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March 19, 2021,The Federal Committee of the Swiss Federation first passed the strategy against China,"China Strategy 2021-2024"。In this file,Federal member claims,It takes a balance、Coordinated and coordinated methods Treat China,Unfortunate is,This file does not meet this requirement,The reason is as follows。
First,No historical depth。File mentioned the past 40 years,China's Economic Index increases,The progress of China's economy is recognized,But human rights progress in the past 40 or 50 years has not been recognized。Let me give an example to explain this progress。1975 to 1977,I study in Peking University。One day,I asked a cadre in the office of Peking University's International Student's Office,China existed lawyer in the 1950s,Why was the lawyer's occupation abolished later? This cadre said to me,In criminal cases, lawyers always want to assist criminals,That is extra,Therefore, the lawyer's occupation is abolished。After 1978,The lawyer system has resumed,In 1996, the innocence was presumed to be included in the China Criminal Procedure Law。When I was studying at Peking University,There are only two law schools in China,Jilinyi and Peking University 1。The Law Department of bet365 best casino games Peking University is second only to the second small department of the library,At that time, human rights were labeled on the bourgeois conspiracy and rejected to recognize。Now,Law School has spread all over China,Since 2004,The Chinese Constitution has already included a specification on the protection of the country's protection of human rights,that is Article 33, paragraph 3,Although the content of class struggle is still retained,but no longer "Outline"。In terms of freedom of traveling abroad,Fundamental changes have taken place。For the sake of balance,"China Strategy 2021-2024 China Strategy" should not ignore the past 50 years (China) from legal nihilism towards more protection of human rights (these) steps。
Emer de Vattel,1714-1764) Published the book "The Law of the National State" in 1758。1839,The Qing Dynasty Minister Lin Zexu at the time in China ordered that part of the book into Chinese,In a letter to Queen Victoria, he was inspired by Wattel's idea of the book,He wants to use Western international law -based remarks to persuade the Queen of Britain to stop exporting to China Opium。This book is the first part of the legal history of Chinese legal history into Chinese legal works,This book is also mentioned in the rule of law with the representative (regiment) of the People's Republic of China。
Second,Human rights concept inconsistent。What does human rights include? The answers given by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Switzerland include: bet365 Play online games First, citizen rights and political rights,For example, the right to live; the second is the economy、Social and cultural rights,For example, the right to work; the third is the third -generation human rights,For example, development right。"China Strategy 2021-2024 China Strategy" does not mention a statement from the Federal Ministry of the Interior and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs,Although "China Strategy 2021-2024" states that human rights are common、Uninterrupted、Interconnected,But it has no reason to adopt a narrow understanding of human rights。Switzerland focuses on citizens and political rights and freedom,Especially freedom of speech、Abolishment of death penalty、Protect the rights of minority and religious minority groups,The relationship between economic and human rights。Switzerland has approved the United Nations Economic、International Convention on Social and Cultural Rights ",Therefore, according to the International Law,This Convention is binding to Switzerland。For example, Article 11 of the Convention stipulates: "Confirmation of the contract from the Alliance Treaty,Everyone has the right to enjoy the appropriate degree of life required by them and their families,Including appropriate clothing, food, housing, and continuous improvement living environment,Contracting countries will take appropriate steps to ensure the realization of this right。"" China Strategy 2021-2024 "did not mention this terms,bet365 live casino games Only mention the connection between the economy and human rights,This expression gives people an impression that economy and human rights are two independent areas。For example,If the Swiss company Bühler operates eight factories in China,and hired about 3,000 employees there,So it only realizes human rights and economic human rights through such economic activities (just),For example, the right to work and development。By the way,If the economic human rights "set" in Switzerland,It is likely to have a stimulating effect,Because of this,Swiss Hospital and its nursing staff、Swiss restaurants and even Swiss meat shops no longer alone are economic units,Even the executor of the implementation of economic human rights。
third,"2021-2024 China Strategy" one -sided emphasis on the concept of Sino -Swiss human rights。"2021-2024 China Strategy" "Seeking a Stand for Coordination",Unfortunately, the content of the file is not like this。For example,The file does not mention the statement of Switzerland in the UN Human Rights Council。From 2006 to 2010,Switzerland (the first time) has become a member of the agency for three consecutive years。I checked the 286 resolution passed during the above period of the agency,Careful voting,The Human Rights Council voted for 77 decisions,Among them, most of them,Western countries, including Switzerland, are in a downwind,But there are 209 resolutions that are unanimously passed。This bet365 live casino games can be seen,There are many common human rights views in Switzerland and China,From then on,This situation has not changed fundamentally。
I randomly checked the resolution of the UN Human Rights Council on March 22, 2018,The third year of Switzerland was in the three -year member qualification of the Human Rights Council,That is the last year,Many resolutions have not been voted,is from China、Switzerland and all other member states of the Human Rights Council consistently passed,Among them, including terrorism and human rights、Promote human rights through sports and Olympic ideals、Human rights and environment、Religion and belief freedom、Work rights and issues that realize economic rights and corporate cultural rights in all countries。Only one country vote for objection,That is the United States。In terms of business rights,Swiss standing in China,Oppose the United States。The writing team of the "China Strategy 2021-2024 China Strategy" has no communication between the Swiss delegation in the Human Rights Council,Results,This document is often the same as the Swiss delegation in the Human Rights Council.。The question is that the Swiss government does not tell the resolution of the Swiss People's Council and the attitude of voting in Switzerland。Other Western countries are also like this,In the Human Rights Council,They often support resolutions on economic security and development,But I will never mention my citizen。This attitude of Western Bet365 lotto review countries is not honest,The internal attitude is like this,The attitude of the outside world is like that。Switzerland and (other) Voting attitude of the Human Rights Council in the Human Rights Council is an open secret,"Open" is because everyone can find news from the human rights councils on the Internet website,"Secret" is because ordinary citizens in Switzerland and the West will not view the website of the Human Rights Council,So,Ordinary citizens in Switzerland and the West did not know the specific trends of the Human Rights Council。
The theme of this seminar is "Civilization in the Great Change: China and the World",Western countries are part of the world,The UN Human Rights Council is a platform for China to exchange human rights and take relevant decision -making。In order to promote Chinese and Western understanding of human rights issues,China should publish a comprehensive report of the United Nations Human Rights Council in the most important Western language every year,Among them, the particularly important thing is the name of all national resolutions and theme resolutions and all votes,Especially the voting situation of Western countries,Let Westerners who do not know about the Human Rights Council see,There are many resolutions in China and Western countries.。This can make Westerners realize,There are many common positions in China and the West。As for "China Strategy 2021-2024",I hope that the Swiss Federal Council can correct a one -sided dialogue strategy,Take a real balance、Coordinated bet365 live casino games and coordinated strategy。
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