline 2021" published in January 10, 2022。To facilitate the academic community to further understand the relevant research status,We launch archeology on the basis of keeping the original report framework.、Chinese History、World History、Four sub -reports of history theory and history of history,Criticism for readers for Guangda University。The theme of this report on this report is the development status of the study of Chinese history in 2021。As a first -level discipline,Researchers in the field of Chinese history actively respond to the concern of the times,Continuously developing new areas with solid learning,Continue to be deeply cultivated in the traditional advantages of Chinese history,Many highlights have emerged。

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This year's pre -Qin history research results are abundant,New Theory,The consciousness of ideology and problem is prominent。Continue to emphasize new historical materials、New discovery interpretation and interpretation of major historical events、Simultaneous issues such as etiquette and clan systems,Researchers have invested more enthusiasm in the field of social form and social nature.,Published a lot of results,Give people a deep impression。Focus on the study of the social form and social nature of Xia and Shang on Wednesday,It seems to indicate the prominent of the theoretical thinking consciousness of the ancient historical circles of China,and interest in the traditional problem of Marxist history is growing。In view of prehistoric research, it has been introduced in the "2021 Archeology Research and Development Report" (the 5th edition of January 24, 2022),This section only summarizes the most distinctive issues of the most distinctive issues in the summer and merchants of this year.。

  First,Social nature and social morphology research。Luo ShiqianThink,Xia Shang two generations belong to the slavery of the Asian production method type,Ancient Chinese historical development is the result of unity of universality and special nature。Xu YihuaThink,In ancient China lacks stable slave source,Slave is just the functionality of the entire society or even the existence of supplement。Xie NaiheThink,The social form of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties is the actual situation of the feudal society in line with the three generations of history,confirmed the rationality of Marx's social formal theory。Ren HuibinThink,It is necessary to review the economic foundation and social structure of Yin and Shang civilization with a multi -disciplinary comprehensive research and international vision。Ning ZhenjiangThink,The low class of the Zhou Dynasty is an important reference for examining the nature of the Zhou Dynasty。Zhou's society is a small distance from the slavery said from the classic writers,Therefore, the "slave society" in the Zhou Dynasty said that the late late has disappeared。Wang Qi thinks,"State People in Xing Houzhong、heavy man、Yongren "should refer to three types of slaves,is the fisherman、Tongren、Farmers,And the status of these three types of slaves is reduced in turn。

  Second, the study of ritual system and the ancestral law system.Rites and music is both an important foundation for third -generation politics,It is also the main content of the third generation culture。Liu YuanAnalysis of the relevant resignation in Yinxu Huadong Oracle Materials,Explained the sacrifice of 禳祓。Zhang LijunThink,The Zhou Dynasty passed the fate etiquette、Given the courtiers Caiyi and other methods to achieve governance of Zong Zhou and other areas。Zhang XiuhuaThink,Fate will be different from the oath,Destiny in the golden text will not be linked to the oath in the literature。Yang BoThink,Even the Ding Ding reflects the blend of the "Zhou people" ethnic groups in the general "Zhou people" ethnic group after the Spring and Autumn Period。Yang GuangshuaiThink,Zhou Dynasty princes and some high -level Qingdao tombs can be buried in a complete set of Dawu Dance Props,The tombs of the scholars and the low -level doctors are only the Ge He Shield as a dance prop.。Du Yong, Li LinglingThink,The Yin Queen cannot form a patriarchal system with different sizes,At the beginning of the week, he inherited the political heritage of Yin and Shang at the end of Yin and Shang,Establish a more stringent eldest son and successor,Become one of the important political systems that are not easy to be in the later hundred generations。

  Third, ideological and cultural research. Zhao ShichaoThink,It was not until the Yin Zhou period of "witch people" was replaced by the "Emperor" or "God"。Zhang Hui, Cai FangluThink,The "ghost god" of the pre -Qin Confucianism attaches importance to people's emotions and often,and express political intentions through a series of complicated and orderly sacrifice rituals。Yang NianqunThink,Only the concepts of "unification", "China", and "World" are used to distinguish and analyze,can we fully grasp the overall direction and characteristics of Chinese history。Ge ZhiyiThink,Three unifications、Five Germany Theory and other restructuring trends of reforms came into being during the Warring States Period,profoundly affects the direction of Chinese history。晁 FulinThink,Study the history of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period,It is of great significance to deeply understand the society in ancient times。Kong DeliThink,Xunzi uses the "ritual and music" system to "open ink",It is another heavy blow to ink science after Mencius。Bai YanThink,The Book of Ma Wangdui Book "The Four Classics of the Yellow Emperor" laid the theoretical basis for the Yin and Yang thought of Huang Lao Daojia。Stranging RuiThink,Explanation of the destiny of heaven and man relationship、Tiandao View and Taoist Views, the three influences each other、Miscellaneous,Commonly existed in the social consciousness of the pre -Qin Dynasty。

