Unified multi -ethnic national governance and revelation of the Yuan Dynasty
May 09:34, May 09, 2022 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 9, 2022, Issue 2401, Issue 2401: Wuyun Gaowa

The Chinese nation has more than 5,000 years of brilliant civilization,All nations in the historic long river have created a bright Chinese civilization。The Yuan Dynasty realized the unified unity of Chinese history,Forms a unified multi -nation country,For the first time by the nomadic nomadic people, a unified new type of communication mode,Write a unique chapter for the development of the Chinese family,Provides historical experience and revelation for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

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221 BC,Qin Shihuang unified the six kingdoms。The Qin Dynasty managed the vast territory of the county system,Create a high -central centralized large -scale national governance system mode。Two Han、The Sui and Tang dynasties still follow the political system of the Qin Dynasty,Establish a unified dynasty with high centralized centralization。Dynasties from the end of the Tang Dynasty to Liaoning and Song Golden period,China is in a separate state of division in multiple regimes。After the rise of Mongolia,The end of the division of the Yuan Dynasty,Unified North and South,Forms a multi -ethnic fusion、Multi -in -one unified multi -ethnic country's new pattern。

The Yuan Dynasty not only established an unprecedented unified and multi -nation country,and its system、Culture has a great impact on future generations,profoundly influenced the development trend of the history of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and modern China。Where,The most direct impact is the foundation of the unification of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the political system of the Ming and Qing Dynasties。Ming and Qing Dynasties in the guard pro -army、Guard System、Post Station traffic、Fate clothing、Land and Sea Silk Road、Foreign communication and many aspects,Inherited the Yuan Dynasty system and cultural heritage。

In order to consolidate the form of a unified and multi -nation -national state in the Yuan Dynasty,It has implemented a set of political systems and cultural policies,Realized the orderly unified unified multi -ethnic national governance mode。The Yuan Dynasty not only effectively ruled the Multi -National Ministry,Maintaining the bet365 Play online games Great Grand Earth,also enriched the connotation of traditional Chinese political system and multiculturalism。such as,The provincial system of the Yuan Dynasty has a profound impact on future generations。

The Yuan Dynasty used the provincial system as a administrative agency to manage the local。After the reunification of the Yuan Dynasty,Set up ten provinces in the country,The purpose is to ensure that under the conditions of centralization,Keep the stability of local governance。The system of the Yuan Dynasty's provincial system solved the defects of the Qinhan County County system,Stimulate the relationship between the central and local governments,Improving the governance ability from the central government,It is important to the governance of the Yuan Dynasty for nearly a century of unified multi -nation countries。After the death of the Yuan Dynasty,The provincial system has not withdrawn from the historical stage,On the contrary, it continues to develop in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,In terms of local administrative system,To a certain extent enriched China's traditional system。

The Yuan Dynasty has its uniqueness in Chinese history,In the system with the Central Plains dynasty with the past、Culture has inheritance and integration。The rule of the Yuan Dynasty continued the system of the former dynasty、Culture,There are also features different from the former dynasty,The duality of Mongolian tradition and the Miscellaneous Mixed Hanfa of the Central Plains。During the governance process of unified multi -nation -state countries in the Yuan Dynasty,Ethnic groups,In politics、Economy、Culture and other aspects has close and in -depth exchanges and exchanges。The Yuan Dynasty adopted a more open policy,Inheritance and development in many areas of traditional Chinese culture,Development achievements in some aspects even surpass the Tang and Song dynasties。such as,Yuan Miscellaneous Drama has been booming,Guan Hanqing appeared、Wang Shifu and other famous miscellaneous drama masters。

The Yuan Dynasty also attaches great importance to social governance,Especially the Kublai Khan period,Adopt "each with the original、Policies for governing by vulgar,In language、Religious、Culture、Marriage、Diet、Medical and other levels of social life,More open free。The Yuan bet365 best casino games Dynasty merged with each other in east and west science and technology and medical knowledge,Establish Huimin Pharmacy,Usually help civilians,When encountering a disease, relieve the victims。Emperor Yuan Shun,National strength decline,Decrease in national governance capabilities,Natural disasters frequently,Red Scarf Military Pronsulga、Currency depreciation、Many factors such as the intensification of national contradictions,Learn the death of the Yuan Dynasty。

