October 1938,After the Japanese army invaded Guangzhou and other places,Under the leadership of the Communist Party of bet365 cricket odds,Southern bet365 cricket odds’s military and civilians created Dongjiang、Qiongya、Wuguishan、西海、Multiple anti-Japanese base areas such as Zhong District and Beijiang,collectively known as the South bet365 cricket odds Anti-Japanese Base Area。The battlefield behind enemy lines in South bet365 cricket odds was one of the three major battlefields behind enemy lines during the All-out Anti-Japanese War,With North bet365 cricket odds、Juxed battlefields behind enemy lines in Central bet365 cricket odds。In the battlefield behind enemy lines in South bet365 cricket odds,Along the River、More coastal areas,Adjacent to Hong Kong, Macao and Nanyang,Belongs to the forward position of the Allied forces fighting against the Japanese。Affected by these regional factors,The war of resistance behind enemy lines in South bet365 cricket odds showed some distinctive regional characteristics。
Use the advantages along the rivers and coasts to carry out bet365 cricket odds.The Communist Party of China flexibly used the strategies and tactics of guerrilla warfare during the Anti-Japanese War。With North China、Comparison of the Anti-Japanese War behind enemy lines in Central China,The war of resistance behind enemy lines in South China mostly used guerrilla warfare,The forms are the same,There are also differences。First,The South bet365 cricket odds forces under the leadership of the Communist Party of China carried out mountain guerrilla warfare,Such as the "Battle of Baihuadong" in Dalingshan, Dongguan in June 1941。Secondly,The anti-Japanese armed forces in South China also carried out guerrilla warfare in the plains,For example, the "Liuhua Battle" that took place in the plains around Dongguan from October to November 1938。During the Anti-Japanese War,These two types of guerrilla warfare are conventional tactics on the battlefield behind enemy lines。
In addition,The war of resistance behind enemy lines in South China also creatively carried out maritime guerrilla warfare,This is the form of guerrilla warfare created in practice by the South bet365 cricket odds Forces under the leadership of the Communist Party of China based on the geographical environment。May 1938,Mao Zedong pointed out in "Strategic Issues in the Anti-Japanese Guerrilla War": "There are basically three types of base areas for the Anti-Japanese Guerrilla War: Mountainous areas、Plain land and rivers, lakes and harbors”,“All enemy-occupied areas along rivers and coasts,Everyone should organize a guerrilla war properly”。
October 12, 1938,Japanese troops landed in the Daya Bay area of Huiyang, Guangdong,Soon invaded Guangzhou。After the Japanese invasion of South China,Under the instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,The South bet365 cricket odds forces actively carried out maritime guerrilla warfare in the coastal areas along the rivers in South China。There are two main locations for its guerrilla warfare: one is near Dapeng Bay and Daya Bay。After the Japanese army occupied Hong Kong at the end of 1941,Opened a maritime transportation line from Hong Kong to Taiwan via Shantou,The outer seas of Dapeng Bay and Daya Bay are the must-pass sea areas for this transportation line。To destroy the Japanese maritime transportation,The Dongjiang Column established two maritime guerrilla forces on the east and west sides of the Dapeng Peninsula。These two maritime guerrillas fought with wooden sailing boats and homemade bombs called "fish cannons",Frequent attacks on Japanese transport ships,Multiple heavy losses to the Japanese army。The second is near the Pearl River Estuary。March 1943,To combat the Japanese and puppet troops in the Pearl River Estuary,Further communication between the two major guerrilla zones of the Pearl River and Dongjiang,Nanfan Zhongshun Guerrilla Zone Headquarters establishes maritime guerrillas,later named "Seahawks"。The team has 4 ships,Sixty or seventy team members,Actively fight against the Japanese and puppet troops,Repeated military exploits。
Use the hometown of overseas Chinese to launch a bet365 cricket odds of resistance against patriotic overseas Chinese and compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao.Southern bet365 cricket odds is adjacent to Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia,Is one of the most important hometowns of overseas Chinese in bet365 cricket odds。Patriotic overseas Chinese、Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao support the war of resistance in their hometown,Highlighting the regional characteristics of the war of resistance behind enemy lines in South bet365 cricket odds,Mainly manifested in three aspects。
First,Return to his hometown to join the anti-Japanese armed forces led by the Communist Party of bet365 cricket odds。The backbone of the "Huibao People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps", the predecessor of the Dongjiang Column,Mainly seafarers returning from Hong Kong、Workers and students,There are more than 200 of them,Organized 7 rescue teams。Each anti-Japanese guerrilla force in South bet365 cricket odds includes overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao。
