Cultural identity and the Chinese civilization in the world's great changes
09:30, August 30, 2022 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 30, 2022, Issue 2481 Author: Li Yujie

  

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In the history of world civilization,Chinese civilization is compared to ancient Egypt、Two River Basin、Ancient India and ancient Greece、An exception of civilized forms such as Rome,so that some Western scholars have different cognitions of Chinese civilization。For example,American scholar Lucian W. Pye thinks,"China is not just another national country in the national home,China is a civilization that disguised as a country "。This view shows that these Western scholars are about ancient Chinese civilization、Country、Vague cognition of relationships between nations,It also shows ancient Chinese civilization、Country、The uniqueness of the nation on the road of historical evolution。

Chinese civilization in nation、Country、Cultural identity has the characteristics of trinity,This characteristic comes from the unique path of China's special living environment and the origin of civilization。From the perspective of handed down literature and archeological materials,The origin of prehistoric civilization gradually formed the common trait of Chinese civilization,Bet365 lotto review This is based on the worship of the ancestors of the ancestors,Handiculum、Internal gathering、Social organizations and spiritual traditions with characteristics such as decentralization。In the belief system of the ancestor god as the main god,The main god of faith is just the entire settlement group or the "ancient city" and "ancient country".、Ancestor,It is mainly to protect the well -being of its children and grandchildren and the hereditary king rights on the ground,Therefore, it is a primitive belief that evolves in the direction of secularization。At the same time,The authority of the ancestors so that the authority of the Supreme God can only be limited to the boundaries of political community power such as settlement group or "ancient city" and "ancient country"。Most of it is manifested by human (ancestors), rather than the personality of natural gods,Therefore, it has beyond the secular、Bloody,Features of political culture and religious spirit combined with geography。It guarantees the entry nature of prehistoric blood organizations and the spirit of humanistic spirit,and make its function mainly serving the needs of the kingship,From this curbing primitive religion from super utilitarian、The metaphysical natural deities rose to the unified god of the universe。These features constitute the civilization traits of bet365 Play online games early China,The cultural identity of the early ancestors formed based on the agricultural industry、Ethnic group (ethnic) identity、Political body (settlement group、Early state) Agreement and consistency。

In ancient China,Cultural identity as national identity、The basic carrier of national identity,It has important value and powerful effects。For example,China Xia、Business、Wednesday generation and spring and autumn、"Xia", "Yi" clan and political and cultural consciousness during the Warring States Period,It is mainly based on the shape of the living industry and the corresponding cultural identity division。The earliest wide -area royal power country "Xia",It is the manifestation of this trinity。In the evolution of Chinese civilization for thousands of years,National identity based on cultural identity is often unprecedented with national identity。For example,Spring and Autumn Period,The coordinates of the theme cross point are "respecting the king Yiyi","Respecting Wang Yiyi" clearly reflects the political politics、National、Culture's big theme,It is also the banner that the Huaxia nation identity and the state recognition to the new period。After thousands of years later,Although there are many orientation or division of dynasties,But Chinese civilization Bet365 lotto review has always maintained the evolutionary process of sustainable development。This evolutionary process is open with ancient Chinese civilization、Compatible、The characteristics of the agglomeration are related。It includes: (1) the cultural openness and interdependence of the Huaxia nation; (2) in the nation、race compatibility; (3) Political state to nation、The security obligations of the public。It makes every ethnic conflict in ancient China,often leads to a larger scale、Adjustment of higher levels of ethnic and production relations,and lead to more powerful、The emergence of the vast unified empire and the national community。This civilized characteristics affect the national consciousness and deep cultural value structure of the Chinese people。For example, in modern times,People often "save" (national、Culture)、"Save the country" (political country) is linked,Make "saving" and "saving the country" a climax of the times,The two major themes to become inspirational。

The Confucian thoughts of ancient China are exactly this characteristic expression。Confucianism to the nation (emphasizes the condensation of the Chinese nation)、Country (the responsibility of collective politics and the duty of the governor of the University)、Culture (secular、Bloody、Rites bet365 best casino games and Law, etc.) The connotations of the connotation of rituals are combined,Forms a cultural mainstream idea that adapts to ancient Chinese society。Confucianism emphasizes "internal and external kings" and etiquette society,and this ritual system is the form of moral legislation。It includes moral principles、Value scale、etiquette legislation、Ethical leadership and other aspects,and the basic connotation of the Confucian ideological system。It makes ancient Chinese culture introverted、Immusion、Convergence、Conservative features,It is also compatible and package、"Mean" "Hehe"、Endless、Simply and tough simplicity、Open spiritual tradition。This spirit has become the mainstream of thought from Qin and Han to the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and strengthened the Chinese civilization in the nation、Country、Consistency in cultural identity。

Since the second half of the 20th century,Along with modernization、Globalization process,World Civilization and Economic Order Entering a lot of new problems when they entered the new century。It is manifested in some non -Western countries、The nation seems to be confused in the contradiction between modernization and localization,Traps often fall into the imbalance of civilization,and therefore produce the contradictions of culture and the conflict of civilization。China Bet365 app download also faces a new global wave、The stage of the old transition,But the characteristics of Chinese civilization have made China globalized、Accelerate development in the process of modernization。It is manifested as: (1) the openness of Chinese culture、tolerance makes the Chinese easy to overcome the discomfort of traditional and modernity; (2) the compatibility of the Chinese nation makes the Chinese easily cross the gully of religion and race; It has the quality of hard work and hard work; (4) The state has a strong backing role in the great change of civilization; (5) Chinese civilization can produce huge vitality in building a new form of human civilization。It makes the background color of Chinese civilization show clearly in the process of globalization,Make Chinese civilization complement each other in the development of modernization and localization,without showing 彷、Contradiction group social psychology,There is no conflict between Chinese civilization and other civilizations。It makes China in the process of contemporary revival,According to its unique cultural tradition、Unique historical fate、Unique basic national conditions,and embark on the development path that is suitable for your own characteristics,and show great vitality in the rise of the new form of human civilization。

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