Except for the above,The pre -Qin history research in 2021 is still an important historical facts、Summary of Academic History、Documentation and research have achieved a lot of achievements,It is difficult to describe one by one in space。What needs to be pointed out is,Compared to the grand occasion of previous years,Theoretical and empirical research of the origin of the country and civilization is relatively small in this year。We believe,With the improvement of the interest in the academic circles,Research on major historical issues such as the origin of the country and civilization will also re -enter people's vision with new forms。

  Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Northern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Five Dynasties, the Five Dynasties

About the spiritual blood of the Chinese nation、Excellent traditional culture、Research on cultural genes becomes the focus of attention。

  First,Civilized continuity and cultural gene、Cultural identity research。Liu ZhipingThink,The distinction between the ethnic groups of the "Qin people and non -Qin people" from the Warring States Period to the Qin Dynasty was highlighted,It turned out that the multi -level ethnic group identity pattern based on Ji Zhou Huaxia as the core was replaced by the multi -level ethnic group identity pattern of "Qin people" as the core。Peng FengwenThink,The Northern Wei rulers have laid an important foundation for the construction of national identity and historical and cultural identity through cultural integration,Objectively promoting the formation of the Chinese nation community。He YuhongThink,Get rid of the dynasty's dynasty and decline、A knew framework for the political system Hu Han,Deeper into the inner spirit and concept of political operation,It is a new perspective to observe the continuity of Chinese history。Yuan JianThink,The system association between the territory of China and the living space of various ethnic groups is worth focusing on。

  2,Dunhuang Xue、Research on the Silk Road and Cultural Exchange。Rongxinjiang、Liu Jinbao、Hao Chunwen、Xiang Chu、Zhao ShengliangFrom Multi -Discipline、Multi -dimensional showing the latest achievements in the study of the ancient and ancient history of Dunhuang academic field。Zhang YongquanThink,The entry of the Tibetan Scripture Cave Document is closely related to the activities of the monk Taoism of the Three Realms of Mogao Grottoes.。Yang FuxueThink,Dunhuang culture is both the crystallization of multi -ethnic wisdom,It is also the product of Chinese and Western cultural exchanges。Wang Xiaofu, Wang Yan, Rong XinjiangAn article by others shows the main achievements of the study of the Maritime Silk Road in the global history of the world。Shi YuntaoThink,A large number of out -of -domain plants entering China not only to the agricultural production of the medieval、Dietary culture, etc., has a positive impact,It has also promoted the development of commodity economy。Xue HaiboThink,Six Dynasties Jiankang Silk Trade is an important part of Eurasian Silk Road Trade,The economy of the Six Dynasties was deeply affected by it。

  third,Social changes and thoughts、System evolution and national governance research。Yang JipingThink,The Land Order of the Sui and Tang Dynasties in the Northern Dynasty or "Tian Ling" does not determine the nature of the land ownership of the Northern Dynasties。Yang HuaThink,Piss -scientific research under the guidance of the historical view of materialism has achieved abundant results,But at the same time, there are problems such as the nature of ritual system and not clear judgment of the times。Yan Bu Kedemonstrated the ancient official order system、The relationship between clothing level and bureaucracy。Zhang HequanThink,After the founding of the Northern Wei Dynasty, a fifth -class jue system was implemented,This kind of false jue is inherited by later generations。Shen GangWith Qin Jian as the main basis, the basic appearance of the local administrative system of the Qin Dynasty。Li YujieThink,The vassal states have a special effect in the Western Han Dynasty's "county -based parallel" system。JinwenDrawing on the theory and method of multi -disciplinary discipline,Discussion of controversial issues in the land system of the Qin and Han dynasties。Yuan BaolongThink,Political culture and academic trends in different stages of the Qin and Han dynasties blend with each other。LuxiThink,The two systems of control and rural autonomy in ancient China have multiple relationships with traditions in the process of historical development。Hu BaohuaThink,The Tang Dynasty eunuch system is becoming increasingly perfect,The functions of the eunuch fulfilling the supervisor of the monitoring of hundreds of officials under the monarchy。

