Body aesthetics takes the body as the research object,Is a branch in aesthetic research。"Body" is an important field for human self -cognition and social identity,Small to eat, wearing, living and transportation,Big to death and death,The experience of "body" is practiced on everyone every day、growth、Interactive,It has a fundamental significance for understanding and thinking about human life。It is not just a fundamental dimension of human nature、A basic tool for all human behavior,Also our perception、behavior and even thought that is indispensable for thought,It can even be said,It is the tool for tools,is the basis for humans to conduct material and cultural production and reproduction。
In this most basic and universal dimension,Everyone has a personal experience and an independent speech for physical problems。No matter the continuous innovation of modern medical science and technology,Still the prosperity of the fashion clothing and beauty industry,These areas closely related to "body" and "sensory" all show vigorous vitality,and continue to advance in depth on specific and micro problems。Publicity of physical experience,It means that everyone has the right to use it and enjoy it。In this sense,Body aesthetics shows an equality of the audience。
Aesthetic education is committed to improving the public's aesthetic perception,This is inherent with the universal experience of physical aesthetics。Physical aesthetics not only provides useful pioneering for aesthetic education in theoretical resources,And with more and more physical aesthetics gradually tilted to practicality,Focus on improving the public's aesthetic in practice,So more aesthetic education provides a practical solution that is feasible and refined,The situation of changing the aesthetic education vaporization。and,People also gradually realize,Aesthetic education is not just art education,It is also beyond art,It is immersed in daily life。The purpose of aesthetic education,Not only one -way dimension of sensibility,Instead of harmony and bet365 live casino games unity of sensibility and rationality,Dedicated to promote the improvement of human cognition and the improvement of self -perception。Physical aesthetics and aesthetic education presents ideal homogeneous and consistency of the purpose in a certain sense。
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Current,Aesthetic development is in a paradigm transformation,From the traditional metaphysics、Specific philosophical aesthetics expand to metaphysical、Practical aesthetics facing popular life,Expansion from conscious aesthetics/subject philosophy to physical aesthetics。Overall,The attention of aesthetics is continuously expanded。German aestheticist Wolfgang Weltashi proposal,Aesthetics should develop a new path,Discuss new questions、New Construction and New Mission。Aesthetics must surpass art problems,Cover daily life、Perception attitude、Media Culture,contradictions in the aesthetic and anti -aesthetic experience,So many problems raised by traditional aesthetics respond to,Examine the new situation of contemporary aesthetic activities。Specific to physical aesthetics,Except for theoretical detection,It is still music、Art、Dance、Photography、Performance even includes comprehensive practical disciplines for research objects。The expansion of the aesthetic discipline and the sink of the aesthetic hotspot,It is an irreversible era trend,Body aesthetics becomes an indispensable position in this transformation。
For the aesthetic education of the entire society,This transformation is important。Body Aesthetics is committed to shaping the subjective consciousness of self,Its specific path is,Individuals through continuous learning and training,Master the relevant physical ability,So as to have the scheduling of physical sensory and consciousness of physical consciousness。That is to say,The body can actively dispatch yourself,Get a main ability。For example,Early stage of infant learning step,He just instinctively imitates,3435_3461,You can get the joy of freely governing your body。This is obviously the result of actively learning and actively training your body。Only through the directness of the body and self -cutting,bet365 live casino games Individuals can develop the subjective consciousness from the inside out,This is not just a passive adjustment based on society and the environment,Instead of self -awareness, aesthetic ability and aesthetic vitality。
Body Aesthetics, which is based on the purpose of aesthetic education,Can provide theoretical guidance for the choice of behavior and lifestyle of life。As American physical theorist Schusterman proposed in "Physical Consciousness and Body Aesthetics": "Physical aesthetics can be temporarily defined as a discipline with both critical and improving dual properties,It takes the body as the core place for perceptual aesthetic appreciation and creative self -shaping,and study human physical experience and physical application。Therefore,Body aesthetics is also committed to exploring related knowledge、Writing and Discipline,They can construct such physical care and improve it。If we temporarily set aside the philosophical prejudice against the body,Return to the central goal of philosophy directly to know、Self -recognition、Correct action、Happiness and Justice, etc.,So,The philosophical value of physical aesthetics is obvious。"Knowing the body is to know yourself,To achieve self -education、Self -improvement。Each task and function of physical aesthetics serve cognition、Self -recognition、Correct action,Pursuing a happy life,to realize the highest inner justice。
From this,Physical aesthetic guidance a aesthetic education method that is scattered in daily life,It is not only about art,More surpassing art,Pointing to nature、Daily life of aestheticization。As Feng Zikai said,Aesthetic education takes the purpose of cultivating and maintaining the "artistic heart","Art Heart", "Art Spirit" and "Art Education" are infused with the body and mind、Inspiration of life throughout life。The purpose of physical aesthetics is the same,It is not just a set of theoretical knowledge,It is also a lifestyle that opens and shapes self -subjective、A aesthetic habit。
Discover the practical path of aesthetic education
Always,Aesthetic education is a goal of aesthetic practice,The practice of physical aesthetics is also actively approaching this goal。On the one hand,From the basic concepts and theoretically,Physical aesthetics is the general Bet365 app download name of the universal experience,to advocate equal interest and taste; on the other hand,Physical aesthetics is a self -dominated、introverted aesthetic education,Dedicated to the lowest cost method,Promoting the improvement of human perceptual experience and the improvement of the spirit of the subject。
