July 2017，The State Council released the "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan"，The strategic deployment of the future development of artificial intelligence in my country。The healthy development of artificial intelligence，It is related to the effective implementation of this national strategy。Current，From technology、Management、Ethics and laws such as governance measures，Effective escort of the strategy。Effective fusion of artificial intelligence and other disciplines，It will effectively promote the implementation of the artificial intelligence strategy。The existence of some adverse influencing factors，will hinder its integration and strategic implementation。Where，The myth phenomenon in the field of artificial intelligence is an important adverse influencing factor。From a cultural perspective，The existence of mythical phenomena will cause hidden effects on the healthy development of artificial intelligence。

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Myth in the field of artificial intelligence is a form of expression of technical myth，Specific performance is coming、Artificial intelligence becomes the main body、Artificial intelligence becomes an idol、Four aspects of artificial intelligence discourse myth。

The first mythology is a wonderful myth。"The coming" is the concept proposed by Ray Kurzweil。This concept is a description of the specific features of artificial intelligence and human relations，This intention can be regarded as the characteristics of artificial intelligence beyond human。Today，This concept is interpreted by a feature of the change of the times，The features that humans are surpassed by intelligent machines。But，Hanging this feature，We will find a covering thing，That is the moment of super artificial intelligence。"Beyond" and "Call" are two different concepts describing the relationship between artificial intelligence and humanity。"Beyond" is based on intelligent evolution，Refers to the development of specific time and technology，Artificial intelligence is relative to human intelligence，Will be better than human intelligence。"Calling" is not based on continuity，For artificial intelligence，Refers to the occurrence of "conscious awakening" at a particular moment。So，From the point of view of time，The coming point is the phenomenon in the sense of time，instead of continuing experience in evolution。In this case，Artificial intelligence is a mythical image exist。Bet365 app download So，The possibility result of accepting the coming point，It will lead to the emergence of mythical phenomena in the development of artificial intelligence。

The second myth form is the main myth。The emergence of intelligence let us see a phenomenon similar to humans，That is the process from scratch。Smart can generate from an unsecured environment。Artificial intelligence is similar to people，The structure of the space memory cell。Related experiments in the field of artificial intelligence (such as space learning of smart parties) shows that the structure of the space memory cells of the smart body，Similar to humans、The structure of the space memory cells of animals。More interesting is，Statistics of each layer of neurons in deep learning network，The statistical characteristics of neurons in the dermis -level structure of the cerebral cortex are very close to。These empirical studies have an obvious assumption: Smart as a new subject form，It has a strong similarity with the human subject。Of course，Artificial intelligence as a new subject still has a deeper meaning，that is, evolved from intelligent body to new subject。Similarity of the inner structure，Cognition of the current intelligence、Decision -making ability is close to people，Maybe it's just a matter of time。This is not the structure of human design，and seem to be a congenital structure of the smart body。Smart body through cognition、Emotional ability to obtain moral ability，It will become a necessary way for it to move towards the main process。

The third myth form is an idol myth。In some areas，Artificial intelligence can make decision -making judgments，Speaking problems that people can't see，To get decision -making rights。People's fans of smart bodies、Worship attitude，Make the new idol can produce。This is a technical idol outside religious idols，It will have a great impact on human autonomy。In this case，Decision and autonomy have the possibility of being transferred out。

The fourth myth form is discourse myth。Some scholars point out，Artificial intelligence produces a set of discourse system，In this sense, it becomes a new myth that modern people can recreate，Expressing people's questioning and fear of infinite progress in technology，At the same time, with the help of criticism of them to defend the inherent dignity of human beings。The emergence of artificial intelligence discourse myths，It means that humans have the inevitability of their evolution and unavoidable concerns and fear，It also means a "defense war" based on humanism。But，The shortcomings of this discussion are bet365 Play online games also very obvious。From the historical perspective，Legality of some powers (such as political power)，Sometimes it comes from mythological authority，Rujun God award、Long Shengtian of the Yuan Dynasty and other lectures，All reflect this concept。So，Myth is not just a kind of discourse，Can give power legality more。artificial intelligence is the same，Related myths make certain academic activities、Scientific research activities have a specific legal form。