  Fourth,Classic Literature、Organization and research of unearthed materials。Li Ping、Jiang XiaoProposal,Five provincial official book bosses are engraved in the development process of the twenty -fourth history version。Rong Xinjiang, Shi RuiThe edited "Turpan Uneartless Literature Disposal Record" includes China、Germany、Russia、373 Turpan Documents hidden by 22 public private collections in Japan and other countries。Jing Shu HuiHosting the revised "Chen Shu",Based on Shanghai Hanfen Building Photographic Chinese Academy of Student Collection "Chen Shu" as the bottom,Forming a well -collated revised book。Chen SongchangDetailed research on Ma Wangdui Books and sorted out the "Research Catalog of the Book of Ma Wangdui"。Wang Lianlongsorted out thousands of cemetery in the north and south.

  Fifth, research on ecological history, people's life history. Prince JinDiscuss the style and characteristics of marine culture during the Qin and Han dynasties,and from the perspective of ideas and ideas, explain the relationship between the ecological environment of the Qin and Han people and the relationship between the ecological environment and the social history。Yi PeixiaWriting "Face Life: The Inspect of Chinese History",Supplement the character thoughts and daily situations that are rare in the history of Zhengshi and Fang Zhi。Sun XiaoDifferential changes and reasons for the aesthetic culture of ancient Chinese female image。Ning XinStudy the changes and characteristics of the middle and lower strata in the society during the urban society of the Tang and Song dynasties。

  History of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties

History of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties at the grassroots level、History of disease and disaster、Research on Chinese and foreign exchanges and civilizations have shown many new research results。

  First, Research on grass -roots governance.National governance is a major topic for long -term attention in the ancient historical community,The history of the history of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, is particularly high for grassroots governance。Valley more, Xu Chang, Diao Peijun, Huang ZhimanThe power system from ancient Chinese rural society、Unearthed Jane and Township Officer's Nature、The "governance" of ancient Chinese villages and the cultural identity in the Ming and Qing rural governance system,Discuss the new direction of this research field。Lu Ren, Lin Xiaoyanfurther clarified the establishment of the grassroots governance system in the Yuan Dynasty.Huang Chunyan, Chen YanThink,The central government of the Southern Song Dynasty is further deepened,Local financial resources are constantly weakening。Bai Hua, Li JingThink,During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the county officials in the government affairs in the government operations exist in the existing system of the system,There are also personal wisdom。Chang JianhuaThink,The daily life of the people in the early Qianlong people was also included in the background of national governance。Wang HongbingThink,The rural governance of the Qing Dynasty is a from the central、Local to rural society comprehensive multi -collaborative co -governance mode。Zhou QuyangThink,Li Chunnian and Wang Yan to achieve the purpose of "setting" and "tax",Take different ideas to promote the classics。Shen BinThink,The general compilation of the registered registers of various places during the Jiajing period is not only the need for the reform of various places,It is also the expansion of the new fiscal management technical knowledge and its embodiment of its influence on the master。Qiu JieThe record of "The Diary of the Watching Museum" as the center,Showing the actual scene of giving money and grain in Guangdong County in the late Qing Dynasty。Ding Chunyan, Long Deng HengDiscussion in the official discussion of the officials in the Tianda House in the Qing Dynasty,Officials are bridges and bonds that the government connects to grass -roots society。

  Second, research on disease history and disaster history.The historic community not only pays attention to the disaster in the historical period,Discussion on the way of research on the history of diseases and disaster history。Yu Yizhe, Yang Huibin, Liu Peng, Wang YumengDiscuss the impact of epidemic disease on social culture,Content involving the impact of the epidemic on the concept、The Confucianization and regionalization of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, as well as the historical origin of the simple yarn cotton mask。Yu Xinzhong, Feng Erkang, Li Yushang, Ding JianminDiscuss the enlightenment of the construction of a new crown pneumonia.、Historically disaster -speaking culture,and the sharing of medical information in the early Britain and the United States。Zhou Qiong, Fang Xiuqi, Xia Mingfang, Yu Xinzhong, Ma JunyaDiscussion of the effects of the history of disaster and disaster culture research on diseases and disasters。Hu YuefengDiscussion from the perspective of currency history discussed the Qing Dynasty disaster disease assistance,It is believed that the occurrence of disasters disrupts the order of normal currency circulation in the disaster place,The degree of "money is expensive" in the price of silver money is often related to the intensity of the disaster、The range becomes positive。Ju Mingku, Shao QianqianThink,Ming and Qing family training with its special educational purpose、Education methods and means of communication,Objective to undertake the function of some disaster education。