The characteristics of the unification of the Yuan Dynasty and its impact on future generations、Unified multi -ethnic national governance model from the central to local national governance models and their experiences of success and failure,Governance to contemporary China、Frontier Governance、National Defense Construction、Medical and Health、Ethnic issues and other aspects provide historical experience and revelation。So,Comprehensively comprehensive the governance issues of the unified multi -nation -state country of the Yuan Dynasty、System research is extremely important。

  Frontier governance of the unified multi -nation -state of the Yuan Dynasty

In the long -term unification history of China,The Yuan Dynasty was the first multi -unified central centralized dynasty established by the nomadic nomads in the Central Plains,and pushed the Great National Governance Model to Unprecedented New Peak。The Yuan Dynasty basically realized Tibet、Western Regions、Direct jurisdiction in frontier areas such as Yunnan and Lingbei,The implementation of unified multi -national national policies will be implemented nationwide。This is a political achievement that was difficult to reach in the Central Plains Dynasty in the past,It is also the particularity of the history of the Yuan Dynasty different from the previous generation。

Broad -end initially determined the Tibetan side strategy,Invited Sakya Corporal Zhida to hold the "Liangzhou talks",persuading Tibetan places to accept Mongolian rule。Following the "Liangzhou Talks" with Sakya Tomida,Kublai Khan establish a friendly relationship with Basba,Incorporate the Tibetan area into the territory of the Yuan Dynasty。After Kublai Khan unified the whole country,Implement the Emperor's System,Basba participated in social activities as emperors,With the role of the central government to play a stable place。Broad -end and Sakya Tomida、Bet365 lotto review The friendly relationship between Kublai Khan and Basba,It maintains the stability of the border political situation and the relationship between the central government and the local area。Kublai Khan incorporated Yunnan into its ruling scope,and send the King of the King to the town,jointly govern the Yunnan frontier area with Duan's regime。At the same time,Facing the Haidu rebellion in the northwest and the Nai Yan Rebellion in the Northeast,stabilized the Western Regions and Northeast Frontier,Has made great contributions to the governance of the Chinese frontier governance。

Kublai Khan unified the Southern Song Dynasty,The integration and development of the ideological and culture of the north and the south has a great impact。Kublai Khan's inheritance and development of the traditional unified thoughts of the Central Plains dynasty。The Yuan Dynasty followed in Chinese history,It is a collection of multi -ethnic integration and development,Maximum the territory,The political system and the nation in the big union、Frontier policy has a pioneering contribution,further established the direction and basis of the historical process of the Chinese nation community。The Yuan Dynasty unified multi -nation country has a different policy in terms of border governance.。The Yuan Dynasty incorporated the frontier area into the direct jurisdiction,This is a huge contribution to Chinese history。During the development process of unified multi -nation -states of the Yuan Dynasty,The frontier nation is in a stable political system,In politics、Economy、Culture and other aspects to understand each other,Gradually fusion,One member of the Chinese community of the Chinese nation。

The Yuan Dynasty in the governance of the border governance of the unified multi -ethnic nation,The characteristics of multi -ethnic interaction and communication are more obvious。Instead of paying attention to this in the past。The unified thoughts and multi -ethnic fusion of the Yuan Dynasty,The formation and development of the unified multi -ethnic country in China、Unified multi -ethnic national frontier governance has important theoretical and practical significance,Especially for the historical view of the Chinese nation community that is currently established correct、Promoting the consciousness of casting the Chinese nation community、Realize the interaction and exchanges of all ethnic groups,Provides historical basis and realistic basis。At the same time,For the bet365 live casino games construction of the historic disciplinary system、academic system、The discourse system has an important theoretical basis。

Veterans of the Yuan Dynasty、Many ethnic groups、A variety of languages ​​coexist,The official general language has Chinese、Mongolian、Persian, etc.。Multi -language literature materials circulated from the Yuan Dynasty,Study study the unified multi -nation country of the Yuan Dynasty、Development in the frontier area、The interaction and exchanges of various ethnic groups have important historical value value。The territory theory of the Yuan Dynasty、The province system、Political Culture in the Great Union、National and frontier issues,Discuss China's territory formed、National governance、Frontier Governance、International Relations、diplomatic thought、National Unity、Multi -ethnic food culture integration and development、Border ethnic customs and habits、Eastern and Western science and technology and medical knowledge interact with each other,It has important practical significance and enlightenment function。

