Guangdong People's Anti -Japanese guerrillas Dongjiang Column (referred to as "Dongjiang Column" or "Dongyong") is the anti -Japanese armed force formed by the Communist Party of China in South China，Founded in December 1943，Mainly by the commander Zeng Sheng、Political Commissar Yin Linping、Deputy Commander and Chief of Staff Wang Zuoyao、Director of the Political Department Yang Kanghua Leader，Huizhou in Dongjiang Basin, Guangdong Province、Dongguan、Baoan One Belt。Dongjiang Column is strengthening the construction of the base area、Greeting for armed forces while self -defense，Also attaches importance to the public mobilization and publicity activities。Specifically，Dongjiang Column 1 will improve the ideological construction of the troops through the work of the masses，Encourage the public to actively participate in the Anti -Japanese War、Support and help guerrillas; then use literary propaganda to reveal the Japanese pseudo -army atrocities、The facts of the Kuomintang Stubborn Army's anti -Communist "encirclement and suppression"，Stimulate the enthusiasm of the people's anti -Japanese anti -civil war;、Notice and other forms publicly publicize its concepts、Introduction，Fighting the sympathy and support of the gentry of the upper levels and the middlemen。These measures have greatly promoted the construction of the base regime，expanded the influence of Dongjiang column。

After the fall of Guangzhou，The people in the Dongjiang area are deeply disturbed by the Japanese and pseudo。bet365 best casino games As early as the end of 1938，Southeast Special Committee instructed Huiyang、The party organization in Dongguan carried out the work of the Anti -Japanese War，attracted a large number of people to participate in guerrilla organizations，In the Pingshan Anti -Traitor Movement, the public trial method of the masses "gets [people] the belief of the people"。The work of the masses has impacted the old rural management mode，expanded the influence of guerrillas and the CCP in grassroots society。June 1941，The troops led by Zeng Sheng were fighting with the Kuomintang army between Niuyu Cen (now belonging to Zengcheng District, Guangzhou)，Director of the Twelfth Group Army Yu Hanmou said that "there are a lot of people who are poisoned by the Communist Party and the help of the rebels"，It shows that the work of the masses has been effective。1943，The Guangdong People's Anti -Japanese Guerrilla Corps launched large -scale political propaganda，"Transform the fight against civil war into the struggle of the masses"。During the propaganda mobilization process，guerrillas gradually mastered a set of propaganda mode suitable for rural areas，At the same time, it can expand its peripheral organization and region of the jurisdiction、Growing the team。

After the establishment of Dongjiang Column，Improving the propaganda agency，The work of the masses is becoming more mature。February 1944，Each detachment of Dongjiang Column follows the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Southern Bureau instruction，"The military struggle that fights against the enemy fakes against the daily economy against the enemy and the masses、Political struggle combined，Leading the masses' anti bet365 Play online games -enemy pseudo struggle，So as to organize the masses to fight against Japan，To join our team "，Forms the general support of the masses、Passionate participation in the expansion boom。At the same time，Dongjiang Column also "mobilize women to help expand the army"，"Encourage the husband's son to the front line"，Call for women to join the Anti -Japanese War。Guerrillas in Pingshan，Pingshan is known as "Xiao Yan'an"，There is a circulating "The border area is so prestigious，Ballads of Danping Dragon "，For the formation of anti -Japanese、Anti -civil war goes hand in hand to the masses to laid the foundation。

Another，Dongjiang Column will reduce rental and pay interest and reduce interest and reduce interest.，"Let the people of all strata understand the relationship between this policy and the anti -Japanese war and their own interests"。Dongjiang Column has changed from executor to coordinator，Not only did it promote rent -reduction and dividend work，It also brought a reputation for it。More importantly，Success of rental reduction and interest rate reduction campaign，It means that the political forces represented by the Dongjiang Column have initially realized intervention in the countryside，Gradually grasped the right to speak of rural management。After benefiting farmers, except for anti -daily rations，Also launched a food donation。1944 The 7th Anniversary of the 7th Anniversary of the Anti -Japanese War，"Dongbao people launched food、Dedication、Glip、Dedication competition，Huiyang Pingshan Mass more than 1500 burdens at the meeting，donation 100,000 yuan，Support Force "。

