In recent years，The increasingly severe reality makes people gradually realize，The international community needs to work together to deal with the challenges caused by climate change。November 20，The Convention on the United Nations Climate Change Framework (hereinafter referred to as the "Convention") Twenty -seventh Contract Congress (COP27) closed at Shamush in Egypt。Experts at the meeting think，Copy climate change、Realize green transformation，Not only a huge challenge facing the world，It also contains heavy opportunities，and China achieved dual carbon targets will benefit to the country and the world。

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Establishing loss and damage funds have become a highlight in the COP27 resolution。The Royal Institute of International Affairs Institute of the Institute of International Affairs and Senior Researcher Antony Froggatt and Guo Jiangwen told this reporter，COP27 reached an agreement with the loss and damage fund，This will be included in the history of the United Nations Climate Change Conference。This is a result of decades of efforts，It is an important achievement for developing countries that are susceptible to climate.。

Two experts said，How to operate newly established losses and damage funds、Who will provide funds for it, etc. The Convention of the Convention, the Convention, the Convention of the Convention, 2023 (COP28)，The key to solving the problem is that all parties continue to work hard on the basis of COP27。Look from the final text，The core demands of all parties are reflected，At the same time, there are compromises。For example，Source of funds will be unlimited to developed countries，Also welcome other channels and national funds to inject。Current，The fund will mainly face developing countries，The focus is on the most vulnerable country in climate change，Bet365 lotto review This reflects the interests and concerns of the EU to a certain extent。

Two experts point out，COP27 resolution on loss and damage funds，It does not involve issues such as the amount of capital contribution and the source of funds。International community, especially developed countries，Need to take emergency effective measures，Make a promise that has been delayed for a long time，That is, providing climate funds of $ 100 billion for developing countries each year，For climate adaptation and financing。other，Developed countries also need to establish a practical roadmap，Double climate adaptation funds，At the same time, it is promised to establish a financial support architecture for the most vulnerable country in climate change before the next Conference of the Contracting Conference，and establish a financing target after 2025。

COP27 also released the first report of the high -level expert group of non -national physical net zero emissions commitment。This report is to promote industry、Financial institutions、Cities and regions made a net zero commitment provided a roadmap，to support global fair transition to a sustainable future。

Climate problems in the industrial field，Climate issues in the agricultural field have also attracted the attention of the conference，COP27 Special Establishment of Agricultural Day for the first time。1/3 of agricultural greenhouse gas emissions，It should be a key component of climate solution。Egyptian leaders announced the launch of "Food and Agriculture Promoting Sustainable Transformation Initiative"，To improve the number and quality of climate financing donations，Strive to reform the agricultural and food system by 2030。But，Frogart and Guo Jiangwen think，Despite a lot of discussion on the grain system，But there is still a lot of political resistance in terms of systematic solution。COP27 focuses on the supply side solution to the food crisis，But avoided problems with more political and controversial demand，How to ensure that all people with nutritional bet365 best casino games and sustainable foods。

Energy transformation is an important way to deal with climate change。For this，Two experts introduced to this reporter，From the COP27 meeting to the conference period，The issue of energy transformation is slow。On some key issues，Especially in terms of gradually eliminating fossil fuel，Insufficient progress in this conference。COP27's results document "Shathayh Implement Plan" avoided fossil energy，It mainly emphasizes the proportion of increasing low emission energy and renewable energy in the energy structure，and the expression of "low emission energy" reflects the interests of oil and gas production countries。other，This conference did not emphasize the necessity of limiting global warming at 1.5 ° C with a more severe wording。

"The theme of COP27 is‘ Implementation ’，However, from the final results and some issues that have attracted much attention before the meeting，For example, the implementation of climate financing、Look at the increase of climate adaptation funds, etc.，'Implementation' still flows more in the slogan，Limited progress obtained。"two experts said。

The COP28 of the 2023 Climate Conference will be held in the UAE。Two experts think，Downside in the global economy、Energy market fluctuations、Grain safety risk is prominent background，How to carry out the agenda and discussion on energy transformation，is another major concern nowadays。at the COP28 conference，The Convention Party of the Convention will complete the global inventory，Among them, the review of the progress of carbon reduction targets in various countries，This may once again warn the world to reduce dependence on fossil fuels faster。

　Challenges and opportunities for green transformation

Flogate and Guo Jiangwen said，Carbon neutralization will be achieved by 2050，The global need to reduce the amount of greenhouse gas emissions in the next 10 years at least 1/4。To achieve this major change，inevitable need to increase some short -term economic costs，Add Bet365 app download more investment，But compared with many long -term economic and social benefits that can bring climate change，These costs are insignificant。

