Research on the after -generation history of the subsequent generation，Research on the history of pre -Qin Dynasty has a significant feature，That is less materials that have been circulating to this day。Although a number of pre -Qin literature has been unearthed in recent years，For example, Guo Dianjian、Shangbo Jian、Tsinghua Jian and part of Oracle、Bronze inscriptions, etc.，But there is still no fundamental change in the lack of historical materials。This makes the study of pre -Qin history have considerable difficulties，But it is also to create a variety of academic claims、It provides conditions from known to be known for unknown。Director of the Chinese Society of Pioneers of China、Professor Zhang Huotong, a professor at the School of History and Culture of Hebei Normal University, in his monograph "The New Research of the Book of Shang" (China Book Company 2021 edition)，It proposed that "‘ Shangshu 'originated from etiquette ”theory，It can be said that it is a new link in the continuous academic chain。

"Shangshu 'originated from etiquette" theory that "Shangshu" is "Shangshu", "Yizhou Book" and Tsinghua Jane "Book"，Divided into memory、Notepad、program、Ji Gu four types，It is believed that "Captured" is a chapter structure in accordance with the early captive ceremony bet365 Play online games of the Western Zhou Dynasty; the original archives of the "Kangyu" festival to record the feudal Kangshu Ceremony;，"History of Yao Dian"，and the history of 惇 惇; "Zhao Yan" and "Luo Yan" appear in the dialogue between Zhou Gong and Zhaogong in the ritual、Dialogue between Zhou Gong and Cheng Wang，Originally one -on -one form，Now we are arranged for each of the characters as the center，is the form of the original archives; "Zi Cai", "Duo Shi", and "Multi -Party" are combined by two ordered compilations released by Zhou Gong;、Word、Vision、Listening、Thinking "，Its nature is a ritual capacity that salutes should work hard in various ceremonies。

"Shang Shu" has a greater relationship with etiquette，Ancient and modern scholars have discussions，But most of them look at it from the "Six Classics"，For example, the Eastern Han Dynasty said: "，and the use of ritual and music is urgent。"There are only a few scholars specializing in" Shang Shu "，For example, Cao Yuanzhang of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China said: "Book"，The sage is also the real government of governing the world with etiquette。"The former pointed out that the" Six Classics "is fundamentally ritual and music，The latter emphasizes that the content of "Shang Shu" is etiquette，The nature of etiquette is the rules of behavior。Both of them value the educational function of "Shang Shu"，and "'Shangshu' originated from etiquette", that is, "Book" is born from the same difference bet365 Play online games between the name of the etiquette。Contemporary scholars based on these discussions，Promote the "Six Classics Gifts"。As for the discussion of the relationship between the chapter of "Shang Shu" and etiquette，Often just make the relevant records with some ceremonies with simple analogy，and the understanding of the relationship between the two is not true。Zhang Huaitong's "‘ Shangshu ’originated from etiquette."，Find the problem of the formation of "Shangshu" from the overall environment of ancient cultural ecology，In the interoperability of "Shangshu", "Yi Zhou Book" and Tsinghua Jian "Book"，"Kang Ye" and feudal rituals、Book Life Gift、Capture gift、The internal connection of etiquette and other etiquette is clear，Therefore, the relevant research has been promoted one step forward。

Zhang Huaitong has been committed to "Shangshu" research for many years，Published "Xiao Ying Ding and the New Certificate of the World" ("Research on Chinese History", 2008)、"Shang and Zhou Li Rong Examination" ("Ancient Civilization" 2016, No. 2)、"Da Ling Ding and" Kang Ye "System" (edited by Zhu Fenghan: "Bronze and Golden Essays" 3rd Series，Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 2018)、"Research on Da Ke Ding and" Multi -Party "System" (Editor -in -Chief of Wang Zhidong: "Dongyi Cultural Theory Cong" series 1，Shandong People's Publishing House 2019 edition)、"History of Yao Dian" (Editor of Hou Huiming: "Jin Xue Research" No. 1，Business Press 2021 Bet365 lotto review Edition) and other topics，Published a monograph "The New Research on" Yi Zhou Book "(2013 Edition of the Chinese Book Company)，So that he put forward a solid foundation for him in the book "Shangshu's New Research".。

