Harro von Senger, tenured professor of Sinology at the University of Freiburg, Germany。Served as co-dean of the school’s four schools of philosophy，And Director of the Oriental Institute of the Second School of Philosophy。1982 to 2020，As a Chinese legal expert at the Swiss Institute of Comparative Law。Works translated into 16 languages ​​and published。

March 19, 2021，Swiss Federal Council adopts strategy against bet365 bonus code pa for the first time，That is, "bet365 bonus code pa Strategy 2021-2024"。In this file，Federal Councilor Claims，It takes a balance、Coherent and coordinated approach to bet365 bonus code pa，Unfortunately，This document does not meet this requirement，The reasons are as follows。

First，No historical depth。Document mentions the past 40 years，The exponential growth of China’s economy，China’s economic progress is recognized，But the progress of human bet365 bonus code pa in the past 40 to 50 years has not been recognized。Let me give an example to illustrate this progress。1975 to 1977，I am studying abroad at Peking University。One day，I asked a cadre from the International Students Office of Peking University，Lawyers existed in China in the 1950s，Why was the lawyer profession later abolished？This cadre said to me，Lawyers always want to help criminals in criminal cases，That’s redundant，Therefore the legal profession was abolished。After 1978，The lawyer system has been restored，The presumption of innocence was included in the Chinese Criminal Procedure Law in 1996。When I was studying at Peking University，There are only two law schools in China，Jilin No.1 and Peking University No.1。The law department of Peking University is the second smallest department after library science，At that time human bet365 bonus code pa were officially labeled as a bourgeois conspiracy and refused to be recognized。Today，Law schools have spread all over China，Since 2004，The Chinese Constitution has long included a norm on the state’s protection of human bet365 bonus code pa，i.e. Article 33, paragraph 3，Although the content about class struggle remains，But it is no longer "Gang"。In terms of freedom to travel abroad，The situation has fundamentally changed。For the sake of balance，The "China Strategy 2021-2024" should not ignore the steps (China) has taken in the past 50 years from legal nihilism toward greater protection of human bet365 bonus code pa。

Emer de Vattel, born in Neuchâtel, Switzerland，1714-1764) published the book "The Law of Nations" in 1758。1839，Lin Zexu, bet365 bonus code pa’s imperial minister of the Qing Dynasty at that time, ordered that part of the book be translated into Chinese，In a letter to Queen Victoria, he was inspired by the ideas of Vattel's book，He wants to use Western rhetoric based on international law to persuade the Queen of England to stop exporting British opium to bet365 bonus code pa。This book is the first Western legal work that has been partially translated into Chinese in bet365 bonus code pa’s legal history for thousands of years，This book was also mentioned in the rule of law dialogue with the delegation (delegation) of the People’s Republic of bet365 bonus code pa。

Second，Incoherent concept of human bet365 bonus code pa。What do human bet365 bonus code pa include？The answers given by the Swiss Ministry of Foreign Affairs include: First, civil and political bet365 bonus code pa，For example, the right to life；The second is economy、Social and Cultural bet365 bonus code pa，For example, the right to work；The third is the third generation of human bet365 bonus code pa，For example, the right to development。The "China Strategy 2021-2024" does not mention the statements of the Federal Ministry of the Interior and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs，Although the "2021-2024 China Strategy" points out that human bet365 bonus code pa are universal、Indivisible、Interrelated，But it offers no justification for adopting a narrow understanding of human bet365 bonus code pa。Switzerland focuses on civil and political bet365 bonus code pa and freedoms，Especially freedom of speech、Abolition of the death penalty、Protect the bet365 bonus code pa of ethnic and religious minorities，And the relationship between economics and human bet365 bonus code pa。Switzerland has ratified the United Nations' Economic、International Covenant on Social and Cultural bet365 bonus code pa，Therefore under international law，This Convention is binding on Switzerland。For example, Article 11 of the Convention stipulates: “The States Parties to this Covenant confirm that，Everyone has the right to an adequate standard of living for himself and his family，Including appropriate food, clothing, housing and continuously improving living environment，The State Party will take appropriate steps to ensure the realization of this right。”This clause is not mentioned in the “2021-2024 China Strategy”，Only mentions the connection between economics and human bet365 bonus code pa，This expression gives people the impression that economy and human bet365 bonus code pa are two independent fields。For example，If Swiss company Bühler operates eight factories in China，And employs approximately 3,000 people there，Then it directly realizes human bet365 bonus code pa and economic human bet365 bonus code pa only through such economic activities，For example, the right to work and the right to development。By the way，If economic human bet365 bonus code pa are “ignored” in Switzerland，It is likely to have an irritating effect，Because it looks like this，Swiss hospitals and their nursing staff、Swiss restaurants and even Swiss butchers are no longer just economic units，Even they are also the implementers of economic human bet365 bonus code pa。