"Take China as an example，A study under the cooperation project under the Sino -British Climate Change Risk Evaluation Project indicates，In the case of indirect losses and non -disaster losses, it has not yet quantified，Direct losses caused by climate disaster have accounted for 0.4%of China's GDP。"The two said，Under the conditions of existing commitments，Global 2100 years of temperature will rise by about 3 ° C，At that time, climate change loss will account for 5%of China's GDP，Cumulative climate change losses will reach US $ 189 trillion; achieving carbon neutrality can make China avoid more than 80%of the cumulative climate change loss，Control the climate loss in the GDP ratio to 1%-2%，During 2020-2100, a climate loss of about $ 134 trillion。

Two experts think，Green transformation will definitely bring a wide and profound economic and social system change。For traditional industries，Green transformation and upgrading will promote the reduction of energy resources、Improve production efficiency、Discharge costs decrease，Create more at the same time、Better、More tolerant employment opportunities。Green transformation will also promote the development of green finance and green technology。For example，While continuing to serve pollution prevention，Green Finance can increase renewable energy、Green Transportation、Green Building、Support in the fields of green low -carbon technology innovation，Forms a new service point and business growth point。

　　China's "double carbon" strategy has a profound impact

The total carbon emissions of members of the Group of the 20th Group account for about 80%of the world's。Frogart and Guo Jiangwen think，Members of the Group of 20 can show leadership by investing in domestic and international investment，To achieve climate goals、Biological diversity target、bet365 Play online games Land recovery target。Investment in order to enhance the recovery and adaptability of nature，Because nearly half of the world's GDP relies on nature。The renewable energy installed capacity of members of the Group of 20th Group accounts for 80%of the global total installed capacity，Renewable energy power generation potential accounts for 75%of global。All members of the Group of 20 should do their best to reach a consensus，Take action immediately，Increase investment in green employment and infrastructure。These investment will have a profound impact，From the perspective of cooperation and dialogue mechanisms，With the institutionalization process of the Group of Twenty, it continues to deepen，Climate change issues are embedded in economic issues，The Group of 20 will become a platform for coordination and communication。When the Convention negotiates, it is difficult to resolve differences，The Group of 20th Group as a climate governance mechanism outside the Convention，Practical and effective cooperation in specific departments or specific issues will play an important role in the cutting stream.。

May 2022，China Climate Change Affairs Special Envoy Jie Zhenhua pointed out at the 2022 World Economic Forum Annual Conference，China has always actively practiced the pragmatic action of climate change，Make a "carbon dioxide emissions strive to reach the peak value by 2030，The solemn commitment of carbon neutrality "before 2060，It is announced that it will no longer build a new overseas coal power project。China has established a carbon -peak carbon neutralization leadership group，Construction and implementation of dual carbon "1+N" policy system，Actively promote low -carbon development and green transformation，China has always actively promoted the global climate governance process。

"China's double -carbon target is amazing and very important。Considering the severe nature of the current climate challenge and the importance of China to the world，If China can achieve dual carbon targets, it will be a great achievement。Bet365 lotto review "The former Chairman of the Royal Institute of International Affairs、Senior Advisor Jim O’Neill told this reporter。O'Neal also pointed out，It is quite difficult to achieve dual carbon targets，Especially considering both the power and heating of the people, especially low -income groups，It is necessary to achieve long -term dual carbon target，This is a problem for any government。

Although there are challenges，But the double carbon target will also bring opportunities。O'Neal thinks，Careful realization of carbon peaks and energy replacement，It will bring an opportunity for unlimited business opportunities and government investment。Investment alternative energy will bring a positive multiplication effect，and China has already showed some good signs。If countries can develop more complete infrastructure for electric vehicles，The electric vehicle industry will further flourish，This will largely inspire existing car suppliers and newcomers。New energy -saving cooling system for large computers and other devices、Energy -saving residences and other fields，There will also be many new opportunities。

Flogate and Guo Jiangwen said，China's green transformation is the transformation of energy and natural resources，"Double Carbon" strategy is reshaping the relationship between economic and social development and environment。Copy climate change、Realizing the "double carbon" goal can force the economic structure、Energy structure、Industrial structure transformation and upgrade，Especially to promote the Energy Revolution。Realize the "double carbon" target，Requires the existing high -carbon energy system and the corresponding lifestyle，Comprehensive green transformation of promoting economic and social development。

"China is gradually moving towards the world's leading position in the field of renewable energy and circular economy，This is not only for its internal development needs、Demand solving energy and resource safety issues，And providing the materials and equipment Bet365 app download required for green transformations worldwide，Contributed to Chinese experience。"two experts said，Driven by continuous green investment，For the past 10 years，China is renewable energy、Technological innovation achievements in the fields of electric vehicles and other fields will hit a new high。Through international cooperation，China also shares the accumulated low -carbon technology and related experience with other countries，Play an important role in global green development。