  Third, research on exchanges between Chinese and foreign and civilization.In 2021, many scholars look at Chinese and foreign exchanges from a wider field of vision or global historical perspective,Therefore, the study of mutual learning of Chinese and Western civilizations。Ge ZhaoguangThink,1368-1420,The Mongolian Empire gradually disintegrated in Asia in the east,This is a period of re -adjustment of the international order in the Eastern Asia。Li JingrongThink,Due to Mongolian conquest,Due to Mongolian conquest,Many Armenians came to the famous port city of the southeast coast through land and sea roads from land and sea.,and may form a large -scale settlement area。Chen JiazhenThrough the study of the "City Shipping Law" in the Yuan Dynasty,It is believed that its purpose is to ensure that overseas trade can seek benefits for the country and the people,instead of seeking maritime hegemony,It can be regarded as a sign that the Yuan Dynasty's foreign policy transitions from military to business。Yang BinRe -examined the Song Dynasty ship found in Houzhuang, Quanzhou in 1974,It is believed that it should return from the Indian Ocean。Liu Pingsheng, Ge JinfangThink,The Song Dynasty Silk Road Trading and the changes in social and economic structure are the historical process of two -way interaction。Industrial and commercial civilizations that are closely connected with the sea road on the sea,Change the competition pattern of different civilizations in China in the 10-13 century。Wan MingLook at the Ming Dynasty from the global perspective,It is believed that the decline of the market in the late Ming Dynasty is related to the broken silver supply chain of the 17th century.,The hub of becoming a lot of comprehensive factors to promote the dynasty。Ni Yuping, Cui SipengI believe that the Qing Dynasty formed a thousand miles of tea ceremony,greatly promoted communication and interaction between China and Russia and other countries and regions in the Qing Dynasty。Xiang YongThink,The foreign cultural exchanges and physical exchanges developed under the tribute system of the Ming and Qing dynasties,Diplomatic efficacy of cultural exchanges and cultural communication to a certain extent。Liu Qunyi inspected the beer translation name of East Asian countries,I believe that this study can enrich the area and vertical perspective of global history research。

  Modern History of China

The study of modern Chinese history in 2021 reflects the distinctive times,Focus on the century -old party history、History of the War of Resistance Against Japan、The Revolution of 1911、Major empirical or theoretical problems such as the history of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom。

  (1) Centennial party history

First, the study of a century -old struggle for the Communist Party of China.The big change in the world's century -old is a crisis coexistence、Organic、Great change in dangerous transfer。Qu QingshanThink,Grasp and use the important strategic opportunity period of my country's development,Maintenance and extending this important strategic opportunity period is a historical task in front of us。Shi ZhongquanThink,The 28 years of the Party Leading the New Democratic Revolution is 28 years that leads the people of all ethnic groups across the country for the hardships of the country to save the country。China's development road is the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics,This is the choice of history、The choice of the people。Zhang HaipengThink,The Communist Party of China has gone through 100 years,Although the road of Chinese road over the past century、tortuous,It is also full of victory、Joy,We have to go along this road。

  Second, establish a big historical outlook. Xia ChuntaoThink,From a perspective of a big historical perspective, reviewing the glorious history of the party and the people to achieve the continuous struggle of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in 100 years,You can see,This is a practical scientific conclusion。Chen JinlongThink,Constructing the century -old historical discourse of the Communist Party of China must have a big historical view。Gao ChangwuProposal,In -depth understanding and correctly treat the Chinese Communist Party's 100 years,Must adhere to the historical view of historical materialism。Guo Guoxiang, Guo YiThink,Analysis of the establishment of the Communist Party of China, You must also adhere to the vision of the big history view,Starting from China、Looking around the world、Investigation in the vision of ancient and modern。

