On the background of the origin of the ancient history of China and the West
August 30, 2022 09:35 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 30, 2022, Issue 2481 Author: Wang Hui

  

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The main research field is pre -Qin history、Ancient Chinese characters, etc.。Publishing 5 Monogllaries: "Research on Culture and Zhou Culture" (People's Publishing House 2000 Edition)、"New Certificate of Ancient Chinese Characters and Shang and Zhou Dynasty" (Zhonghua Book Company 2003 edition)、"Study of the Historical Materials of the Qin and Han dynasties" (2007 edition of China Social Science Press)、"New Exploration of the Ancient History and Legend Times" (2009 edition of Science Press)、"Early Chinese Text and Cultural Research" (2017 edition of Science Press)。

The 1920s and 1930s,Chinese ancient history scholars Gu Jiegang and Yang Kuan、Mythology Scholar Mao Dun、Western Sinologist Ma Bole and Grandan Yan,Both believe that the theme of mythology and mythology hidden in the ancient history of China and the legend of the emperor,It was gradually transformed into historical figures。This is called "mythical history"。Then,Gao Benhan put forward the opposite view,Think of those mythical heroes in early Chinese literature,Originally the ancestors bet365 live casino games of the royal family,Later, they were deified by their children and grandchildren,This is the "mythicalization of history"。With the criticism of Scholars and other scholars in Abohua,"Myth History" seems to be the mainstream understanding of Western scholars。

Many scholars in the West also noticed the differences in the "myth problems" of China and the West,Because Western philosophers since Plato have often paid attention to explaining the meaning of myth and the cause of myth。But philosophers in the Warring States Period of China do not pay attention to these problems,And the content of Chinese mythology is so little,They are puzzled,I thought that scholars during the Warring States Period or deleted myths that violated nature,or barely explain a pass,filter out the content of the myth。Recently, some Western scholars still adhere to China's "myth to history" the argument,I believe that "the legends of Yu founded the Xia Dynasty and Yao Shun Zen are all evolved from the development of the myths of the Shang Dynasty",The method of combining archeology and historical documents in Chinese scholars is puzzled,The results of the use of this method for Chinese scholars,Put forward sharp criticism。

I think,Chinese and Western scholars have different understanding of the nature of ancient history,It is caused by different cultural backgrounds。

Father of Greek History bet365 Play online games Heroode "History",The birth of western history。But from this work,,There was no exact age method in Greece at that time。Before the epic "Iliate" and "Odyssey",This is an epic that records myths and heroes。Myth is a god who lives on the Olympus Mountains with the gods represented by the gods of the gods and the queen Hera,Heroes are Akilius, which describes the war between the ancient Greeks and the Troy.、Algamen, etc.。Heroes of them,Archaeological discovery proves that the Troy war occurred during the McICini civilization period between 1600 BC and 1200 BC,It is a more credible historical figure; and myths are those gods that lead to the Trojan war,The victory of the war is also determined by the wound between the gods such as Zeus and Hera。These are the undisputed myth content,There was no historical legend that existed again。Look from another scholar in ancient Greece, Hesi Russia's "Work and Time",Troy War occurred in the hero era of half -god and half -god,The first three generations are gold、Silver、Bronze Age,The fifth generation is the Black Rail Age。These five generations are created by Zeus and God。There was no historical legend before the Troy War of the Hero era,So in the Mennini civilization and the era of mythology, it can be established。

China two weeks,Roughly bet365 live casino games corresponding to the ancient Greek era。and the prosperity of ancient Greek civilization is 700 BC,It is roughly equivalent to the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods。The earliest historical book "Spring and Autumn" in China is also the first half of this period,There is no myth content。and other earlier writing "Zhou Yi", "Book of Songs", "Shangshu", etc.,There are not many myths; if there is a god,Also the ancestral god category。Oracle information unearthed,Often there is the content of the sacrifice king,The world is basically consistent with "Historical Records of Yin Benji"。Many bronze wares of Shang and Zhou Dynasties are made for father and ancestors,It is to put the ritual instrument to sacrifice the father and ancestors。This also shows that the Shang and Zhou dynasties are indeed an era of worship of divine rights,But these gods are basically the ancestors,All the gods after the death,Actually it is a historical figure。The gods in Western Greek mythology are imagined illusions,The two are completely different。

Also see,Ancient Chinese History Legend was actually sacrificing the ancestors in many clan tribes at that time、Recalling the performance of the ancestors and God's performance。Oracle Bone Wing Chang Ji Jian Pioneer King,Scholars after completing the collection of "Collection" 32384 Bet365 app download and "Tunnan" 4050,The Shangwang Shi department formed has "Shangjia Ten,B three,C three,Ding San,Dajia 10,Shi Gui 3,Dading 10,Dading 10,Dajia 10,Da Geng Qi,Xiaoya III,Big [Wu] ... 戋 [A] Three,Zu Yi ... ",It can be seen that the presence of the sacrifice of the worship of Yin people predered more than the 14th century。Inscriptions of the Wall Disk in the mid -Western Zhou Dynasty,It describes Zhou Wang’s world.、Wu Wang、Chengwang、Kang Wang、Zhao Wang、Mu Wang and Shi Wang Gongwang and their great achievements,It also describes the Shiqi family from Gao Zu、Lie Zu、Bzu、Asia Zuxin、Father Test Ben、Sixth generation and its important skills。Xuanwang Shi Ming Ming Mingming,It also describes the deeds and merits of the Shan family from Gao Zu Shan Gong to Father Kao Gong and his own eight generations,And recorded Gao Zu Shan Gong and his eight generations and the corresponding Zhou Wenwang Wang Xuan's eleventh generation Wang Shi。The information of these Wang Shi and Dr. Qingdian's genealogy is undoubtedly related to the later "Dr. Shiben" Wang Houqing's world literature.。

and the princes' Fang Kingdom sacrificed earlier Gao Zu or Yuanzu,It is common during the Spring and Autumn Period of the decline of the royal power。"Zuo Zhuan" 僖、Square、Being sentence、颛臾 The nations Bet365 app download sacrifice Gao Zu Daji,"Zuo Zhuan" 僖 26 years of Gong said that Chu and the country worshiped the ancestors of the ancestors、鬻 Xiong,"Zuo Zhuan" Wen Gong five years is called six、After the nations of the sidelines are Tao Tingjian,"Zuo Zhuan" Dinggong five years saying that Xue Guo Gaozhong is a Xia Dai car。In the late Spring and Autumn Period, Song Gong Gu Ding and Uncle Yizhong said that Cheng Tang was his own Gao Zu,Spring and Autumn PeriodZhong claims to be "the grandson of the end of the Lu", Zenghou Zenghou in the late Spring and Autumn PeriodThe chip praises Gao Zu "Bian to God",also called "Yu Xuan Sun"; in the late spring and autumn, Qin Shi Mingzhuo praised Gao Zu's "Gao Yang Youling"。In the Spring and Autumn Period, these princes Fang Kingdom traces their ancestors or distant ancestors,or at the time of Shang and Zhou dynasties,or at the time of the summer business,and more in the Five Emperor's era in the Xia Dynasty and even the legendary。Because this is the ancestor of his head of his headquarters,Founded by a literati can be fabricated by later generations。"God is not a non -class,People do not worship non -ethnic groups ",The princes Fang Guo monarchy sacrifice or traces his own ancient ancestors,It is a historical legend that his own family Fang Guokou,Can't be regarded as "myth"。

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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