"Ge" from "University"，"University" is originally the 42nd of the Book of Rites，until the Song Dynasty，Zhu Xi pulled it out from the Book of Rites，"The Golden Mean", "The Analects" and "Mencius" are compiled as "Four Books"。The "Three Planes" proposed by "University" (Mingmingde、Friendship、Stop in the best)、"Eight Items" (grid、Knowing、sincerity、Positive heart、Slim、Qi Jia、Governing the country、Pingtianxia)，A far -reaching impact on Confucian thoughts and even Chinese culture。But "University" did not make a specific definition of the connotation of the term "grid"，This leaves a lot of space for the understanding and interpretation of future generations，As a result, there are many differences in people's perception of "grids" for thousands of years。Liu Zongzhou once pointed out at the end of the Ming Dynasty: "The theory of the grid，There are 72 households in ancient and modern lawsuits。"(" Liu Zongzhou Complete Works · University Miscellaneous Words "，Zhejiang Ancient Books Publishing House 2012 Edition，p. 618) There are more research on "grids" in today's academic circles，Views can be described as divergent opinions。Looking at the interpretation of "grid" in ancient and modern，The main point of view is Zheng Xuan's "Laibu"、Tang Dynasty Li Yan’s "Reupromes"、Sima Guang's "Defending theory"、Cheng Zhu's "Poor Story to Polarism"、The "righteousness" of Wang Yangming in the Ming Dynasty。In view of the cultural significance and impact of "grid"，It is necessary to investigate Bet365 lotto review based on academic history，Further analysis of its interpretation from the perspective of life practice。

　　bet365 Play online games Zheng Xuan of the Eastern Han Dynasty proposed in the note of "University": "Knowing，It is said that the place where the good, evil, and good are good and bad。grid，Lai Ye。object，Utah also。It knows that good deeds come to good things，It knows that it is evil and come to evil objects，The good deeds are good。This ‘To’ ’may be‘ Zhi ’。""，Peking University Press 1999 edition，p. 1592) Tang Yingda explained in the Tang Dynasty: "grid，Lai Ye。I know what I know，It can be from the camera。If you know the good, come to good things，If you know evil, come to evil objects。Saying good things to do with others，Evil does it with evil。The good and evil people are good for the good and evil。‘Form and Know the Later，Words come to，If you know that the good and evil are here。Good deeds，Know it as for good; if evil comes，If you know it, as for evil。""，pp. 1595)

Li Yan in "Reunion Book" said: "Those，Everything is also。grid，Lai Ye，Zhiye。When the thing comes,，Its heart is clearly distinguished，instead of those who should not be at，Is it to know，Yes, know it。"(" Li Yanwen Collection College Note · Reproduction Book "，Zhonghua Book Company 2021 edition，Pages 20)，It is a transcendence that I know the original "grid"。

Sima Guangyun: "The affection of man is not good and evil，Mu Zhi, shame。，Evil and non -people are more real，He Yan? Everything is seduced，Extraordinary。"He then enumerated many cases to prove，and summarized: "grid，Utahth also，Yu Ye。Can defend foreign objects，then can know the way。"(" Sima Guangji · Zhizhi Zhiwu theory bet365 best casino games "，Sichuan University Press 2010 edition，Page 1449-1550) Sima Guang interpreted the "grid" as "defending foreign objects"，is to resist the temptation of foreign objects，The meaning of "eliminating material desire" that has been claimed by future generations。

　　Next，Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi "Poority" cannot be achieved in practice "Mingmingde"。Cheng Yi believes: "Ge Yusu is also，Master Judi also，Utah is just the poor。Poor Lee，Then it is enough，Extremely infinite, you cannot give it。"" ("Two -way Collection"，Zhonghua Book Company 1981 edition，p. 316) Zhu Xi and Cheng Yi are very similar，There are the following points worth noting。

　　First is the understanding of "things".Zhu Zi said: "To，Luanji also。Knowing，I know also。Knowledge of Tuji Owa，I want to know everything。grid，Zhiye。object，Utah also。The principle of poor thing，If you want to be the extreme。""，Zhonghua Book Company 2011 edition，Page 5) Zhu Zi's "object" refers to "things"，Also refers to "things"，It is everything other than "heart"。Poor reason for grid，That is, the principle of all things outside the heart。The key to the interpretation of the "grid" is here，That is, the thing outside the heart or the thing inside the heart。It is completely different from Zhu Xi's view，Wang Yangming begging for reasoning in "Heart"，that is, "Heart is the reason"。This also determines their understanding of the "grid" and the difference in the path。