  Third, Sinicization of Marxism.In the 1920s of the 20th century,The Communist Party of China has achieved obvious achievements in all aspects,Accumulated preliminary experience。Tang Zhengmeng, Zhang ChunliThink,The theoretical achievements and practical experience of these ten years have laid an important theory and practical basis for the later guidance of the Chinese revolution to win the final victory。After the victory of the October Revolution in Russia,Communication and study Marx Leninism became an important task for the Chinese Communists and advanced intellectuals at that time,and achieve great achievements。Yu Zhanghua, Yu Yang, Chen HanyingThe main characteristics of the spread and development of Marxism in China during the Democratic Revolution。

  Fourth,Research on the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。Xia Chuntao、Chen TianThink,For 100 years,The party has always led the people to work unremitting struggle,Lead the Chinese nation from darkness to light、From suffering to glory,Welcome to stand up、Great leap in the rich and stronger。Jin MinqingThink,Development of more than 70 years of New China,The conditions for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation are becoming more and more fulfilling,The foundation is increasingly consolidated。Zhang HongzhiThink,Chinese Communists insist on using Marxism's materialist dialectics,and successfully combine it with the excellent traditional culture of China。

  Fifth, research on party building issues.Back to the beginning of history to trace back to the beginning of the party,helps to better understand the original intention and mission of the Communist Party of China。Xiong YuezhiThink,The Communist Party of China was founded in Shanghai,and Shanghai as an important activity base,Late the central government in Shanghai,It is related to multiple factors such as the powerful agglomeration function of the modern Shanghai cities。Qu JunThink,There are tens of millions of connections between Shanghai Shikumen and Nanhu painting boat,This connection is the interaction of Shanghai -Jiangnan。Su ZhiliangThink,The establishment of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai is the result of the modernization of Shanghai City,and the establishment of the Communist Party of China and its sound -colored activities,It also constitutes the Hua Cai movement of Shanghai's modern history。

 Sixth, research on the attributes of party history.Since the 21st century,Construction has Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、The philosophical and social sciences of the Chinese style gradually become the consensus of the academic community。Yang FengchengThink,Establishing a first -level discipline of the "History and theory of the Communist Party of China" is both the needs of the discipline,It also meets the major strategic needs of the development of the party and the country。Li JinzhengThink,Only the party history belongs to history,Expand the research objects and research content into "Great Party History",can break through the limitations of traditional party history scholars。Li LiangyuThink,In terms of professional characteristics,,The History of the Communist Party of China belongs to history。

  (2) History of the War of Resistance Against Japan

The Anti -Japanese War Research in 2021 Around the theory and method of the Anti -Japanese War Research、"September 18" Incident、The Communist Party of China and the Anti -Japanese War、Research and other questions in the big rear,Continue to expand in the depth and breadth of research。

  First, reflect on theoretical and methods of the Anti -Japanese War Research.How to continue to promote, deepen and innovate the research of the anti -Japanese war?Li JinzhengThink,Anti -Japanese War of the Anti -Japanese War of the Communist Party and the Communist Party should highlight the Base Base of the Communist Party of China,But the guerrilla warfare of the Kuomintang's enemy should also pay a certain degree of attention。Huang DaoxuanCall for research on individuals,The vision focuses on the people。Yuan ChengyiThink,The research results of the current military history of the Anti -Japanese War are obviously less than other fields,There is also room for further deepening and expanding。Wu MinchaoThink,Further promote the research of regional anti -Japanese war history,It should be a possible orientation of deepening the research of Chinese anti -Japanese war.。

 Second, research on the "September 18th" Incident.2021 is the 90th anniversary of the "September 18th" incident.Zang Yun祜Think,The "September 18th" Incident Guan Dong Army has conceived a solution ruled by the Japanese and eventually occupied the full Mongolian,After the incident, the Kanto Army and the Army Central Committee jointly determined the policy of occupying the Manchu Puppet Manchuria regime。Chen Haizhen, Guo ZhaozhaoThink,Through the "Communist" factor in the "September 18th" Incident through the Lidon Investigation Team,It helps to thoroughly criticize the policy of "Announcement in the Foreign Outside" policy。

