From the late Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty,He Ji、Wang Bai rose to power when Lu Zuqian’s Donglai School declined,Jin Luxiang、Xu Qian succeeds,Inheritance from each other,Scholars call it “Four Masters of Jinhua”,Also known as "Four Mr. Beishan"。Mr. Four is the direct descendant of bet365 best casino games Zi,He Ji’s “Confirming the Teacher’s Theory”,The remaining three families followed bet365 best casino games Xi’s ambition,Appreciating Lu Xue,Study on Classics and History,more important than literature,This has actually constituted a change in bet365 best casino games Xi’s academic lineage,Zhejiang learning is revived。Quan Zuwang's "Preface to the Academic Cases of the Song and Yuan Dynasties" therefore calls Jin Luxiang "the resurgence of Zhejiang learning" (Volume 82 of "The Academic Cases of the Song and Yuan Dynasties" "The Academic Cases of the Four Masters of Beishan",Reprinted edition by He Shaoji during Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty)。
bet365 best casino games Xi is the foundation and takes Donglai as well
Jinhua is the country where Donglai lectures,The Fourth Master inherited the tradition of bet365 best casino games Xue,Also for its own reasons。He Ji weakly traveled to Linchuan with his father Bo Huihuan,The appropriate yellow stem is the order,So he became a teacher。Huang Qianshou taught that "in order to learn, you must first have a true heart,Hard work”,Farewell to "Familiar with the Four Books",Make your chest tighter,The truth will be revealed”。He Ji’s “lifelong obedience”,I dare not forget it immediately” (Wang Bai’s "The Journey of Mr. He Beishan","The Posthumous Collection of Mr. He Beishan" Volume 4,"Jinhua Series")。Wang Bai is over 30 years old,From He Ji,Get the purpose of "determining to be respectful",I am angry。Received the inheritance from Wang Bai on the 23rd year of Luxiang,Wang Bai immediately taught "determine to be respectful",Reading "since the "Four Books""。After Wang Baizhi intervened at He Ji’s Gate。Lemon on Lanjiang in the 70th year of Luxiang,Xu Qian came to study,thirty-one years old。Wu Shidao's "Essence on the Benefits of Xu Zhengjun" says: "Wow Ziyang!The Biography of bet365 best casino games Xi,He is in my hometown,Yue He and Wang。The Legend of Renshan,And Yu Gong,The way is bright。” (Volume 20 of "Collected Works of Wu Libu","Jinhua Series")
Although Lu Xue declined,However, the Confucian scholars in Lize are deeply influenced by it,So from Wang Bai below,Return to the origin,Suicheng learned from bet365 best casino games bet365 best casino games,See the pattern of Lu Xue。This change began with Wang Bai。According to Ye Yougeng's "Mr. Wang Luzhai's Records",Wang Bai’s family education comes from the Lu family,The ancestor Yu studied "Yi" and "The Analects of Confucius" from Yang Shi,Later and Lu Zuqian、bet365 best casino games Xi、Zhang Shiyou。Father Wang Han and his uncle Ji hold scriptures and ask questions to Lu、bet365 best casino games Zhimen,Shiqijiaxue。Wang Bai was orphaned early,After thirty years, "I began to understand the origin of family education" (Appendix to "Collection of Official Documents of King Lu Zhai","Jinhua Series"),From He Ji,Based on bet365 best casino games Xue,Ran Hao Shen bet365 best casino games Lu Xue。Jin Luxiang、Xu Qianchengzhi。
bet365 best casino games、Lü Zhixue,Similarities but Differences。In a nutshell,Lü Xuezhu does not distinguish between classics and history,Good at both "Five Classics" and history;Close to Northern Song Dynasty Neo-Confucianism,Yuancai Han Confucian textual research and exegesis,Pay equal attention to principles and principles、Textual evidence;Winning and recruiting,Good at literature,Emphasis on thoroughness;Putting more emphasis on practicality,Applying the past to the present。Lu Zuqian, Chen Liang and others are good at reading history,"Broad knowledge",bet365 best casino games Xi is deeply dissatisfied,Refers to the "Zhejiang learning" habit。王、Gold、Xu Sanjia claims to be the direct lineage of bet365 best casino games Zi,If it is not stated clearly, it is taken from Lu Xue。On his learning,Observe your words and actions,Recruitment records,Begin to get the true picture。Three schools like the "Five Classics" without losing the "Four Books",Emphasis on the exploration of rationality,Exegesis and textual research on the restoration of affairs;bet365 best casino games Xi dislikes scholars who love history,Three families failed to comply;bet365 best casino games Xi did not like the “extensive” nature of Zhejiang studies,Three schools understand the classics and history,Happy Collection Documents;bet365 best casino games Zi didn’t like Zhejiang people’s good words about “doing merit”,The three companies have bad economic strategies,If you want to learn more, take political measures。History、According to research, it is the director of Donglai,bet365 best casino games Zi’s shortcomings。Three schools of thought draw on the strengths of bet365 best casino games Zi’s philosophy,Get rid of shortcomings,Concurrently studying in Donglai,Sui is good at history、Textual evidence。
