October 1938，After the Japanese army occupied Guangzhou and other places，Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，South China military and civilians created Dongjiang、Qiongya、Wugui Mountain、West Sea、Middle District and Beijiang and other multiple anti -Japanese base areas，collectively referred to as South China Anti -Japanese Base。The battlefield behind the South China Enemy is one of the three major enemies behind the War of Resistance Against the War，and North China、By side of the battlefield of the enemy in China。In the battlefield behind the enemy of South China，Along the river、More coastal areas，Adjacent to Hong Kong, Macao and Nanyang，The frontier of the combat of the Allies and the Japanese army。Affected by these regional factors，The Anti -Japanese War behind the South China enemy presents some distinctive regional characteristics。

　　Bet365 lotto review The Chinese Communist Party flexibly use the guerrilla war strategic tactics during the Anti -Japanese War。and North China、Comparison of the Anti -Japanese War in the Central China，The anti -Japanese war behind the South China enemy is more adopted by guerrilla warfare，Its form is both the same，There are also differences。First，The South China Anti -Japanese Armed Forces under the leadership of the Communist Party of China launched a mountain guerrilla warfare，For example。Next，South China Anti -Japanese Armed Forces also carried out plain guerrilla warfare，For example, the "grenade battle" in the Plains of the Dongguan Dalle Flower from October to November 1938。During the Anti -Japanese War，These two guerrilla warfare is a conventional tactical tactics in the enemy battlefield。

，The anti -Japanese war behind the South China enemy also creatively launched a maritime guerrilla warfare，This is a form of guerrilla warfare created by the South China Anti -Japanese Armed Forces under the leadership of the Communist Party of China。May 1938，Mao Zedong pointed out in "The Strategic Issues of the Anti -Japanese Guerrilla War": "The base of the Anti -Japanese Guerrilla War is generally three types: mountainous land、Platform and River and Lake Port "，"The Hong Kong -汊 area of ​​all enemies in the coast of the river，You should organize guerrilla war "。

October 12, 1938，Japanese army landed in the area of ​​Huiyang, Huiyang, Guangdong，Insemble Guangzhou soon。After the Japanese invaded South China，Under the instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，South China Anti -Japanese Armed Forces along the coast of South China actively launched maritime guerrilla warfare。There are two main places for guerrilla warfare: one is near Dapeng Bay and Daya Bay。At the end of 1941, the Japanese army after occupying Hong Kong at the end of 1941，opened a maritime transportation line from Hong Kong via Shantou to Taiwan，and the sea of ​​Dapeng Bay and Daya Bay is the must pass through the transportation Bet365 app download line。To destroy the Japanese maritime transportation，Dongjiang Column establishes two marine guerrillas on both sides of Dapeng Peninsula。These two maritime guerrillas use wooden sailing and earth bomb "fish cannon" combat，Frequently attacked the Japanese transport ship，Multiple hit Japanese troops。The second is near the Pearl River Estuary。March 1943，Japanese pseudo -troops that combat the Pearl River Estuary，Further communicate the two guerrilla areas of Pearl River and Dongjiang，Nanfan Zhongshun Guerrilla Zone Headquarters Establish Maritime Guerromes，After named "Sea Eagle Team"。The team has 4 boats，Sixty or 70 players，Actively crack down on the Japanese puppet army，Repeated merit。

　　Use the village to launch patriotic overseas Chinese, Hong Kong and Macao compatriots.South China is adjacent to Hong Kong, Macao and Nanyang，It is one of the most important overseas villages in China。Patriotic Overseas Chinese、Hong Kong and Macao compatriots support their hometown of the Anti -Japanese War，Highlight the regional characteristics of the anti -Japanese war behind the enemy in the South of China，Mainly manifested in three aspects。

First，Return home to join the anti -Japanese armed forces led by the Communist Party of China。The backbone of the predecessor of Dongjiang Column "Huibao People's Anti -Japanese Guerrilla Corps"，Mainly a seafarer who returned from Hong Kong、Workers and students，They have more than 200 people，Organized 7 rescue team。In the anti -Japanese guerrillas in bet365 live casino games South China, there are overseas Chinese and Hong Kong and Macao compatriots。