The mass work of the Dongjiang Column has attracted attention from the Guangdong authorities。Yu Hanmou Bet365 app download Dai Ci Ci Chiang Kai -shek said: Dongjiang Column "promotes and applies funds everywhere to apply for the hearts of rural agricultural loans"，"announcement of rent reduction and promotion of redization ... to carry out military operations"。This indicates that the Dongjiang column stabilizes the rural grassroots society in the liberated area，It also shows that it is difficult to cooperate since the Communist Party of China and the Communist Party of China.。Except for the work of the masses，Dongjiang Column has established Dongjiang mobile opera troupe、Huiqing Theater Troupe and other more than ten theater troupes，Method of literary and artistic performances，Propaganda Anti -Japanese、Anti -civil War，convey the proposition of the Communist Party of China。

After the establishment of the Dongjiang Migraphic Opera Company in 1938，Performing more than 70 Anti -Japanese War songs such as "more than forty repertoires and singing" Great Wall Rumors "。This troupe has opened up the literary propaganda position，Also provided experience for later other theater troupes。Huiqing Theater Troupe founded in 1939 went deep into the countryside，"The importance of promoting the anti -Japanese rescue to the masses extensively"。The Dongjiang Migraphic Opera Troupe established in 1943 cooperated with the army，Organize the military and civilians wishes to the conference、Propaganda work for rent reduction and interest rate reduction，Also created "Christmas Night"，Display the crime of the Japanese army's harm to the Christian，Stimulates "Religious people to participate in the Anti -Japanese National United Front"。June 1945，Haiyan team staged "Spring and Autumn" in Luofu Mountain，"The Kuomintang stubborn faction Bet365 lotto review is not anti -Japanese，Conspiracy of the Civil War "，Call for the people anti -civil war、Anti -surrender，The effect is very good。The same period，Beijiang Detachment Political Work Team in Wengyuan Road Award，"The impact of the masses is very good，A lot of shock to the Kuomintang County Government of Wengyuan County，Expand the political influence of our party and our army "。The overall identity of the masses on such performances，It means that the CCP ’s political proposition and the literary concept of Dongjiang Column's literary and artistic concepts are gradually entering the barren villages，and possess a place。

other，Dongjiang Column also uses newspapers、Notice and other publicity methods。In order to improve the influence of the "Report" in the "Report"，Dongjiang Column Establishment Readers，convey the CCP's claims，"You should post newspapers in the street as much as possible to read newspapers for reading"。In terms of distribution，Try to send the newspaper "to the party, government and military personnel and local gentlemen of the authorities，to expand political effects，Each team should actively launch local gentry and people "。"Report" attempt to increase the audience、Greed up the geographical range，It shows that the Dongjiang column attempts to build in the base area、Based on the CCP's ideology, gradually extend outward，To cope with the situation。

Dongjiang Column's military offense against the Guangdong Army，Public release of anti -civil war files，To express its position and proposition。May 1944，Dongjiang Column Political Department released the "Book of Compatriots from all walks of life" and "The Book of Civil War"，Display the Civil War bet365 live casino games conspiracy of Dongjiang Special Service，indicates that the two parties should not kill each other，Should stop the civil war，Unity and Anti -Japanese "attitude。December，The "Conversation of the Rirage of Dongjiang Authorities" and "Everbright Declaration on Save the Crisis of Guangdong"，It aims to fight for the sympathy of Dongjiang column and dissatisfaction with the Kuomintang authorities in all sectors of society，Call for solidarity and resistance。

The mobilization promotional activities of Dongjiang Column mainly rely on mass work and literary propaganda。In terms of mass work，After the Dongjiang column settled in a base area，Generally, the purpose of the conference publicity and explanation of its purpose、Policy，Then the people will mobilize the people to participate in the organization、Armed Anti -Japanese。In the mobilization publicity work，Dongjiang Column is good at combining the actual situation，Infusion of one -way preaching into a two -way interactive form，Fight for the support of the public。

Overall，The propaganda activities of the Dongjiang Column Standing on the position of the nation and the people，Tightly combined with the thought construction of guerrillas，Pay attention to the personal feelings and actual life of people close to the guerrilla area，Improving the political consciousness of the army，Education has infected the people。Visible，These publicity activities are expanding the army、Supplementary supplies、Expanded area and other aspects have achieved significant results，Improving the living environment of Dongjiang Column，Play an important role in promoting the development of the base area。

(This article is the National Social Science Foundation's major project "Sorting and Research Bet365 lotto review on the History of the South China Anti -Japanese War" (16ZDA137) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, South China Normal University)