Third，The "2021-2024 China Strategy" one-sidedly emphasizes the differences in human bet365 bonus code pa concepts between China and Switzerland。"China Strategy 2021-2024" "Seeking a coordinated position"，Unfortunately, the content of the file is not like this。For example，The document does not mention Switzerland’s position in the United Nations Human bet365 bonus code pa Council at all。During the period from 2006 to 2010，Switzerland has been a member of the organization (for the first time) for three consecutive years。I looked at 286 resolutions passed by this body during the above period，Vote with caution，The Human bet365 bonus code pa Council voted to adopt 77 resolutions，Most of them voted，Western countries, including Switzerland, are at a disadvantage，But 209 resolutions were passed unanimously "without a vote"。It can be seen from this，Switzerland and China share many common views on human bet365 bonus code pa，Since then，This situation has not fundamentally changed。

I randomly checked the resolution of the United Nations Human bet365 bonus code pa Council on March 22, 2018，Switzerland was in its third year of three-year membership of the Human bet365 bonus code pa Council，The last year，Many resolutions were not voted on，That is from China、Switzerland and all other member states of the Human bet365 bonus code pa Council unanimously approved，Including about terrorism and human bet365 bonus code pa、Promoting human bet365 bonus code pa through sport and the Olympic ideal、Human bet365 bonus code pa and Environment、Freedom of religion and belief、The issue of the right to work and the realization of economic and entrepreneurial cultural bet365 bonus code pa in all countries。Only one country voted against，i.e. United States。In terms of transaction bet365 bonus code pa，Switzerland stands with China，Against the United States。There is no communication between the writing team of the "China Strategy 2021-2024" and the Swiss delegation in the Human bet365 bonus code pa Council，Result，This document says nothing about the fact that the Swiss delegation in the Human bet365 bonus code pa Council often shares China’s views on human bet365 bonus code pa。The problem is that the Swiss government does not inform the Swiss people of the resolution of the Human bet365 bonus code pa Council and the attitude of Switzerland in voting。Other Western countries are like this too，In the Human bet365 bonus code pa Council，They often support resolutions on economic security and development，But never mention it to your own citizens。This attitude of Western countries is not honest，This is the internal attitude，That’s the attitude towards the outside world。The voting attitude of Switzerland and (other) Western countries at the Human bet365 bonus code pa Council is an open secret，“Public” because everyone can check the news about the countries in the Human bet365 bonus code pa Council on the Internet，“Secret” because ordinary citizens in Switzerland and the West do not check the website of the Human bet365 bonus code pa Council，Therefore，Ordinary citizens in Switzerland and the West have no idea about the specific developments within the Human bet365 bonus code pa Council。

The theme of this seminar is "Civilization in Great Changes: China and the World"，Western countries are part of the world，The United Nations Human bet365 bonus code pa Council is a platform for China and Western countries to exchange views on human bet365 bonus code pa and take relevant decisions。To promote understanding between China and the West on human bet365 bonus code pa issues，China should publish a comprehensive report of the United Nations Human bet365 bonus code pa Council in the most important Western language every year，It is particularly important to list the names of all country resolutions and thematic resolutions and the status of all votes，Especially the voting situation in Western countries，Let Westerners who don’t know about the Human bet365 bonus code pa Council see it，There are many resolutions that China and Western countries agree on。This will make Westerners aware，China and the West have many common positions。As for understanding the "2021-2024 China Strategy"，I hope the Swiss Federal Council can correct its one-sided dialogue strategy，Adopt a true balance、Coherent and coordinated strategy。