Confucianism and its world significance
August 30, 2022 09:27 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 30, 2022, Issue 2481 Author: Anle T. Ames

  

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I want to make a point of view: We live in the best times,Also live in the worst times。The best time refers to that we humans are very great,Invented all kinds of science and technology。So,As long as we are willing,It can eliminate hunger throughout the world,Even from today,We can also use science and technology to achieve this goal。But,We have not been able to solve the problem of eliminating hunger。This is obviously not a technical problem,but a moral problem,Is an ethical problem。We can solve the problem,But to overcome the current dilemma,We need solutions based on political will and moral outlook。So say,This is the best era,It is also the worst era。

Current,Humans are facing multiple crises。We are in a period of popularity in the new crown pneumonia,Global warming is also destroying the earth,Worsening ecological environment,Food and water shortage,Nuclear diffusion threat,and the Agent War ... All these current problems,Together constitutes the dilemma faced by humans。They all have one thing in common -these problems we face today,There is no boundary -they are systemic。It is impossible for us to solve any of bet365 best casino games the problems while putting aside other problems。When facing these problems,Human rest and common。The most important thing is,We actually have some cultural resources,Can effectively respond to the current situation of human beings。Although we have cultural resources,But we need to change human intentions、Value and behavioral mode。

American philosopher James P. Carse gave a very practical division -he distinguished "limited game" and "unlimited game"。"Infinite Game" is something we need to pursue,But the world today is defined according to "limited game"。"Limited Games" refers to all activities that humans are engaged in,Ru Business、Sports、Diplomacy、Defense, etc.。All we do belong to "limited game",The essence of "limited game" is the beginning and end。"Limited Game" is based on a set of limited rules,There are winners and losers。The purpose of participating in "limited games" is to win。So when it involves business、Sports、diplomatic time,Our mode is right and wrong,zero sum game。If you win,I lost。We are all very familiar with this mode。But "Infinite Game" is completely different。"Unlimited Game" requires us to face this increasingly complicated、The more difficult world,Working together,Work together,This can achieve win -win。

So in today's world,We must move from "Limited Game" to "Infinite Game",From the mode of non bet365 best casino games -winning and losing to a win -win or bumper mode。"Limited Game" can be closely integrated with individualism,Those individual actors act for winning to win。"Infinite Game" is based on symbiosis,An ecological thinking mode。Everything we do in the world is related to each other。Whether we are talking about the people、The company is still the country,That personalism is unrealistic。No one or organization can do anything alone。Our personal life、Social Life、Political Life,All are related to each other。The modern national system is based on the concept of personal autonomy,It is raised from a rational individual that can be freely selected to a higher level。In this modern country mode,Each country is competing for your own interests,This has caused us to fall into the state of an anarchy。Facing global warming、New Crown Pneumonia's epidemic is popular、Food and water shortages and other problems,If we cannot work together, we will face a joint failure -this is our current situation。So,If we can't move towards "Infinite Game" with wisdom,So the problem becomes more and more serious,We will also have to learn to cooperate -this necessity will appear。

So,What is the solution? In addition to the equal independent sovereign state established in the Westpulia system,Is there any alternative? Michael bet365 best casino games Walser, a political scientist of Princeton University, discussed the "thick" and "thin" problem of morality。"Thick" morality has brought us fragmented。Whether it is Islamic、Judaism、Christian、Confucianism、Hindu or Africa's Utu Thought,"Thick" morality causes our views to difference and differences,At the same time, we also turn our civilization into a civilization that pursues its own interests。But Volze challenged this,He raised this problem: These "thick" morality is very important,Make us what it is,Is the sign of our culture,But is there a "thin" moral,Can us unite together? This "thin" morality,Not superficial morality or secondary morality,In fact, it is the strongest moral,Even the essence of almost morality。

Now,I want to talk about Chinese Confucian tradition。This tradition has been inherited for thousands of years,and still continue。Zhao Tingyang, a philosopher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Put forward the concept of "the world system"。He raised a question: What is the origin of China? China's early days like a vortex,It integrates different nations into a common identity。One is more,Most is one,No.。China describes the civilization it produced as "and different",Pay attention to harmony,but not the same chapter。The diversity of China is reflected in different bet365 best casino games languages、Governance mode、Celebration Rites、Life experience, etc.。In the long history of China,Fresh diversity has spawned unique Chinese culture。So,If we are looking for a minimalist moral outlook,What you seek is a moral outlook that allows the world to unite,So can we find inspiration in China?

"filial piety" is a Chinese concept that can represent minimalist morality,It represents a respect for home、A relationship、A dependence on home -generations maintain the integrity of this diverse population structure。Responsibility for home,Each generation has the ability,There is also a responsibility to inherit the cultural tradition,show cultural style。The body is the most obvious symbol of the transition to the next generation,Language、Culture、Music、Technology is also passed down from generation to generation。Therefore,"Live Tradition" can be continuously inherited,continuously studied and understood,In the constant interpretation, it has been expanded and used to solve the important times of the times。When a generation gradually grows old,This "living tradition" will be passed on to the next generation。Therefore,Home is regarded as a channel of "living tradition" from generation to generation,This is an important lesson that we learned from China。

China's political view is based on a home、Country、Bet365 app download The same relationship between the world。Homoriousness between the three,Just in the human experience we built。The most important moral responsibility in Chinese tradition,The concept of "filial piety",It refers to the commitment to the home。Sometimes "filial piety" is translated into "Filial Piety",and "Family Reverence" may be a better translation。Volze's response to the demand for minimalist morality,It is a common version of justice。But justice is just a concept,I don't think we need a concept,but a consensus。In the word consensus,"Con" refers to the collection,and "Sensus" in Latin is sensory。So,Can we find human consensus based on the concept of home?

I don't mean to bring this "thick" Confucian moral concept to Italy,Bring to Uganda,and persuade Italian and Ugandans,They should also follow this moral mode。What I want to say is,The Italians are very important for home,Ugandans also attach great importance to home,So maybe the historic Chinese culture can inspire us to re -examine our heart。Ask yourself,What is the highest value in our own world,What is the most important human system,What can I unite the entire world。My argument comes from this Confucian tradition,That is the system about home。No matter what the government can do,Nothing replace home education、Social Welfare、bet365 best casino games Family responsibility and the role of human prosperity。Home is the limit of human experience,Therefore, may,Explore the minimalist moral outlook that unite the world。

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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