"The History of the Berlon Nihiti War" circulating rumors
June 06, 2022 09:55 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 6, 2022 Total Issue 2420 Author: Bai Chunxiao

Shuxidde announced in the beginning of the History of the Berlonnenian War.,His works will be "permanent wealth"。But he also admits,Because "No Legendary Story",This book will "look less interesting",I am afraid it is difficult to attract the attention of ordinary people。So,This serious and difficult ancient Greek historical work,How did you have passed through more than 2,400 years?

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Xiu Xidid is likely to die in the early 1990s。According to the record of Ogini Ralxu,Published before Sonorin published the "History of the Berlonnenian War" in Sanofen,It has not attracted the attention of the world。Seanof not only makes Shuxidde and his works become well -known,"The History of Greece" in Sevin is a direct renewal of "The History of the Berlonnenia War"。"History of Greece" The first sentence "After that,After many days,Xiu Moharis brings a minority ship from Athens ",The historical scene at the end of the History of the Berlonnenia War,That is, after the situation after the Battle of Hussema in Helasma in 411 BC。Se Nuofen is likely to play a key role in the handed down of Xiu Xidide's works。4th century BC,Except Seanofin,Clatipus and Ti Popus have continued to write "The History of the Berlonnenia War"。The "History of Oakslins Greece" unearthed in Egypt in the 20th century (created in the 4th century BC) remnants,It also continues the writing of Xiu Xidid's political and military history。

In the ancient Mediterranean World,Disposal paper is the main writing material。So far, the earliest "History of the Berlonnenian War" manuscript is copied in the Greek period,There are two pieces in total。One is the No. 32 Hya Paper Paper Paper (π32),It is now hidden at the bet365 Play online games University of Burger University Library,Copy in the 3rd century BC。Another one is now hidden in Yale University's Bennekzhen Book and Manuscript Library (retrieval number: P. CtyBR 4601),Copy in the 3rd century BC or the early 2nd century BC。They are only about one century from Xiu Xidide's writing,Therefore, extremely precious。About the same period,The scholars of the Alexander Greater Library divided the text of Xiuqidid into a standard form of eight volumes,Andona's Aristotin is likely to further edit the "History of the Berlonnenia War"。

To the end of the Roman Republic,The works of Xiu Xidid are already famous among the Romans。Luxiu's description of the Plague of Athens in the sixth volume of the theory of "physical sex",Almost all are quoting the record of Shuxidde。Saluster in "Katylin Conspiracy" and "Chocoid War",Obviously there are traces of imitating Xuedid。but but,So far, the "History of the Berlonnenian War" in the 1st century BC has not been found to be a manuscript of the "History of the Berlonnenia War"。

After entering the Roman Empire era,Some speeches and disciplines of "The History of the Berlonnenian War" are considered a model of historical writing and selected as a textbook for rhetoric schools。Kunming Liang、Pru Tak and Lu Qian have commented on Xiu Xidide,Both Josephs and Taxi Both have learned from "The History of the Berlonnenia War"。In the early stage of the Byzantine Empire,Priscus、historians and other historians such as Probby and Aghhias have directly imitated the writing of Shuxidde,Especially "Pilatea's Wide", "Athens Plague" and other fragments。According to the statistics of Trismegistos (Trismegistos), a professional website of Shacao Paper Research,As of May 2022,The first 1-6th -century "The History of the Berlonani War" in the sorting and published "History of the Berlonnenia" is as many as 92 pieces。These all reflect the influence of Xiu Xidid at that time。

  During the Paper Paper (4-16 Century)

During the period of transition to the medieval century in ancient Europe,Beastpad paper and grass paper often use,The copy of the History of the Berlonnenian War is no exception。The current 7th -6th centuries AD "The History of the Berlonnenian War" beast leather paper manuscript is announced in the world。

After the 6th century,Latin scholars in Western Europe and Greek literature are increasingly alienated,Unlikely to study the deep ancient Greek text。Middle Ages,The copy and heirs of Xiu Xidide's historical works are mainly Byzantine scholars who use Greek as the mother tongue。7th century to the early 9th century,Internal chaos caused by the invasion of foreign people such as Arabs and the "Destruction of the icon",The academic and culture of the Byzantine Empire was severely impacted。During this period,The circulation of "The History of the Berlonnenia War" has also been affected,No manuscripts have been found in the early 7th century to the middle of the 9th century。

642 years,Byzantine Empire completely lost Egypt。,European imports of grass paper are seriously affected,Beast Paper gradually replaced the grass paper as the main material for European copy of the classics。In the middle and late stages of the Byzantine Empire (7-13),Although Byzantine historians no longer imitate the writing of Xiu Cendide,But the copy of the copy of the "History of the Berlonnesie War" was copied in the late 9th century.。The handed down medieval and early modern times (the late 9th century to the 16th century) "History of the Berlonnesie War" manuscript、Reriven or fragment),There are more than 100 pieces in total。Where,The most important is 7 pieces,The Paris Books (A Ben,About 11-12 centuries)、Vatican (B Ben,About 11th century)、Lao Lengzuo (C Ben,About 10th century)、Paladin (e Ben,The end of the 9th century to the 11th century)、Munich Black Bet365 lotto review (F Ben,About 11th century)、Another Munich (G Ben,13th century) and London (M Ben,About 10-11 century)。These 7 most important manuscripts are divided into two major copy systems: C and G Ben are Lao Lengzuo system,A Ben、B Ben、e Ben、f Ben and M Ben are the Vatican system。

