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In the widest sense，The so -called "society"，Usually refers to "people in the world" or "world affairs"。Work of sociology，It is the discovery of experience and facts，Find the form of all levels or fields that constitute the world、Mechanism、Structure and specification，Display the laws of the structure of the life world; the same，Human psychology、Action and meaning interpretation or symbolic meaning，It is also an extremely important issue in the field of sociology。but but，Study the society bet365 best casino games From the perspective of "the world"，It cannot reveal the original original。Turkan said in "The Basic Form of Religious Life": "If the universe is not realized，It is impossible for people to exist，And only society can fully realize the existence of the universe，So，The universe exists in society; so，The universe has become part of the life of society。"In fact，Turkan means，If there is no sacred existence，There will be no worldly life in the world，Understand the society only from secularism，Can't grasp the fundamentals of society。

For Westerners，"Universe" bet365 Play online games here，It can also be replaced by "religion"。Dan Turkan's religion，It is no longer the original category: all languages ​​and concepts、Ideal and Soul、Belief and Ritual，Can be described as sacred existence，All are the foundation of society。Otherwise，People in the world or the world will only "rolling like waves in the river，Even when you stay a little，Can't keep the original "。Later，"Social Studies Yearbook" school，Under the advocacy of Mos and others，Deepen the understanding of the sacredness of society: whether it is an ancient or modern world，The root cause of the existence of people，It is a common basis given by congenital，It is an inherent living substrate，Creation of its body、Dependent community、The language used and emotion in faith，Nothing is determined by individuals。So，The ultimate basis of the existence of a person，Not a natural right and its derived contract，but surpassing the pre -pre -given world，The meaning of the existence of a person，Not a self -preservation，but the obligation that is constantly returned to the world。

From this perspective，Society is in the world，but also existed outside the world。If you only understand bet365 Play online games The structure of society from the level of secularism，Then there must be an "non -society"，Even the world of "anti Bet365 lotto review -society"，Laying a transcendent spiritual foundation for the world。Any civilization structure，All with the nature of political and religious relationships，Even if Chinese civilization does not have obvious religious characteristics，But if there is no structural structure of holy and customs，I am afraid it is difficult to establish。So，Society understood by classic sociologists，Always in politics and education、Holy and Vulgar、The association between the Tao and the technique，Pure individual or secular life cannot provide a complete reason for the society。

Originally，The founders of Chinese sociology also have similar views。Wu Wenzao related material、Society、The "three factor" doctrine of the spirit，The emphasis is the connection function of society for material and spiritual。Fei Xiaotong attaches importance to the role of the "knowledge class" in the country in the country，It must be related to the ideal world of Confucian scholars。Local society described by Lin Yaohua，If there is no ceremony to worship the ancestors and gods，I'm afraid it will collapse for a long time。Qu Tongzu discussed the legal practice of traditional society，If there is no polite background color，or the connection between Heavenly Dao and people's hearts，Standard order and order will not be able to talk about。

Qian Mu once discussed bet365 Play online games the shape of Chinese society: structurally，Is "the world of the country"，From the mechanism，It is "kiss" and "respect"，In practice，"Xiu Qi Zhiping"。In terms of morphology,，It can be divided into four types: "city", "towns", "mountain forest", "rivers and lakes"，City is a political and business center，The town of the town is the village，Villagers' Duoju lives，Mountains and forests are mostly hidden in Buddhist monks and Gao Shi，Is the spiritual sustenance of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism，and the rivers and lakes are the deductive field of the righteous man，Between Mountain Forest and Rivers and Lakes，One quiet and one movement can be described as a balance of cure。Fei Xiaotong said in "Imperial Power and Gentle Rights": As a doctor who is the first floor of the feudal system, the doctor is different from the scholars in the imperial country，After the feudal system is disintegrated，Emperor's power unification "朕 is the country"，A Taoist class that appears，Out officials are not so much ideal，It's better to say a security guarantee。"Come back and Xi，Retreat of Hidden Mountain Forest "is the ideal of the Chinese。

Senior scholars' unique understanding of Chinese society，Explain that in the past, only starting from the theory of rights，Or discovery society，It is extremely insufficient，bet365 Play online games The structure of society does not mean "the world" or "human affairs"。On the contrary，If China has no heaven or nature、Eternity or reincarnation、Concepts such as landscape and heaven and earth play a role，China is afraid that it has already entered the Jungle War for a long time，Chinese civilization will not have such a long time。

Composition of traditional Chinese society，There are several important categories of dual -track staggered: feudal and county and counties、Taoism and Zhengdong、Rites and legal system、bureaucrat and gentry、Temple and Mountain Forest，Both the logic blend with each other、Supplement、contradictions and conflicts，Start from the concept of social theory，、Governance and rule of law、Research paradigm of centralized and decentralization and even domineering and royaldo。Like the political and religious relationships of Western society，presents a multi -complicated and interactive governance structure and mechanism。Clarify this problem，It needs to trace the political system in ancient history and the original study of the classics、The conversion of the national system and ethnic relationship in the history of the medieval history，and the integration of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism since recent times, and modernization paths for the convergence of Chinese and Western interfaces。

bet365 best casino games From the perspective of the life form of different social classes，Astronomical calendar established by the sacrifice system of the emperor and the country、Mountains and rivers geographical and mythical order order，For the world imagination in the sense of cosmic theory and the social system that runs specific in the sense of the universe, all have a decisive influence。The ancestors of the ancestors of the people and various religious beliefs，It is an important basis for shaping social relations and lifestyles。As an upper and lower classes of China Unicom、Scholarship in the interior and outside world，not only play a huge role in national governance and rural construction，Also shaping the ideology of the humanity of heaven and earth，It is even more in the temple and mountain forest、Build a scholar mind between the aggressive and retreat，3918_3929，Gather the multi -civilized factors of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism，formed the unique moral and aesthetic character of the Chinese，。In this sense，"Landscape" as the dimension of understanding the world as China，Converted by historical evolution: from the pre -Qin period, the Jedi Tongtian Mountains and River Sacrifice，To the middle of the ancient times to descending the cultivation of the landscape，Then the mountains and rivers politics，All are Bet365 lotto review a complete spiritual concept in Chinese cultural traditions。