Promoting the healthy development of data factor marketization transactions
February 22, 2022 09:34 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 22, 2022, Issue 2352 Author: Chen Bing

In recent years,Data elements market related system construction is increasingly accelerated,Related supporting measures are continuously implemented,The availability of the data element is symbolic,Become a market -oriented reform of factors in the new development pattern、Improve the factor market operation mechanism、Improve major breakthroughs in market -oriented configuration of factors。The "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" digital economy development plan issued by the State Council is one of the goals of my country's digital economy development during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period of the data factor.,Proposal to basically build a data resource system,The effectiveness of the marketization of data elements,Order of the data of the data、Price、Transaction,Explore the establishment of an income distribution mechanism that is compatible with data element value and contribution。

Current,my country's data element market -oriented transaction still exists in some problems,It mainly includes the following three aspects。First, the Bet365 app download data ownership is clear。The establishment and operating dilemma of my country's data element market,It is essentially a confirmation problem for data ownership。Current,The original data is recognized to belong to the user,But after the data processor is processed, there is a part of the actual commercial value,How to determine the ownership of equity,Its objective valuation still doubts。Unstable due to the form of ownership,Lack of clear and unified trading units,Data elements price assessment is too much subjective; compared to land、Capital、Labor and other traditional elements,Too little financial projects that can be objective comparison,Leading data element ownership is unknown、Unclear value,This will affect the data factor transaction from the source。Second, the regulatory mechanism is to be optimized。Current,Data factors The new unfair competition behavior and monopoly behavior of enterprises in the market can easily cause significant impact on market competition order。Market -oriented transactions of data elements shall follow the basic laws of the socialist market economy,Use the method of adjusting the price,Effective development through market competition,bet365 best casino games Therefore, the supervision mechanism that meets the characteristics of the data factor market is indispensable。Third, the ability to solve solutions is to be improved。With the increase in data transaction frequency and volume,It is likely to lead to increasing transaction disputes。But,Today's transaction disputes of data factor solve the overall efficiency of low,As a bottom and guarantee mechanism for promoting the data factor market transaction,The importance and urgency of the dispute resolution mechanism are becoming more and more prominent。

my country is a country with a rich endowment of data elements,Total data accounts for about 20%of global,If it cannot effectively carry out data element marketization transactions,It may hinder the optimized configuration of the market to realize the market,It is difficult to fully stimulate the huge value contained in massive data。To further promote the high -quality development of my country's digital economy,It should be continuously improved and improved the relevant rules and systems、Improve supervision ability and level,to eliminate various obstacles to the marketization of my country's data element。

Design and standardized data ownership rules,Activated Bet365 app download data element transaction value。First, "Equality、Reasonable、Non -discrimination "is the basic principle,Establish a data ownership system at the design level of industry policies and laws and regulations,Balanced data rights and obligations between multiple main entities such as "User -Enterprise", "Enterprise -Enterprise" and "Enterprise -Government"。The second is the necessary condition with "security compliance+application scenarios",Constructing the data asset evaluation index system,Pilot data asset vouchers,Accurately reflect the asset value of the data element。Third is "one code per code,Available in the whole area "is a standard transaction form,Establish a nationwide -recognized data product registration voucher and first data product instruction manual,Realization can be registered、can be counted、Reading、census。

Optimize multi -collaborative supervision,Promote the fairness and efficiency of data factor transactions。First, the standard of the identification of unfair competition and the relevant market definition of monopoly behavior,Construction of dynamic operation、Flexible and efficient competition law specification system。The second is to implement the system of fair competition bet365 Play online games review,Create and standardize healthy and orderly data factor market transaction environment and market transaction order,Accelerate the opening of government data,Enhance the number and quality of government data opening。Third is to coordinate multi -party interests,Stimulate industry self -discipline effect,Guide market players to be autonomous within the compliance regulatory framework、Carrying out market competition。

Rich dispute solution mechanism and tool,Guarantee Bet365 app download data element transaction security。First, the useful experience of combining authoritative pilot,Gradually regulate the solution process of the same type of disputes in the data factor market in various regions,Safety bottom line that guarantees data cross -regional transactions。The second is to focus on data elements transparent、Market -oriented Reform,Guide the industry to build factor price publicity and dynamic monitoring and early warning mechanism,For data factor disputes,Provide credible、can be checked、Available、The basis for penalties。Third is to improve the auxiliary mechanism such as emergency transactions of data elements。Trading in the data factor market,Especially in the process of cross -border transactions involved national security、Core Bet365 app download Technology、When sensitive problems such as key facilities,It needs to be incorporated into emergency management in time,Preventing transaction risk。

Current,Realize data element value market decision、Liquid and orderly flow、Configure efficient and fair,is to accelerate the improvement of the socialist market economy system、Construction high -standard market system、The deserved meaning of promoting high -quality economic development。With the asset valuation、Market competition、Multiple guarantees and other institutions and mechanisms are continuously improved,The configuration of data factor will be promoted according to market rules、Market competition、The maximization and efficiency of market price achievement benefits。

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(The author is the director of the Research Center of Nankai University Competition Law、Professor of Law School)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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