Second,Organize a service group back home。January 1939,Instigated by the Southeast Special Committee of the Communist Party of bet365 cricket odds,Dongjiang Overseas Chinese Returning Hometown Service Group was established in Tamsui, Huiyang County,The hometown service group actively mobilized overseas Chinese youth to return to their hometowns to participate in the Anti-Japanese War。During the All-out Anti-Japanese War,The total number of return home service groups organized by patriotic overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao reaches more than 30,His activities are spread all over Dongjiang in South bet365 cricket odds、Xijiang、Siyi、South Road and other places。
Third,Donate to the Anti-Japanese War、Donate money。September 1937,The Central Committee of the Communist Party of bet365 cricket odds appointed Liao Chengzhi to go to Hong Kong to prepare the Eighth Route Army Office,The original intention is to obtain financial assistance from overseas Chinese。During the Anti-Japanese War,Overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao donated money to the Anti-Japanese War behind enemy lines in South bet365 cricket odds、A lot of donations。such as May 6, 1939,The Qiongya Overseas Chinese Federation Relief Committee transferred a donation of 40,000 yuan to the Feng Baiju Guerrillas through the Eighth Route Army Office in Hong Kong、A batch of medical supplies。This greatly supports the reserve guarantee of Feng Baiju’s guerrillas,It also prompted the Central Committee of the Communist Party of bet365 cricket odds to propose "creating Qiongdao as a central base for winning over nine million overseas Chinese in Nanyang"。
Use the southern border location to support the Allied forces in their bet365 cricket odds against Japan.South bet365 cricket odds is located on the southern border of bet365 cricket odds,During the Anti-Japanese War, it was a forward position for the Allied forces and the Japanese army。The anti-Japanese armed forces led by the Communist Party of bet365 cricket odds made full use of the geographical characteristics of South bet365 cricket odds,Strongly supported the Allies’ war against Japan。
First,Rescue international friends。December 25, 1941,Japanese army captures Hong Kong,Patriotic democrats in Hong Kong、Cultural celebrities and international friends from Britain, the United States and other countries became targets of arrest by the Japanese army。Under the deployment of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of bet365 cricket odds,The Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrillas sent a military team into Hong Kong to carry out rescue operations,A total of 89 international friends were successfully rescued。
Second,Rescue Allied pilots in distress during the war against Japan。1942,The Allies began bombing important Japanese facilities in South China。In the process,Allied aircraft were repeatedly hit by the Japanese,Allied pilots parachuted into Japanese-occupied territory,But often rescued by the anti-Japanese armed forces led by the Chinese Communist Party。Only from early 1944 to early 1945,The South bet365 cricket odds Forces led by the Communist Party of China rescued nearly 40 British and American pilots in distress。As February 1944,U.S. Army Lieutenant Kerr was hit during an air raid on Japanese military facilities in Hong Kong,Forced to abandon the plane and parachute,Rescued by the anti-Japanese guerrillas led by the Communist Party of China in the New Territories of Hong Kong。
Third,Establish an intelligence station with the Allies。October 1944,The US military contacted the Dongjiang Column,Requesting cooperation in establishing a radio information station。Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of bet365 cricket odds,Dongjiang Column sets up external liaison office,Exchanging Japanese military intelligence with the US military,Jointly establish an intelligence station。The Allies believe,This intelligence station "made a decisive contribution to the success of the organization of U.S. strategic forces in bet365 cricket odds"。
In short,The war of resistance behind enemy lines in South China showed relatively distinctive regional characteristics。The South bet365 cricket odds forces under the leadership of the Communist Party of China are carrying out maritime guerrilla warfare,Mobilize patriotic overseas Chinese、Hong Kong and Macao Compatriots Resistance War,In supporting the Allied forces in their war against Japan, they have achieved good results and achieved good results,Strongly supported the world anti-fascist war。
(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund’s major project “Collation and Research of Historical Documents of the Anti-Japanese War in South bet365 cricket odds” (16ZDA137)
(Author’s unit: School of History and Culture, South bet365 cricket odds Normal University)
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