The origin of civilization is based on collaboration
August 30, 2022 09:33 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 30, 2022, Issue 2481 Author: Olga Rapoport

  

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How does the country originate? Why are humans creating the country like this?,Different theologicals have appeared、Philosophy、Psychological Theory。Where,The most discussed by scholars is the generation of the country,The cause of the cause is the violent relationship between the group and the group,Formed a compulsive organization,or it can also be understood as a natural human cooperation and coordination result。Where,Carl Witf proposed a theory in the early 20th century,That is, there is a close relationship between the natural environment and social development。The origin process of the country is based on the fact that human beings can improve their own environment。Improve your own environment is to settle life,The easiest thing to do is to treat water。This discussion is relatively accurate,Because most civilization origin is based on agricultural irrigation system。He thinks,Dry in the climate、In the environment of insufficient water,A few people hold water resources,So they can become the rulers,Manage others。

But,If the process of observing the origin of civilization,No early farming countries did not appear in areas that lack water volume,Instead, there is sufficient water、Areas with superior natural environment,Early farming origin。Another,The intensive agriculture cannot be separated from water treatment。Water control requires bet365 Play online games people to cooperate,Therefore, only cooperative talents can improve productivity,Only to support more people。History,The rulers of the country do not rely on violence,but rely on everyone to cooperate with everyone。

The origin of the country in China is about 6000 years of history,The earliest occurred in the middle of the Yangtze River,The level of its development is no less than that of Sumerian and ancient Egypt。Whether it is ancient Egypt、Early countries in the Yunze area of ​​Sumerier or the middle reaches of the Yangtze River,They are all organizations that rely on water volume。There was a longer -lasting history before the origin of China's early state。About 15,000 to 10,000 years away,A few people choose not to hunt anymore,Instead of settle in safe waterfront areas,Expand your recipe,Shooting Bird、Fishing、Collection。What are the important significance of this choice? Recipe broader spectrum reduces the violent struggle between crowds。At the same time,Competition in nature with settlement cooperation。Since 1000 years,This type of population has found that naturally collected foods in the process of population expansion are not enough,So they have a further choice。They may leave this area to continue hunting,or start cultivation and domestication in this area。These people who choose to cultivate and domesticate,Avoid economic exploitation,It also avoided violence between crowds,and start producing food by yourself。

A society -based society appeared in the Dongting Lake Plain,For more than 8,000 years from the moment,Early developed rice field technology。Pengtou Shan Bet365 lotto review culture is one of the miracles that can be seen throughout the world。domesticated rice because these people abandon hunting,Start setting up life,Cooperate with your rice work,Creation calendar,and their settlement is a system structure with a system structure.。This area,That is the current Dongting Lake Plain,It was rice work before 1000。So far,Dongting Lake Plain is also a area where rice fields are everywhere。A farming revolution in this area,Anyone revolution has also occurred。That is, these people have chosen to cooperate without political (conflict and war),In the long historical process, I created an early state。These people live in this area,Naturally with the relationship with the soil and water。This "soil" feeds them,So this is the earliest national territory concept。

With the expansion of the population,In the same environment,They start to extend。As the settlement time is getting longer and longer,Production and living technology is getting higher and higher,They start developing the irrigation system,Study -developed pottery kiln and smelting technology。The production of these high technologies is of course needed to manage。At this time,Everyone naturally needs a process of cooperation and management。but,We found a feature,6000 years ago, although there was smelting technology,​​But the settlers of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River did not make weapons。Why? Because there is no war in the development process of this country。About this,We can compare with other regions。The space of the two river basins is not so wide,So there Bet365 app download are many competitions。They pass the country's way,Organize struggle through territorial differentiation。The settlers in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River should avoid violence in this way,and determine the common game rules、Common relationship between time and space。This development is the division of labor from the family、Coordination,Developed all the way to cross -region、Cooperation of a single crowd。Since it can form such a process,Human beings have the ability to master resources,Only those who cooperate can cure water,can you arrange your own living space,can you live endless。This process,Starting from your own family identity,Development to the recognition of all mankind。From historical we can see,First settle life,After the origin of the country。Further,These small countries have formed a joint city state in the middle of the Yangtze River,Expand the territory with a peaceful relationship。Only these talents who are good at irrigation facilities can open up wasteland。So,between 6000 and 5000 years ago,Gradually formed a lot of city -states and joint city -state countries,And the space for these countries to expand is very large,I don’t need to fight against another group。So in the long -term historical process,This civilization has not experienced war。The national system in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River not only opens up the wasteland,It also affects the civilization process in other regions,Make him start arranging your own different nature of the national system。Of course, it also includes compulsory、Origin of some countries with violence。

bet365 best casino games but but,If compared with other big civilizations with the same era,We can find that the war between the big civilization of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the entire East Asian multi -civilized areas are quite small。For example,If you observe the urban layout of the two river basins,We can see how many city walls it has,The defense facilities are quite complete。If we look at the ancient Iranian Elan area,The walls of the Elan area reflect very developed war technology。But if we have observed that there are more than 5,000 years of history in East Asia, the Shijiahe City,We will find,This city is very large,Popularity,Many people cooperate with a very wide trench,Build a high city wall,But the combat effectiveness of this city wall is not strong。Of course,This city wall has a defense function,But only when there is a war in the surrounding sporadic, it will work。So,This kind of civilization is not developing the real technology。What develops? Time and archeological discovery tell us,It develops large -scale professional production,Its product sales to various regions。The native civilization of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is developing quickly,So the influence is getting wider and wider,The surrounding ethnic groups are also involved in it,Different relationships have been formed,Including trade cooperation。Of course,Among them, it also includes attack and plunder。4300 years away from this time,Farming civilization in the middle of the Yangtze River encountered war,After a short chaos,But re -developed on the basis of collaboration,Established bet365 live casino games Xia Wang Guo、Shang Kingdom,and let the Yellow River Basin move towards civilization。About 4300 years,The process of civilization of the entire region of China includes different national systems。but but,In these countries,The most developed national system in the middle of the Yangtze River,The highest technical level。So,The origin of the Xia Wangguo and the Shang Kingdom is in the middle of the Yangtze River。Speaking of Shang Kingdom,We need to know clearly,Shang and Kingdom benefit from the development of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the Jianghe Plain area。

But there is another country Yin Shang,Its capital is in Anyang。Yin Shang is not the result of the development of ancient civilization,Instead, the grassland tour group brings carriage and war technology,Attack many cities in East Asia,Finally defeated Shang。After that,It has established a new regime for its sub -people。but but,Except for technologies such as carriage and war,Other technologies and cultural connotations are derived from ancient civilized areas such as Shang Kingdom。Although the northern ethnic group often attacked Chinese farming civilization in the way of war,but,Higher technology is not created by these good groups。Products of high -tech originated from Central Plains。To the Warring States Period,Many ethnic groups in the grassland have caused trouble to the Central Plains country,But if we look at the high -level items of these ethnic groups,Then you will find that all of them are derived from the Central Plains,Including iron casting、Gold casting、Silk、lacquerware, etc.。Although the Huns had caused great trouble Bet365 app download for the Central Plains civilization,But they did not create a country that can develop for a long time。

Although in the process of civilization,War is inevitable,But the context of historical development tells us,The origin and development of civilization is not based on conflict、War,but based on the purpose of avoiding war、Avoid conflict human cooperation。

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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