The integration of theoretical speculation and pragmatism is the inherent appeal of aesthetics。As early as the beginning of the discipline,The father of aesthetics, Boma Jiatong, roughly divided the subject system of aesthetics into two fields,"Theoretical aesthetics" with "explaining and providing general rules" and "the question of how to use how to use in individual circumstances"。The former abstracts and interprets trivial perceptual experience through rational speculation,The latter is committed to the perception of perceptual cognition、The improvement of thinking and the artistic art to serve people through practical training。Aesthetics contains knowledge of aesthetic education、Method of art appreciation、Midea's perception ability、Accurate aesthetic judgment ability,and in a wide range of aesthetic scope,Choose the appropriate aesthetic attitude for different aesthetic objects。This is the purpose and purpose of aesthetic education。
Body aesthetics provides a variety of practical training methods for the development of aesthetic education。In contemporary,Diversified physical practice,Related to the body、Various sports,It may have the meaning of physical aesthetics。Whether it is the fitness of contemporary young people、Yoga、Dance and other external healthy sports,still meditation、Training for internal physical and mental balance,Or some contemporary behavior art that emphasizes body participation,In the sense of "how to use your body",Provide people with a template、A sample example、A demonstration。Those metaphysics in theory of aesthetics、Abstract、Advanced concept,Only practical translation and training,can the individual of flesh really participate in it。Through the above diversified body training,The individual's heart is promoted by the body's intermediary。This promotion is both an epistemology、On the level of rational Bet365 lotto review perception,It is also a pleasure and aesthetic sense,"Yue Na yourself"。
Aesthetic education has always been regarded as quality education、Elite Education,and often concentrate on the teaching of elegant art theoretical knowledge and technical training for specific art categories,Ru music、Painting、Dance, etc.。These art categories have a certain threshold,There are certain requirements for the talent and qualifications of learners。In other words,It requires the enlightenment of a professional teacher,This has caused a long -term limitation that aesthetic education has been difficult to sink into ordinary people。Compared with these elegant art,Physical aesthetics is very different,It resorts to the body's body,Sensory experience of resorting to live alive。The significance of aesthetics is to experience,It is through this process,Open the individual's cognition of self,Active self -aesthetic ability,Help individual scheduling aesthetic experience,Discover the spirit of the main body。As long as you have the willingness and ability to actively participate,Everyone can become their own "teacher",You can "swim in art"。So,Standards for evaluating aesthetic education are not objective art works,Not critic as the subject of evaluation,and only in each ordinary person as "self"。
Build a bridge of sensuality and rationality
"Aesthetic Education" as a concept was first proposed by Schiller。He thinks,In the four -point social environment of Germany at that time,The form of aesthetics is also manifested as a separation between rational and sensual,This has a very negative impact on the development of aesthetics and the shape of nationality。Therefore,People need to set up a bridge between rationality and sensibility。This bridge is "game",This bridge is "game"、Free Status。"Aesthetic Education" is the education of literature and aesthetics,Help people find this "game" state,Then shape a strong and powerful national character and cultural atmosphere。
Body aesthetics is committed to setting up a bridge between sensuality and rationality。On the one hand,The original intention of its birth is to use live emotional experience,Counterattack on the rational centerism of subject philosophy; bet365 Play online games on the other hand,While it is authentic for perceptual experience,Also preserved the value of rational speculation。The goal of aesthetic education is to cultivate the good interest of the people。Hume proposed,"Fun" refers to a special perception and judgment ability required for human appreciation art,It is from the senses、Direct experience leads to a kind of recognition of a higher level of understanding。"Fun" comes from sensitive and pleasant mind。Because of the experience of the subject's mind, there are many differences,So "interest" has diversity and privacy。Excellent "Fun" often contains the following elements: fine feelings or imagination,Appreciate the practice of excellent art works,Make a wide range of comparisons,Break all prejudice and sound reason。
Enlightenment with good interest,This is the hope of complete human nature and complete personality。Cai Yuanpei once called for: "Pure aesthetic education,So Tao Yang's perceptual,Make a noble and pure habit,and make people see、The thoughts of self -harm to others,Those who gradually disappear also。"He promoted aesthetic education to personality education、Education of the whole people、The status of lifelong education。Human feelings、Thinking ability、Emotional ability、Coordinated development of will ability,All rely on the body。Today, dazzling in the aesthetic market,We need a integrated power,to alleviate a bit numb by a variety of fancy "beauty"、tired nerves。In the final analysis,Only the harmony and unity of healthy body and sound heart,and the peace and joy of personality status,can bring comfort,Cancellation of aesthetic fatigue。
Aesthetic is elegant and vulgar,But there is no difference between high。As the most general experience,physical experience strongly supports the ideal of aesthetic education。"Aesthetic" and "Fun" are based on "aesthetic experience"。Although this experience is self -cut、With individual differences、Narrow of ever -changing,But they are implemented on different subjects,It's just a difference,instead of the difference between advanced and low -level。The core of "Aesthetic Education" is not to divide the height of the subject according to the advantages and disadvantages of fun,Bet365 app download Then a aesthetic evolutionary theory of aesthetic evolution from low -level to advanced learning。On the contrary,Each subject is equal in "aesthetic"。The purpose of "Aesthetic Education" is to affirm this equality,Let more ordinary people discover their aesthetic potential and main motivation energy。We need to break the traditional elite aesthetics,Pioneering a new path of aesthetic popularization。
between imagination and real,Between theoretical and practical,Between abstract consciousness and specific art exploration,"Body Aesthetics" is sincere because of her own cut,"Aesthetic Education" may。Aesthetic education not only needs to pay attention to physical aesthetics,It should also be the focus of the development of physical aesthetics。
(Author Unit: School of Arts of Tibet University; People's Daily)
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