Zhang Huaitong's "Shangshu" research，Multi -disciplinary cross -crossing、Comprehensive method of application。First，Shang Zhou Oracle、Bronze inscription and "Shangshu" chapter participates in school。"Shang Shu" as a political document for Yu Xia Shangzhou，The material of its contemporaries is Oracle and Golden Text。Therefore，Oracle and golden texts contain the key that can solve the "Shangshu" chapter.。For example, Xiaochen Wall engraved，Not only does it prove that there is a complete procedure at the end of the business of the business、Captives with complicated rituals，And proves that the end of the business can clearly narrate major events，Form a relatively complete book。Ruyi Fang Yi，The form of dialogue in "Ji Ji", "Zhao" and "Luo Yan" is the original system of the Western Zhou Dynasty literature，and prove that the narrative of these literatures for related ceremonies is gradually carried out according to the rhythm of etiquette.。Next，Budging from oral poetics、New results of cultural anthropology。Since the two men of the Warring States Period，Scholars believe that "Kang Ye" is the life of Uncle Kang，But after modern history is generated，This claim needs to be valued to be established。Zhang Huaitong starts from the perspective of bet365 best casino games cultural anthropology.，Gas Collection、The same or similar statements in the handed down literature and the unearthed literature，Prove that the second word "Wang Ruoyuan" in "Kang Ye" is a word of words，and this set of words is connected to the last ritual of the feudal ceremony of the Western Zhou Dynasty，Then the entire article "Kang Ye" is the life of Uncle Kang。This is the case，The relationship between "Kang Ye" and the feudal ceremony is completely authentic。

Since the chapters of "Kang Ye" are proved from the prisoner、feudal and other ceremonies，It also laid the foundation for the formation of "Yao Dian" and "Tao Tao Mo" and the source of the ancient history.。"Yao Dian" and "Tao Tao Mo" and other articles, although called Yu Xiashu，But its formation was in the Warring States Period。So，Where does the author comes from the compiled materials? Zhang Huaitong believes that the history is one of the sources。He takes the elderly gift as a clue，From "Yao Dian" and "Tao Tao Mo", the historical information that produced in the pension ceremony。Research，One aspect，Convert the authenticity of the ancient history system into the question of whether the material that records the ancient history has its origin，Make the study a large room for rotation; on the other hand，The history of Yu Xiashangzhou is through the ceremony system，For the history of the legendary era、Reconstruction of the ancient history system，Open a new idea。

Tsinghua Jane's "Four Ceremony"，Formed in Zhougong、Bet365 app download Bo Bowe、Mu Wang、Zhao Bo sacrifice the gods of gods such as Tao Tao and Bin Ren，and from the first part of it, it can be known，"Political Political" is Zhou Gong's speech at the sacrifice of the Tao Ceremony。This indicates that "‘ Shangshu ’originated from etiquette."。With the continuous discovery of new materials、The continuous proposition of the new era proposition，"Shangshu 'originated from etiquette" in the future development may be a lot of action。

Needless to say，There are still some problems to be solved，Mainly: First，The research on Yu Xiashu, such as "Yao Dian" is still weaker，The current discussion is only the pension ceremony，Other etiquette systems should also be made。Second，When absorbing the results of ancient text，Pay attention to the latest research progress。For example, the test of the word "鬲" in Chapter 3:，Can't carefully distinguish "鬲" and "like"。third，Some places have not placed archeological materials in archeological unearthed situations。Such as "Capture" records the captive ceremony，Can I have Feng Hao、Some high -level sacrifice relics found in Zhouyuan Archeology read? fourth，Lack of attention to the results of foreign scholars' research "Shangshu"，Such as a Swedish scholar Gao Ben Han、American scholar Ailan、Japanese scholar Hashimoto Zengji，and in recent years American and European scholars Komalin、"Shangshu" research in Mai Di, etc.，"Stone of the Mountains" that bet365 live casino games can "attack jade"，It should be fully absorbed in the new study of "Shang Shu"。

(Author Unit: Department of History of the College of History of the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)