Ding Fan, Director of the Chinese New bet365 bonus code pa Research Center, Nanjing University、Senior Professor of Humanities and Social Sciences at Nanjing University；Research direction: modern and contemporary bet365 bonus code pa；Representative works: "History of Chinese Local Novels", "History of Modern bet365 bonus code pa in Western China", "Aesthetic Value Coordinates of Cultural Criticism", "Research on Modern and Contemporary Chinese bet365 bonus code pa from Multiple Perspectives", etc.。

Since the First Congress of the Soviet Union of Writers in August 1934 declared that the creative principles and methods of "socialist realism" are the creative program of proletarian writers，Such creative principles and methods not only influenced the historical process of Soviet literature for more than half a century，At the same time, it also influenced the creation and criticism of left-wing literature in the modern Chinese bet365 bonus code pa period，It also restricted bet365 bonus code pa creation and criticism in the first seventeen years of the Republic。

With China’s reform and opening up and the disintegration of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s，The bet365 bonus code pa creation principle of "socialist realism" has gradually been dispelled，But，As an invisible creative method, it is still left between the lines of bet365 bonus code pa creation texts。In view of this，This article attempts to adopt a comparative explanation method，By sorting out the following relationships，To clarify the impact of "socialist realism" on bet365 bonus code pa creation and criticism in China's bet365 bonus code pa history of nearly a century，Further use Engels’s realistic concept of bet365 bonus code pa creation to objectively evaluate its gains and losses，Thus providing a historical reference for the creation and criticism of contemporary Chinese literature。

First，Make a historical characterization and evaluation of the content of "socialist realism"，Find the argument that the losses outweigh the gains in the practice of his works from its implementation in the entire Soviet literature。Thus，Looking back at the gains and losses in Chinese bet365 bonus code pa creation and criticism in the process of implementing this principle and method，Also point out the variation characteristics of this creative principle and method in Chinese bet365 bonus code pa practice，Aims to see the crux of the problem from the differences。

Second，Mainly refer to two theoretical works by Soviet bet365 bonus code pa theorists who have had a great influence on Chinese bet365 bonus code pa creation and criticism，That is, "Introduction to Literature and Art" by I. S. Bidakov and "The Development Process of Literature" by Timofeev，To summarize the differences between the two understandings of realism，Thus further illustrates the gap between the two understandings and interpretations of Soviet "socialist realism"。

　Third，From the history of Russian literature, especially the history of Russian Silver Age literature，To discover the transformation and variant interpretation of "socialist realism" on the old Russian realist bet365 bonus code pa creation methods，Thereby putting forward the idea that the limitations of his era restrict the emergence of bet365 bonus code pa masters。

　Fourth，How to evaluate the criticism of the bet365 bonus code pa giants produced in the Russian Golden Age and Silver Age in the criticism of "socialist realism"。The main reason lies in the different understanding of realism between subjectivism and objectivism in the interpretation of the theme。How to evaluate this issue，Becomes an incomprehensible "mystery wall" for any literature that adopts realist creative methods，How to establish new hermeneutical standards，Let the development history of realism move in a healthier direction，This article attempts to find a balance between two completely different creative concepts，Use historical dialectics to develop arguments。

　Fifth，The transformation of romanticism by “socialist realism”，Regulating Romanticism by using the word "revolution"，The limitations of its definition also dissolve the meaning of realism，This further demonstrates the incompatible artistic characteristics of the two。Of course，This involves theorists from all over the world，Especially the uncertainty and the origin of unlimited interpretations of the theoretical generalizations of Romantic literature by German and French theorists。How to solve this problem，This article can only demonstrate the contradiction between the narrow romantic creative method and the "socialist realist" creative method，In order to obtain an internal comparative analysis of the bet365 bonus code pa works associated with it。

　Sixth，China in the late 1950s and early 1960s，The "two combination" creative method of "combination of revolutionary realism and revolutionary romanticism"，How to express it differently from “socialist realism”，What is the status of bet365 bonus code pa creation under this creative principle，How to evaluate the bet365 bonus code pa text under this slogan，Perhaps it is the bet365 bonus code pa trend under our analysis of the variation of "socialist realism"、The ultimate cause of bet365 bonus code pa phenomena and bet365 bonus code pa works。

　Seventh，In the historical context of "post-socialist realism" that no one is aware of，Chinese bet365 bonus code pa criticism, bet365 bonus code pa theory and bet365 bonus code pa creation，What other century-old echoes of “socialist realism” are hidden that are worth pondering，And the significance of this echo。

What needs to be explained is，I am not a theoretical expert in literature and art，I am just trying to understand and perceive various problems in bet365 bonus code pa history from the perspective of interpretation of modern Chinese literature，Observe the evolution of bet365 bonus code pa history from this specific perspective。Therefore，In the process of theoretical explanation, the purely theoretical method is not adopted by theorists，Instead, subjective ideas with perceptual characteristics are involved，A hermeneutic approach that distinguishes it from pure theory。