Tugu Hun was a branch of Murong Xianbei, Liaodong，Migrate Northwest Gan、Qing and other places，and local 羌、Xianbei、Huns、Han and other ethnic groups for a long time。Tuguhun and Gan、All ethnic groups in the Qing Dynasty are mutually influence、Fusion of each other，Gradually formed the customs of the nation。The latest research results of Tuguhun combined with Tuguhun，Focusing on the cultural relics unearthed from the tombs of the Tugu Huns of the Tang Dynasty in the Tang Dynasty，Discuss the customs of Tuguhunhun。

 

Clothing。"Wei Shu · Tugu Hun Biography"，"Tuguhun men's clothes are the same as Huaxia"。The so -called "Huaxia"，refers to the Han nationality in the Mainland。This indicates that the clothes of the Tuguhun men in the Wei and Jin Dynasties are basically consistent with the clothing of the Chinese Han nationality，The nobles of the prince use Mi Luo as the crown。Mi Luo is a kind of power face that adds to the face on the hat，Originally used by ethnic minorities in the Northwest，Get the wind sand when riding a horse。to Beiqi、The Sui Dynasty and the early Tang Dynasty had prevailed in the Han nationality of the Central Plains，Later, gradually replace the cap。

 

According to carrier，Tugu Hun Khan's clothing Bet365 app download is very gorgeous，"Qu Lu Shi 毦 毦，Taking soap as a hat，Sit in the Golden Lion Bed "。Beltae，The upcoming hair is full on the top of the top，Wear a black hat，It is roughly similar to the costumes of the king and noble people。The newly discovered Tugu Hunxi Wang Murongzhi Tomb in 2019，The archeological project team cleans the laboratory on the unearthed coffin，The tomb owner is wearing a court service，Head pillow chicken singing pillow，Hangbao，Dai Tou，Golden Mandibular Too，Mask silk woven face，Lumbar bundle embedded golden band，Set ivory board in front of you，Gezi convergence。Painted lacquer beside you、Copper mirror and mirror clothing、Pink box、Wood Comb、Bone 等 等，Embedded Dagger、Leopard Skin Tao、Put gold flower lacquer wood Hu Lu、Arrows and other weapons and equipment。

 

The tomb owner Murong Zhi is wearing a fourteen layer of weaving clothes，With silk、Qi、绫、Jin、Luo、Sale、Silk and other types of silk fabrics，Exquisite patterns of these silk fabrics，There is a group 窠、Lion pattern、Wing and horse pattern、Pattoo against the deer、Peacock pattern、Kirin pattern，Use clip、Dye、Embroidery and other silk fabric manufacturing processes。The exquisite silk woven level reflected from these unearthed utensils，It can also be seen that Tuguhun people are dressing in this period、Comb and other aspects have been bet365 Play online games completely integrated into the Central Plains society，Especially some members of the Tuguhun royal family are very particular about dressing。

 

Funeral customs。Tu Guhun people "Buried Buried"，Implementation of burial，"Mourning has a service，Funeral and removed "，This kind of buried customs are originally fresh and old。The newly unearthed Murong Zhi Tomb is a single -room brick room tomb with a long slope tomb，It is currently the only tomb to be kept in the Tuyu Hunu king's tomb。A large number of exquisite funerals unearthed from the tomb，Including samurai warriors、Tomb Beasts and other town tomb gods and figurines，and riding figurines、The Hat Figns、Cultural official figurines and other travel ceremonies figurines。This can be seen，The Tuguhun people in the Ganqing area of ​​the Tang Dynasty still implemented burial after the death，But because of the long -term Han nationality such as the Han nationality living in the Northwest region for a long time, it is，Therefore, it is also deeply affected by funeral customs，Especially after the death of the members of the Twu Hunu royal family, refer to the burial system of the Central Plains nobles。

 

October 2021，Archaeological workers excavated the newly discovered 3 tombs of Changling -Malaida District, Qilian Township, Tianzhu County，The excavated area reaches 600 square meters。3 tombs are single -room brick room tombs with slope tombs，Among bet365 live casino games them, the Mascisan beach M1 also comes with a room，Special unique。There are whole horses in the tomb，1-3 miles，Both the tomb are stolen，Top collapsed，Brick coffin bed on the north side，More than 290 pieces of various cultural relics unearthed。The tomb group here is the graveyard of the Tugu Hunzi family in the early middle and middle of the Tang Dynasty。Visible，Except the royal family of Tuguhun，After the death of other Tuguhun people，There is still a certain old custom in its funeral，Ruma Ma, etc.。