　　Causes of mythical phenomena

To understand the formation of mythical phenomena in the field of artificial intelligence，You need to start with the myth itself。Understanding of myths，Can be divided into two types，That is rational understanding and irrational understanding。In the former，Myths are regarded as an external product of spiritual、Prelimable phase、Registration of regime Legality。Marx regards myths as externalization of human imagination，It is a product that conquered and dominates naturally with imagination。He pointed out in the "Introduction to Political Economics Criticism": "Any myth is to use imagination and imagination to conquer natural forces，Given natural forces，Perform the natural forces; so，As these natural forces are actually dominated，Myths disappear。"The view that the myth is regarded as the previous rational stage mainly comes from Ernst Cassirrer，He regards the myth as the previous rational stage、A period full of charm。Lucien Lévy-Bruhl's discussion of primitive thinking，It can be regarded as a discussion on the thinking of original myths。Periodic stages means that myths are established as a source of rationality。Eric Voegelin regards myths as the basis for political legitimacy。In irrational vision，Myth and Genesis、Fear with fans and prayers are linked，A form of an basis for obtaining the basics through an irrational way。You can see，Imagination becomes the driving force of the origin of myth，Human ignorance and fear of human beings enlarged the imagination of nature，Eventually leading to the emergence of myths。

The occurrence of modern mythology except human imagination，There are other factors to play a role。In modern society，National Myth、Technical myth and capital myth becomes the main expression of expression。National Myths have been discussed by Cassier as an important phenomenon system。Current，Capital myths have become a common phenomenon。Capital has strong power，Driven by capital power，A series bet365 Play online games of myths is manufactured，Such as various types of movie stars、Singer、Artificial Intelligence、Yuan Universe, etc.。Technical myths are mainly discussed in a more experienced form，One form is digital myth caused by information medium technology。Vincent Mosco discussed the establishment of digital technology myths，and pointed out that the development of digital information technology has led to history、End of geography and politics。But，The myth phenomenon in the field of artificial intelligence has not received full attention。

Artificial Intelligence Mythology is a typical type of modern mythical，One of the most basic factor it produces is imagination。In the original period，Human beings lack cognition of nature and are unable to control，So imagine imagination as a dominant factor。With the development of science and technology，Imagination gradually retreat，Science becomes the main dominance。Today's rapid development of artificial intelligence，This situation becomes more complicated。The primitive fear of nature is replaced by the modern fear of the machine，Rudism still has its own soil，This kind of fear breeds mythical phenomena in the field of artificial intelligence。Imagination is still the main reason for the formation of mythology in the development of artificial intelligence，But this imagination has been expressed as an excessive imagination of technology。But，What is easy to be ignored is scientific and rational factors。In the field of science，Artificial intelligence has achieved a lot of amazing results，Such as the evolutionary method similar to animal evolution、Smarts that can copy themselves。These achievements are invisible to stimulate the nerves of sensitive people，Let it look at the changes in the quietness with a fearful mentality。At the same time，Reality scene and deep intelligence of life，It has also become an important basis for the legitimacy of social practice activities。

We need to prevent the possible consequences of mythical phenomena in the field of artificial intelligence。This is a technical and cultural phenomenon，The consequences are often hidden，Not as attractive as the explicit risk and social risk generated by artificial intelligence itself and its application。Take artificial intelligence ethics as an example，Now people's eyes are more concentrated on the safety generated by artificial intelligence、Privacy、On the issues of prejudice and trust，A large number of specifications have also been formulated one after another。But，Cultural problems are easily ignored due to their hiddenness。For example，Technical arrogance caused by artificial intelligence discourse Bet365 app download myth、mythical phenomena in the field of artificial intelligence caused by excessive imagination。So，We need to take such problems carefully。