,Thanks to Lu Xueyouduo。It’s so good to “mark some books”,The study of Donglai literature。Donglai’s marked and corrected book,Such as "Rites", "Hanshu", "Historical Records", and "Zizhi Tongjian",Long respected by scholars。Wu Shidao has repeatedly said that Mr. Si’s “marking and wiping of dots” is based on Donglai’s method。"Please tell Mr. Xu Yizhi to order the official document": "Grow Jinhua on duty,How to wipe out the calligraphy after hearing the mark,Beginning from Donglai Lu Chenggong。" (Volume 20 of "Collected Works of Wu Libu") "Inscribed on Uncle Cheng Jing's Study of Engineering": "Based on the books on public works by Lu Cheng in Donglai,Read the correct sentence,mark and erase,The reason for post-Confucianism,Mr. bet365 best casino games of Beishan, Ji Zigong、Mr. Lu Zhaiwang uses his own method to make the best use of everything”,"Gold、Zhang Yijie has something to say,It has its origins。" (Volume 17 of "Wu Li Bu Collected Works") Quanzu hoped to be called Wang Yinglin and inherited the study of Donglai literature,It is the "big master of Mingzhao"。About the literature,王、Gold、The Biography of Xu Yide Donglai。
Why Mr. Fourth didn’t say why he chose Donglai,Today’s test,There are several causes: one,Being more important than learning from a teacher,Calling the Master Sect,Danyan Zhuzi,Nothing else to say。Two rules,Lize Confucians Governing Classics,Compilation of documents,Or neglecting to explore rationality,Mr. Si takes enlightenment as his top priority,Believe in the essentials of bet365 best casino games Xi’s learning。Three things,bet365 best casino games Zi criticized Zhejiang people for being "utilitarian",Mr. Four is quite alert,Focus on worldly needs rather than seeking quick success。It does not recommend Lu Xue,Maybe this is the reason。
The Four Masters’ studies are based on bet365 best casino games Xi,See Donglai,bet365 best casino games、Lu Hu is both inside and outside。Hundreds of years,Most scholars only recognize the Fourth Master as bet365 best casino games Zishishi。In recent years,The author often talks about "Renaissance of Zhejiang Studies",Emphasis on the Four Masters also passing on Lu Xue,The opinions are beginning to change。
The true master said that bet365 best casino games must be attributed to
Mr. Fourth handed over the biography of the fortune teller,The theory has changed over the past hundred years。Also adopt Lu Xue,This is a big change since Wang Bai。Another significant change,That is, from "adhering to the teacher's theory" to being willing to be "bet365 best casino games Xi's loyal minister",Committed to seeking truth。
He Ji’s Learning,Determined to set the foundation,Respect and maintain ambition,Mechanics to Knowledge,Shou Shou bet365 best casino games、Huang Zhi Zhuan,Observe with an open mind,Don’t want to get involved in your own opinions,Don’t value innovation。Huang Zongxi therefore said: "The purpose of Beishan,Just a familiarity with the "Four Books","Beishan Definite Teacher Theory,It can be said that it has the style of Han Confucianism。” (Huang Baijia’s “Jinhua Academic Cases”,See the manuscript of "Song and Yuan Academic Cases")
Wang Baiwenxue,I want to explore the unfinished meaning of bet365 best casino games Zi’s beginning,Research and exploration are beyond the reach of Zhuzi,Regard this as following bet365 best casino games Xi’s ambition。Ye Yougeng's Kuianzhi said: "Every literary official starts his work but fails to complete it,Causing doubt and unresolved,Those who are beyond the reach of the enlightened Confucian scholars,Everyone should take pictures,Weigh and decide,The old stories passed down by Fu Jing”,"Shang Zixi Painting,Xia Tiao Lu Jing,Don’t ask for hidden fine order,To restore the old Taoism,To inherit the ambition of Kaoting,It is true that he has the courage to do whatever he wants!”Jin Luxiang encouraged Wang Bai,Be more important than seeking truth,Want to be “bet365 best casino games Xi’s loyal minister”。"On the Textual Research and Postscript of Meng Ji's Notes" says: "There may be some doubts that this book is not without slight deviations,It’s a re-examination,How can we avoid this?But I speak for myself,He is a loyal minister;In my own words,You are a slanderer。” ("Textual Textual Research on the Collection of Mencius","Shuzutang Series") Xu Qian explains the principles,Strive to return to plainness,Textual exegesis,"To whom shall be returned"。Huang Shu's "Mr. Baiyun Xu's Epitaph" says: "Based on the theory of Confucianism,Uneasy,I beg to differ”,"Every time I recite Mr. Jin's words: 'I speak for myself'",He is a loyal minister;In my own words,It is a slanderer。’It’s all about this。” (Volume 32 of "Collected Works of Mr. Jinhua Huang",Yuan block edition)
The Four Masters’ Learning,From He Ji's "Confirmation of the Teacher's Theory",To Wang Bai "Following bet365 best casino games Xi's ambition",Back to Jin Luxiang、Xu Qian "should return to this",This is a big change。