Second，Organize the return home work group。January 1939，Under the decision of the Southeast Commission of the Communist Party of China，Dongjiang Overseas Chinese Returning Village Service Group was established in Danshui, Huiyang County，This return home service group actively launch an overseas Chinese youth to return home to participate in the Anti -Japanese War。During a comprehensive anti -Japanese war，The total number of returning service groups organized by patriotic overseas Chinese and Hong Kong and Macao compatriots reached more than 30，Its activity footprints are all over Dongjiang、Xijiang、Siyi、South Road and other places。

Third，Donation for the Anti -Japanese War、Donation。September 1937，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China appointed Liao Chengzhi to Hong Kong to organize the Eighth Route Army Office，The original intention is to get economic assistance from overseas Chinese。During the Anti -Japanese War，Overseas Chinese and Hong Kong and Macao compatriots donate to the War of Resistance Against the War in the South China enemy、There are many donations。If May 6, 1939，Qiongya Overseas Chinese United Association Relief Committee passed the Eighth Route Army's office in Hong Kong Office to Feng Baiju guerrillas for a donation of 40,000 yuan、A batch of pharmaceutical supplies。This greatly supports the backup protection of Feng Baiju guerrillas，It also prompted the Central Committee of the Communist bet365 Play online games Party of China to propose "the center base of Qiong Island to strive for the nine million Nanyang overseas Chinese"。

　　Utilize the location of the southern border to support the Allied forces against Japan.South China is located in the south of China，During the Anti -Japanese War, it belongs to the frontier of the Allied and Japanese operations。Anti -Japanese armed forces led by the Communist Party of China make full use of the characteristics of South China's geographical location，strongly supported the Allies' fighting against Japan。

First，Rescue international friends。December 25, 1941，Japanese army captured Hong Kong，Patriotic Democrats in Hong Kong、Cultural celebrities and international friends in Britain and the United States become the object of the Japanese arrest。Under the deployment of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，Guangdong People's Anti -Japanese Guerrilla Team sent martial arts teams to enter Hong Kong to carry out rescue operations，Successfully rescued 89 international friends。

Second，Ambulance allied pilots who are in danger against Japan。1942，Allied forces began to bomb the important facilities of the Japanese army in South China。In this process，repeated Allied planes were hit by the Japanese army，Allied pilot skydiving landing daily zone，But the anti -Japanese armed rescue that is often led by the Communist Party of China。Only early 1944 to early 1945，The South China Anti -Japanese Armed Forces led by the Communist Party of China have rescued nearly 40 British and American pilots with dangerous encountering in danger。Bet365 app download If February 1944，U.S. military Lieutenant Kell was hit when driving an air strike in Hong Kong Japanese facilities，Forced abandoned machine skydiving，rescued by the Anti -Japanese Guerrillas led by the Communist Party of China in the New Territories of Hong Kong。

Third，Establish an intelligence station with the Allies。October 1944，Contact U.S. Army and Dongjiang Column，Requires cooperation to establish a radio intelligence station。Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，Dongjiang column set up a foreign contact office，Exchange Japanese information with the US military，Create an intelligence station。Allied forces think，This intelligence station "Contribute to the success of the Organization of the United States strategic forces in China"。

In short，The Anti -Japanese War behind the South China enemy presents a more distinctive regional characteristics。The South China Anti -Japanese Armed Forces under the leadership of the Communist Party of China launched maritime guerrilla warfare，Movement of patriotic overseas Chinese、Hong Kong and Macao compatriots for the Anti -Japanese War，The support of the Allies has achieved good records and achievements in the combat of Japan，strongly supported the World Anti -Fascist War。

(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Foundation "Sorting and Research on the History of the South China Anti -Japanese War" (16ZDA137) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, South China Normal University)