So,Correct understanding and comprehensively and systematically study the problem of multi -ethnic exchanges and integrated in the background of the Yuan Dynasty、Frontier Governance Questions,The formulation of contemporary Chinese national policies,Strengthen national unity,Enhance the nation、The centripetal force in the frontier area,Casting the consciousness of the Chinese nation community,It has important theoretical basis and practical significance。

  Fully affirmed the historical status of the Yuan Dynasty

How to correctly understand the contribution of the Yuan Dynasty in Chinese history,This is a question worth thinking about and needs to be discussed in depth。The Yuan Dynasty brought many new things to Chinese history,Its institutional innovation and multicultural integration, and its impact on future generations is worthy of attention。We should fully affirm the historical status of the Yuan Dynasty,Inherit the historical heritage of the Yuan Dynasty。

First,Lujiang and Haijiang in the Yuan Dynasty surpassed the former dynasty,Layout for China's unified multi -nation -state。"Yuan Shi" records: "Those who have the world,Han、Sui、Tang、Song Weisheng,Ran's Guang、Salty does not catch Yuan。bet365 best casino games Han Sirius in Beidi,Sui cannot serve Dongyi,Tang's affected in Xirong,Song affected often in Northwest。Ruo Yuan,,Pacific Western Regions,Pingxi Xia,Destroyer True,Chen Gaoli,Dingnan,Sui Jiangnan,and the world is one。Therefore, northern Yin Mountain、West Polar Liu Sand、East Delucting Liao Zuo、South Vietnam Sea Watch。"(" Yuan Shi "Volume 58" Geography ")

Next,The unity of the Yuan Dynasty has played a vital role in the split gap of the north and south regions of China,Multi -ethnic group created the prosperity and development of multiculturalism,Especially Kublai Khan unified the country,Push the Yuan Dynasty to the prosperous world。

again,The unification of the Yuan Dynasty to the formation of Chinese unified multi -ethnic countries,It has played a lot of positive influence,Promoting the interaction and integration of multi -ethnic people in the country,Promoting the new development of economic and culture。

The unified unification of the Yuan Dynasty and the exchange of multi -ethnic exchanges and the contemporary national governance、Frontier Governance、There are many positive revelations in national unity。

First,The rulers of the Yuan Dynasty faced the unified multi -nation -state countries of the unprecedented vast territory,Governance in the country、Frontier Governance、National Questions、Foreign communication and many aspects,All achieved institutional innovation。The Yuan Dynasty realized the unified land and sea of ​​the Chinese nation.,It has created a historic new stage in the field of land, territory and multi -ethnic groups,Lile the history and reality of my country's sea and towards the sea and country,enriched the historical experience of Shanghai's history in Shanghai,Promoting the cohesion and identity of the Chinese nation's community of marine culture。

Second,The Yuan Dynasty is a regime dominated by nomadic people northern,Created a new model for the integration of multi -ethnic interaction and exchanges within the Chinese nation,It can provide many revelations for contemporary Chinese multi -ethnic interaction and exchanges。

third,The Yuan Dynasty represented Chinese civilization in the world that has unprecedented influence,spread Oriental Culture,greatly expand the scope of the impact of Chinese civilization。

Fourth,Correctly understand the positive value of the history of the Yuan Dynasty and the unification of the unification,It can provide the theoretical basis for refuting the wrong trend of "non -Chinese Bet365 app download theory of the Yuan Dynasty" and "No China" in the Yaishan。Historical workers in the new era shoulder the responsibility of popularizing the history and major historical events of the public for the public,Correctly evaluate the particularity and historical contribution of the Yuan Dynasty in Chinese history,Positive publicity of the history of the Yuan Dynasty is particularly important。

Fifth,The Yuan Dynasty Unified Multi -National State Frontier Governance and Marine Strategy、The successful experience and historical lessons of governance unified multi -nation -state,For the implementation of the “Belt and Road” initiative、It has important theoretical significance and historical revelation in many aspects such as accelerating the construction of a marine power.。

(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Ancient History of the Chinese Institute of History、Vice President of the History Society of Chinese and Foreign Relations)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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