  Third, the Research on the War of Resistance Against Japan by the Communist Party of China.The Anti -Japanese National United Front is a great creation of the Communist Party of China for the victory of the Anti -Japanese War,It is also an important window for understanding the development of the Communist Party of China during the anti -Japanese war。Ma SiyuThink,Cognition of the Communist Party of China against Japan's united front、Understanding、Decision、Execution、Feedback,Is a systematic process,Concentrated in the education of the Anti -Japanese National United Front。Jin YilinThink,New China’s national body、Government、Class condition、The foundation of the national economy composition,All can be found from the anti -Japanese base area。Huang ZhenglinThink,With the time of the difficulties of the War of Resistance Against Japan,"Excessive Mobilization",The Communist Party of China launches a new mobilization mode for this purpose,Improving the depth and breadth of mobilization。

  Fourth, research on anti -Japanese war in the occupied area. Wang MengThink,After the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War,Japanese Military and Political Authority Establish a North China Xuanfu Class,Japanese forces penetrate into the grassroots society in North China,The mass work of the Eighth Route Army has become a key factor in blocking the Japanese and fake forces in the grass -roots society in North China。Wang FucongThink,Anti -Japanese War,The Communist Party of China actively strives for young students in North China to carry out secrets of anti -Japanese war,Mobilized many students to the base area to participate in the Anti -Japanese War or secretly engage in the anti -Japanese activities in the falling city。

  Fifth, Research on the War of Resistance Against Japan. Gao ShihuaThink,Research results after the Anti -Japanese War are relatively concentrated in Chongqing,I hope to bloom in various places、Comprehensive results。Pan YanThink,There is no difference in bombing research after the Anti -Japanese War.。Cao BihongThink,The archives information of the resource committee that uses the storage of both sides of the Taiwan Strait should。Zhu YingProposal,If you want to get the history of the Anti -Japanese War、Further development of the rear research on the Anti -Japanese War,Extended research team is a way with obvious effects。Chen QianpingThink,Scientific scientific、Accurate definition is the primary work。Xu YongEmphasized,Big rear studies need to realize domestic and overseas in deepening open research、Internal and external disciplines、The durable and innovative cycle pattern inside and outside the team,Continuously get new academic achievements。Jiang PeiThink,The fiscal system behind the Anti -Japanese War、Industrial progress research is still weaker,There is still much room for improvement。Zhang ShengThink,The combination of history and physics is abrupt,It may be an indisputable fact。

  (3) The Revolution of 1911

2021 is the 110th anniversary of the 1911 Revolution.Ma MinThink,It is necessary to penetrate the historical significance of the Revolution of 1911、Passing Disk Examination,Reveal the historical impact of the 1911 Revolution。Wang DiThink,The outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, although with accidental nature,But the demise of the Qing Dynasty has long been determined by its political system。Li FanThink,The historical textbook in the early period of the Republic of China on the narrative of the historical facts of the Revolution of 1911 and the establishment of the Republic of China,It mainly focuses on the establishment of the Democratic Republican system,Emphasize the establishment of the Republic of China、History of the end of the Qing Dynasty,It is the process of democratic republic replacing the monarchy,Can be described as "Republic" narrative。Zhao LibinThink,New Tibetan Archives and the reorganization of the announcement of the Tibetan Archives is of great significance for promoting the research of Sun Yat -sen and the Revolution of Xinhai。Wang ChaoguangThink,Under the background of the globalization era,Sun Yat -sen's international view and his industrial construction concept are more concerned。Liao DaweiThink,Sun Yat -sen combines the essence of ancient people's ideas with the spirit of the humanistic thinking in Western democratic politics,Based on the actual needs of the Chinese democratic revolution at that time, his people's own thoughts。

  (4) History of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

2021 is the 170th anniversary of the Jintian Uprising,The academic world focuses on the theoretical research and related historical facts of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom。Xia ChuntaoThink,The academic community should study and treat the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom with a scientific attitude,Get rid of demeaniation or "demonization" simplified mode。Cui ZhiqingThink,Zeng Guofan suppressed the Anti -Qing Uprising of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom,The Qing Dynasty also promoted the New Deal of Westernization,But unable to save the crisis。Jiang Taobelieves that the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom not only has "broken", but also has "standing".Huaqiang, Bao Shofangreveal the true face of historical nihilism from multiple aspects.Wu ShanzhongThink,God's religion is the peasant expressed his political appeal during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom、Religion of political ideals。Gu JianzhengThink,On the basis of fully occupying historical materials, the analysis method of materialist history view is correctly used to study the issue of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom,It will not be confused by the wrong trend。Liu ChenThink,The failure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is in the final analysis.。