To the end of the Byzantine Empire,Emperor John Cumkatzusus、Historian Launikus Chark Condidilis, Cleopolbrows and others restored the imitation of Xunxida。,The last Byzantine intellectuals also directly influenced the recovery and research of Western European scholars' copy and research on the history of the Berlonneson War in the Renaissance。Greek teacher、Writer and copywriter Mihail Astoros (about 1420- approximately 1480) is a typical example。He escaped when he fell in Constantinople,Exile to Italy,Go to Crete Island。1461,He returns to Constantinople,There was a manuscript of "Berlonnenian War History" in a copy of the manuscript,and brought it to Crete Island,thus influenced the copy of "The History of the Berlonnenian War" on Crete Island。At that time,The Venetian occupies Crete Island,Therefore, some manuscripts were sold to Venice,So this ancient historical book has spread to Italy。

  Printing this period (15-20th century)

1452 years,With the funding of Pope Nicholas V,The famous Italian humanist Lorenzo Walla completed the first Latin translation of the Berlonnenian War History。About 1483,This Latin translation printing and publishing,Until the mid -19th century, the standard Latin translation status was maintained。1502 years,Ausdon Publishing House in Venice published the first Greek printed book。1564,French classical scholar and publisher Henry Astyne published the more academic "History of the Berlonnesie War" Greek printing book in Geneva, Geneva,,Comments。1588,He published the revised second edition。

After entering the 16th century,Scholars of European bet365 live casino games countries have successively translated the "History of the Berlonnenian War" into a national language。1527,French political thinker Klaud De Selle translated Wara's Latin translation into French。This is the first modern language translation of "The History of the Berlonnenia War"。1628,British political philosopher Thomas Hobbes published the first British translation of "Berlonnenia War History" translated from Greece。

In the early 19th century,With the development of classical language and literature,European scholars have edited and collated the text of Xiu Cendid's text。1821,"The History of the Berlonnenia War" (Volume 1) published in Oxford。In "Editor's Preface",He will manuscripts in the Middle Ages and Early modern "History of the Berloninini War" in the early period of the countries he knew at the time,Numbered in the order of Western capitalized letters。In the same year,Ernst Friedrich Popbo published the "History of the Berlonnene War" (Volume 1)。​​He gave abbreviations,such as "AR."、"chr."、"Pal." (Paladin), etc.,Careful identification。Beck and Boobo's letter number and abbreviations used by the manuscripts of the Berlonnenian War History,Although it has been modified after some modification,But most of them are used to this day,The pass symbol of the study of the text of Xiu Xidide and collation。,European scholars' comments on the History of the Berlosonia War in the Medieval Manuscript also carried out editing work。1927,Danish classical scholar Karl Hud has absorbed the study of the predecessor's script for "History of the Berlonnesie War",Organized and compiled the most important medieval manuscript reviews,So far is an authoritative work in this field。

Since the 20th century,Thanks to the discovery and announcement of the discovery and announcement of more animal leather paper remnants,Classical scholars in Europe and the United States have further collated on the History of the Berlonnenian War。The British "Oxford Bet365 lotto review Classical Class"、French "Bagbine Series" and Germany "Toybona Greece and Roman library",All launched the text that approved the excellent text of "History of the Berlonnenian War"。1972-2000,Italian classic scholar Alberti has published the three volumes of the "Berlonnesie War History" edited by him。In each roll of Introduction written in Latin,He listed in detail until then all the existing "History of the Berlonnenian War" Shawa paper and animal skin paper copy,and comprehensively sorted out the process of circulating in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Manuscripts of the Berlonnenian War。This should be the most detailed research on the popularity of the Berlonnenian War History to date。

  Internet period (21st century)

Since the 21st century,With the development of the digitalization of classical literature and the development of networked technology,"The History of the Berlonnenia War" has spread unprecedented new phenomena。

First,A lot of "History of the Berlonnenian War"、Beast Skin Paper Manuscripts、Early printing books and modern research literature completed electronicization。This is conducive to preserving these precious documents,It is also convenient for modern scholars to check and study at any time through the Internet。

Next,Some special websites related to Xiu Cendide have appeared,For scholars to use。Through this type of website,Researchers and enthusiasts of Xiu Xidid can easily obtain academic information summarized and organized by predecessors。

Last,There are many online courses and lecture videos about the research on the study of the study of the History of the Berlonnenian War and the History of the Berlonnenian War,For young students、Scholars learn and understand。

In short,The Internet provides a lot of information on the History of the Berlonnenian War,Scholars can further classify and sort out。

(This article is the copy of the text of the National Social Science Foundation "Copy of Xiu Xide Text、Research on Comments and imitation "(18BSS009) phased results)

(The author is a professor at the School of History bet365 live casino games of Anhui Normal University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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