 

other，Archaeological excavation through the past three years，and the discovery of the tombs of the Tuyu Huns of the Twana Hunu of Wuwei Qingzui in the 20th century，Three major mausoleums in the Tugu Hun King Tombs in Nanshan, Wuwei，That is Yanghui Valley Ling District、Dachan Mausoleum District and Baiyangshanling District。This also shows the "wide concentration、Disappear、Small gathering、Echo "distribution characteristics，and "Niugang Rebel、Tomb selection features of the tomb selection of the tomb。The tombs of the Tuyu Hunu king family discovered by Wuwei are all Tangzhuan and mid -term，Basic features of high -grade tombs in the Central Plains region，Mainly the burial system of the Central Plains of the Tang Dynasty，Takuyu Hun、Tubo and other cultural factors。Another，The tomb of King Tuu Hunxi discovered by Wuwei and many tombs of the Qingzui Lama Bay，bet365 Play online games All built above Gao Gang，and "Liangzhou Nanshan is also closer to the Qinghai Center of Tuguhunhun Center"，Coupled with the tomb door to the south，From this reflecting the meaning of Tu Guhun's look of hometown。

 

Living customs。Tuguhun is similar to other nomadic nations，Mainly "with meat and cheese as food"，The upper layers and part of the people engaged in agriculture live in the palace room or the earthen house，And the average tribe "still lives inside the dome"，is a simple tent。

 

Tuguhun's main way to live in China and the West for a long time- "Qinghai Road"，Especially during the heyday，once ruled the Western Region's good、and the last area，Domestic business economy developed，Tuguhun people generally understand a variety of languages，As a guide to China and the West Transport。White wine unearthed from the tomb of Murong Murong, Tugu Hun Hun,，is the first time in China。Grapes and other products in the Western Regions，From Zhang Ye、Ban Chao Tong La La Western Region，Pass to China in large quantities，Trial promotion in Liangzhou area，Broadly planting。Han Shi as a tribute，Send it to Beijing Master。Three Kingdoms，Look from Emperor Wei Wen's "Liangzhou Wine"，"Liangzhou grapes have long juice more，Is a good product，Anyone who has the fruit of the other side "，Liangzhou grapes at this time are already treasures of many fruit tribute。Tang people advocate "Wine and Well"，Therefore, a disk was placed next Bet365 lotto review to him after his death、Bowl、spoon、Hu Ping and other very particular about gold and silver catering appliances。

 

From the discovery of white wine from the tomb of Murong Zhi，The tomb owner likes to drink white wine，The emergence of white wine also proves that the members of the Tuyu Hunu royal family have derived the enjoyment of life under the influence of the long -term Central Plains life。With the continuous improvement of grape winemaking skills，To the Tang Dynasty is quite mature。At the same time，Confirmation from another side，Liangzhou in the Tang Dynasty as Hexi Capital，Business and trade prosperity，Verives of wine transactions。

 

Language。Tuigu Hun Kingdom is formed by the integration of many ethnic groups，Complex domestic language。Language as a rule of Tuguhun，Xianbei, which belongs to the Mongolian language，Is the main language in China。According to the carrier，Tu Guhun's "Popular Consciousness", "Popular Secretary", "Nai Shu La"。Due to the infiltration of the Central Plains Culture due to the deep culture of Tuguhun，It is very popular in Chinese in the ethnic group。The newly discovered Murong Zhi Tomb "Murong Zhi Episode" on the left side of "Murong Zhi"，There are two lines of text that uses the first synthesis of Chinese characters。Some scholars study from the glyph，It is believed that it is closest to the Khitan big characters。But is this the text created by Tuoba Xianbei in the early days or the text bet365 Play online games of the Tuguhun people，You need to take further examination。

 

(Author Unit: Liangzhou Cultural Research Institute, Wuwei City, Gansu Province)