 History of the People's Republic of China

Combined with the "Four History" learning,The academic world follows the modernization of Chinese -style、Anti -US Aid DPRK war、Third -line construction and other questions。October 14-15, 2021,The Chinese Social Sciences Magazine of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences held the first "Academic China" International Summit Forum。Yu PeiThink,Chinese -style modernization is unique socialist modernization,It is the modernization of developing countries,Is the world's appearance completely、Modernization of a large scale。Qian Cheng DanThink,China is taking an own way,A human -centered modernization road。Huang QunhuiThink,China's industrialization construction led by the Communist Party of China has achieved brilliant historic achievements,It has great historical significance and world significance。Li WenThink,From the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Based on the continuous enrichment of "well -off" content, the modern stage goals of "Chinese -style" are proposed in a timely manner,Ensuring the continuity of the national strategy、Stability。2021,"A Brief History of the Communist Party of China", "A Brief History of the People's Republic of China", "A Brief History of Reform and Opening", and "Simple History of Socialist Development" have been published,Better and understand history for the majority of party members and cadres and the masses、Establish the correct view of history,more consciously insist on the history of history、Creating the future is important。

  Zhu JiamuDivide the history of the People's Republic of China into five periods,I believe that with the continuous development of history,Future installment、Breaking limit will definitely be different from now。Song YuehongEmphasized,"Resolution on Several Historical Issues of the Party since the Founding of the People" deeply contains the party history of the party、Identification and Methodism of the History of New China。Yang DongquanThink,Anti -US Aid DPRK war is the battle for the founding of New China、The Battle of the Liberty of the People's Liberation Army。Shi ZhongquanThink,The Chinese People's Volunteer Army played the military power of the People's Army in the War of Resistance and Aid in the United States,It has also been played by the country of New China,Make the Chinese people truly stood up。

Research on how to strengthen the third -line construction,Duan WeiDiscussion on the construction of the third line from the dimension of historical geography,The rationality of the third -tier construction from the global historical geopolis structure、From the perspective of the domestic historical geographical structure, the necessity of third -line construction、From the perspective of micro -historical geography, the site selection of the third -tier enterprise、From the development of urban development in the past 40 years, the construction of the third -tier enterprise、Macro analysis of the development of the three -line region from the perspective of the flow of historical talent space。Zhang YongThink,Researchers from different disciplines should use "people" as the core of research,Research methods combined with literature analysis and field survey,From time、Space、Comprehensive research on three -tier construction such as society and the main and guest positions。Zhou XiaohongPoint out,Oral history can make individuals and society、Related to the country and the times,Oral history as method in the third -line study,You can forge the sociological imagination of researchers from multiple levels。Chen ChaoResearch on research from the perspective of political science,Put forward two aspects of digging theoretical value and introducing diversified research methods and tools to improve the three -line construction research。Xu YouweiProposal to develop historical materials of the third -line construction research,and systematically sort out the file、Factory "、Newspapers、Local Chronicle、Industry Chronicles and other official documents,Oral historical materials、Diary、Work notes、Memoirs and other folk documents and video historical materials、Internet information and other information。morphologyFrom the perspective of human settlement environmental disciplines,The built -up environment and heritage of the third -line construction、The protection and regeneration of the inheritance of the inheritance was discussed,and propose to learn from the score、morphology、Types and other theories and methods are used in research。Qin YingPoint out,Key projects of the three -line construction project are during the land acquisition process,The engineering construction department insists on the people -oriented、Principles that are beneficial to the people,Through close communication and collaboration with local governments at all levels,Not only the policy,It also guarantees land compensation、The smooth advancement of immigration relocation and engineering construction。

Total view,The research results of Chinese history disciplines in 2021、Highlights are present,It laid a solid foundation for the in -depth cultivation of related fields in the future。At the same time, you should also see,How to further highlight the ideological nature of empirical research,Strengthen the launch of original results,The organic combination of effectively promoting theoretical and empirical research,Still is a problem that needs to be followed and solved in the next step。

(Writing: 晁 天、Zhang Yunhua、Xu Xin、Wu Xuebin、Guo Fei)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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