Mutual reference between Han and Song dynasties, General bet365 best casino games of Classical Studies
He Ji’s “Confirming the Teacher’s Theory”,Lectures and writings,No one comes first,Don’t teach yourself what you want,Observe with an open mind,Speaking of contentment,His writings are called "play"。Since Wang Bai and below,Although we try our best to avoid preconceptions,I want to be a Confucian scholar for a lifetime,eclectic group words,In and Out of Classics and History,Discover the unfinished meaning of bet365 best casino games Zi’s beginning,Researching and editing the books that bet365 best casino games Zi did not reach,Do not agree with the views of the Confucians,And rely heavily on exegesis and textual research,I have to be different from He Ji。Wang Bai’s test book ordering,Ye Yougeng's "Kuan Zhi" said that "there is no book in one set",No annotation,In "Four Books" and "Tongjian Gangmu",The best and the best”。Jin Luxiang's "Textual Textual Research on Mencius' Annotations",Complementing what Zhuzi's "Collected Commentary" failed to provide,Increase the number of names of things,Written "Notes on Shangshu",Analysis of the subtleties of meaning,Correction of text errors。Xu Qian's "Shang Liu Yue Zhai Shu" says: "This is learning,Read everything in books,Integrated into the "Four Books",Throughout the "Six Classics","It can be said that he has been a Confucian scholar for a lifetime。” (Volume 3 of "Collected Works of Mr. Xu Baiyun",Chen Xiang’s engraved edition in the second year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty) Xu Qian chased King Bu、Gold,The author of "Collected Poems and Famous Things", "Dushu Congshuo" and "Dushu Congshuo",Kao Dingsuo Yin,To make up for what the Confucian scholars failed to prepare,Keep its meaning,In the end, it will be your own will。In the opinion of the three families,Writing only seeks truth and truth,It can "follow bet365 best casino games Xi's ambition"。
Mr. Si is good at studying "Four Books",Since Wang Bai and below,Comprehensive knowledge of classics and history,more important than literature。History of the Four Gentlemen,Most of them know the tradition of bet365 best casino games Xi,Talk about rationality,As for the study of Donglai history from Wang Bai on down,more important than literature,There is little discussion。Three schools of research on history and the invention of classics,To a certain extent, it reflects the return to the Zhejiang academic tradition represented by Lu Zuqian。Wang Bai annotated "Tongjian Compendium",There are hundreds of historical works including forty volumes of "Continued Guoyu"。Jin Luxiang's "Notes on Shangshu" mutual support between classics and history,Exploring the meaning,Overview of deeds,Correct text。The eighteen volumes of "Tongjian Qianbian" written by the author also adopt this meaning,Mainly based on "Shang Shu",Next and "Poetry", "Ritual" and "Spring and Autumn",Collection from ancient scholars,Table year matters,Reviewing errors。His "Preface to Tongjian" says: "This book is based on the classics,Yi Zhi Yi Shi Zi Biography,Attached are the opinions of various schools。Let’s consider the year,Explanation of his resignation,Distinguish the doubts。Ru Donglai Lu's "Memorandum of Events",Don’t dare to follow his example。”("Tongjian Preface",Yuan Dynasty Mingdi revised version) "Tongjian Gangmu" compiled by bet365 best casino games Zi,The examination is too superficial。Donglai studies history,"Chronicle of Major Events" is quite historical。As "Siku Synopsis" said: "The home of lectures at that time,Weizu Qianbo Tongshi Biography,Don’t talk about life”,"Same and different in all "History" and "Han",And the gains and losses of "Tongjian",Analyze them all in detail。Also seen side by side with famous objects and images,And make it clear,Enclosed Note。"Lu Xiang's "Chronicle of Major Events",Never follow this example。That is, the classics and history are indistinguishable,Lu Xiang is closer to Donglai than Wang Bai。Xu Qian’s school magazine "Tongjian First Edition",It is also important to study history,The author is "Observing History and Treating Hu Jiwei"。Three schools of history Yi Jing,Similar to Donglai historiography,However, compared with Donglai, both classics and history are equally emphasized,There are still differences and unity。
Knowledge about Mr. Four since the early Ming Dynasty,Deeply influenced by the academic atmosphere of various eras,After the early Qing Dynasty, scholars followed the theory of "Song and Yuan Studies",So far,All are inevitable from their historical limitations,Misunderstandings abound。Mr. Si was the academic mainstream from the late Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty,Academic thoughts are worthy of in-depth review,Its status in Chinese academic bet365 best casino games should also be reconsidered。
(Author’s unit: College of Humanities, Zhejiang Normal University;Zhejiang Yue Culture Inheritance and Innovation bet365 best casino games Center)
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