　　The second is the path of "grid".Zhu Xi believes: "The theory of grid，Ichuan means that it is nothing more than a thing，Ran Qige，There must be a sequence of urgency，Do you think it is thoughtful between the use of a grass and wood? And now I learn it for this endless heaven、Ming Renlun、Speaking of the Holy Word、Tongshi，Naiwu Ran is in a grass and trees、Between one device，What is this learning? Look at it in this way，It is cooking sand and wanting to become rice。"(" Zhu Ziquan · Mr. Zhu Wen's Graise Collection "，Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House、Anhui Education Press 2002 edition，Page 1756) This means，Up to Wuji Taiji，Step to one grass, one wood, one book，One piece of grid year by year，But there are also priorities here。"As for the long time，Once it suddenly penetrates，The sophistication of the crowds is not enough，And my heart is all unknown。This is the material，This is also known to the end。""，Page 8) The noticeable question here is，In fundamental sense，Zhu Xi said "grid" and "Zhizhi" in life practice。For this，Wang Yangming "Ge Bamboo" is a vivid example。Wang Yangming's early "Ge Bamboo"，As a result "unreasonable"，So I gave up Zhu Xi so -called "grid"。

　　Third is the understanding of "poor reason"."Poority" and "sincerity", "Mingmingde", "Stop the Meridity" and other do not necessarily associate。Although with Zhengxin，Matching the understanding of the matter or a certain knowledge，Although with Zhengxin、sincerity、Ming Mingde, etc. There is a certain relationship，It can even be used as a fate，but not have an inevitable connection。This is like "Gezhi Xue" born in the late Ming Dynasty，or today's natural sciences can benefit the world in materially，But the problem of the people's hearts cannot be solved。So，Zhu Zi said that although he said it in the science，But with the "cultivation as the original" that the "University" upholds。

　　Last，"Go to good and evil" and "Gerted Thinking" saying that it is more in line with the original meaning of "University"，More practical significance。Wang Yangming puts forward the theory of "going to evil is a grid for good" in his famous four classes，The purpose of "going to evil for goodness" is "to go to its heart is not right，To the positive body of the body "。("Complete Works of Wang Yangming"，Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 2011 edition，133、7) The interpretation of the "grid" of the Republic of China Yin Guang is slightly different from Wang Yangming，But the meaning is similar。He believes that "grid" is "grid to remove object desire"。This is mostly elaborated in "The Complete Works of Master Yinguang Culture"，The main content is three。One，"The preliminary time of Mingde，is a grid。object，That is the desire to be greedy and slow，Go to the grid，Then there is conscience，Naturally appearing "。Its two，"Solid desires in the heart，Then all knows，All of them with selfish desires "。Its three，"Nengge eliminates the selfish desire，The principle of things in the world，I can do my best。The selfish desire of the heart，For those who are heavy，That is greedy、瞋、idiot、Cai、color、Cash on Fortune、Name、potential，Anyone who has a favorite，All are selfish desires "。("Complete Works of Master Yinguang Master"，Unity Press 2013 edition，894、824、796) There are also many mages in Buddhism and Yin Guang.。For example，Master Xuanhua thinks，Matto "is a grid removal，Equipped by your own selfish desire、Miscellaneous thoughts "。("Xuanhua Master Start Record"，Religious Culture Press 2015 edition，page 111)

To sum up，The aforementioned interpretation of the "grid" focuses on good and evil。"Go to the good" and "go to the heart" and the "eliminating material desire".，And in line with the original meaning of "University"bet365 live casino games 。First，"Ge object" and "Three Objects" and "Eight Objects" blend together。Geifux can be clearly virtue，Stop at the best，can we be sincere，Xiuqi Zhiping。Second，The "three programs" of "University" said "Knowing the stop and then fixed，Ding and then calm，Quiet and then can be safe，Anye can care later，Thoughts and can get it "，Not only does it connect with Confucianism and Taoism in ideology，And is confirmed in the classics of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism。For example，Confucian etiquette specification，If you do n’t look at it，Non -ritual, don’t listen，Do not say non -ritual，Non -ritual, do not move "，Just make people "stop"，There is something "not"。All precepts in the interpretation also have the meaning of "stop"，All have the functions of controlling selfish desire。Another，Dinghui Three Studies of Taoist and Shijia，Also said with "University"、Ding、State、An、Fantastic、Delivery。third，grid、Knowing、Positive heart、sincerity、Slim、Qi Jia、Governing the country、Pingtianxia is not a single process，but two -way，Not only complement each other，and the opposite composition。This is clearly explained in the "Eight Base" of "University"，But this is often easy to be ignored。Fourth，Fundamental speaking，"Ge" focuses on practical cultivation，It is not just an intellectual interpretation，More non -static text interpretation。Self -consistent theory is the same thing，Can it be seen in practice is another thing。The aforementioned Wang Yangming "Ge Bamboo" is an example。If the "grid" is interpreted as "the poor"，Not only is it with the "three programs" and "eight items" in thought and logic.Bet365 lotto review ，And fundamentally difficult to see people's life practice。

In short，"Ge" is an important concept in Chinese traditional culture，The fundamental is the "three programs" and "eight items" of "University"。Explanation of it，The most basic questions involved in Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism，How to fundamentally understand it at all、How to stop at the best。Read the "grid" as "gogether"，Not only is it fundamentally in line with the original meaning of "University"，And can see people's lives in all aspects，It is conducive to promoting the improvement of people's moral cultivation and the purity of the world's hearts。

(Author Unit: Institute of History Theoretical Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)