　　Power of prevention of mythical phenomena

First，Reconstruction trust to eliminate modern fear of machines。According to Marx's theoretical logic，The formation of artificial intelligence myth is mainly caused by the imagination of artificial intelligence，Excessive imagination has led to the formation of artificial intelligence myth。The depths of excessive imagination are humans' distrust of machines。Now，Artificial intelligence deep learning algorithm level makes the black box effect more serious，Sometimes even technical experts are helpless。For this，We need to popularize scientific artificial intelligence，Let the black box no longer "all black"，and make the information of the relevant enterprise more transparent。other，There are cultural factors。At present, science fiction works such as "enemy tutors" are shaping a specific fear of robots。German scholar Christopher Coenen pointed out，From the historical perspective，There is a very strong concept of distrust of the machine in the history of Western ideology and culture，This concept deeply affects today's attitude and culture of artificial intelligence。Therefore，We also need to pay attention to these factors。Overall，Re -build human trust psychology and culture of machines，Elimination of modern fear of machines is particularly important。

Second，Fully excavate the conditions that occur in artificial intelligence awareness。About the myth，Although compared to the popularity of special artificial intelligence research today，General Artificial Intelligence Research belongs to niche research，But the result of this research is revolutionary。"Smart Explosion" and "Intelligent Awakening" all showed this。Luciano Floridi at Oxford University saw a super historical possibility。Although artificial intelligence has similarity from human intelligence from multiple aspects，But the consciousness of artificial intelligence is by no means a design generated，and more is a result of a natural occurrence，Like the fruit is familiar to the ground、The flowers bloom like。When the condition of consciousness occurs,，When the generation of consciousness。Analysis of this condition，Is the task that artificial intelligence philosophy must bear。

third，Form the consciousness of enhancing intelligence to balance the relationship between human and artificial intelligence。This is a measure for idol myths。Although artificial intelligence has super strong perception and information acquisition ability，It also has super computing power，However, in terms of making decisions，Limited to the machine bet365 best casino games may be a wise move。This is the emphasis on enhancing the concept of intelligence。Enhanced intelligence is a design mode，Used to achieve people -centered cooperation mode in cooperation between people and artificial intelligence，can enhance learning、Cognitive ability, including decision -making and new experience。Enhanced intelligence is not a physical type，Unlike artificial intelligence to simulate human thinking and action，Create the image of a person category，Instead, it presents more relationships between people and artificial intelligence。The goal of enhancing intelligence is to make people -machine achieve cooperation，Generating a positive consequences that are neither a machine nor a separate obtained by humans。

Fourth，There is a correct understanding of the strange point that is approaching。Wonderful point is near a myth reconstruction or trend prediction? If it is a future forecast of scholars，So you should find the initial signs of the occurrence in this grand narrative，Prediction of predicting from signs of signs。Environment that can generate intelligence、Proposal of scientific achievements such as intelligence that can be replicated ourselves，Perhaps it is a slight sign。But we should not just analyze the problems faced from a falsification/confirmation angle。Because tiny does not mean that the strange point has not arrived，Instead, you need to make a forward -looking judgment。If it is a myth reconstruction，So we also have to see the reasonable feature of this reconstruction discourse，A time concept of time is hidden in it。This concept of time has long been reflected in the traditional "timing"，But the development of modernity has covered this concept of time concept。

Fifth，Establish a way of response to ethics。Artificial intelligence is not a simple technology，Instead, there are many places that surpass technology。For example，Possibly conscious consciousness of Super Smart、The machine transcended and replaced humans brought by the strange point、Autonomous consciousness of becoming the subject。If this is too long to go too long，So do we need to see，Artificial intelligence shows a convergence ability。Artificial intelligence gathers many technologies，Even becoming the opening of the future smart city、The necessary technical basis for digital transformation，This impact on the future is far -reaching。From this perspective，Hans Jonas's responsibility ethics is necessary，It helps us to establish a technology that will affect the future。other，We can also use the effective bet365 best casino games revival of German ethics，Copy various problems brought by artificial intelligence (such as technical arrogance)。Huminating as a virtue，Can provide a dose of good medicine for overcoming technical arrogance。But this is not deep，You need to find a more in -depth way。Investigating its fundamental，Technical arrogance is a manifestation of rationality and arrogance。Perhaps，Further analysis of memory and its role in the intelligent era，Help further solve the problem。

　(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Foundation "Research on Humanism Philosophy of Contemporary Emerging Technology" (20&ZD045) Staged results)

(The author is a professor at the Fudan University Life Medical Ethics Research Center、Researcher at Fudan Development Research Institute)