Chinese book flow Japan and its meaning
January 16, 2023 10:03 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 16, 2023 Issue 2573 Author: Bai Genxing Wang Ran

Books are large -scale data books in ancient my country,On the basis of picking the group books,According to the content or nature of the object text,Connect and arrange it with categories,Easy to find inspection and levy。Japan and my country with a piece of water,The exchanges between the two countries during the Sui and Tang dynasties are particularly close。As a civilized carrier and cultural symbol,The large number of Chinese nists have been continuously introduced to Japan。Books with their instrument、Tibetan and derived characteristics,The dazzling star of the east pass of the Chinese nationality。Acceptance and development,Japanese borrowing on the form of Chinese books,Create a rich and rich Chinese book。Chinese books in the two countries continue to flow with the interoperability of ancient China and Japan,Commonly prosperous, there is differences in the same middle、The same East Asian cultural circle in the stranger。

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From the perspective of existing documents,In ancient Japan, there was a "category" habit。"Official Cao Cao Types", "Copy", "Copy Copy", "New Copy",,It is a concentrated manifestation of Japanese courts and the emphasis on the emphasis on hundreds of official affairs and the ability to copy.。This type of literature is instrument、State affairs, etc.,Not only is it easy to check for politicians,and reflect the simple world view and values ​​of ancient Japanese society,The foundation laid the foundation for being subject to Rong Chinese Books。As China and Japan exchanges more and more,A large amount of content covers a rich and systematic compilation of Chinese books,Such as "Hualin Turning", "Arts and Culture Gathering", "Han Garden", "Class Garden", "Junior Studies", etc.,Expand the visual Bet365 app download field of Japanese literature compilation。From this,They gradually changed their copy、History and other single literature description forms,Start to imitate、The road to transforming Chinese books。

Ping An Times (794-1192),East Palace Bachelor Ziyeo Choiro Chun and Emperor's order wrote "Secret Mansion Strategy"。Its style of Chinese book,Notepad to quote the Chinese Code,Nearly a thousand volumes,The oldest book existing in Japan。From this,Japanese book compilation trend gradually flourish,"Picking Must Copy" and "Famous Copy Classification of He (倭)" was born one after another,Society、Customs、The system, etc.。Except the aforementioned comprehensive book,The field of literature such as "The Centers of the Dynasties"、Medical fields such as "Great Similarly"、Legal fields such as "Three Generations of Julu"、Mongolian training and miscellaneous sciences such as "Guide to Preschool" and "New Surname Records" and other specialized categories of books,Make Japanese Chinese books present a new situation in terms of quantity and quality。

Ping An Times as the source of the development of Japanese Chinese books,It is inseparable from the stable social environment and the respect of the upper levels of the wealthy for Han culture。This also determines that the compilation of Japanese Chinese books in this period is closely connected with politics,The compilation group presents a clear trend,Most of them are nobles、Chamber Chen or Monk,Book compilation has also begun to embark on the path of "different" books with Chinese books。For example,The style of "History of Gathering Country" is different from the traditional Chinese book "Sky、Di、People ",Instead of putting the Japanese emperor in the standard,Fix the orthodox and rationality of the Emperor in writing,Easy to educate in the country。

 Sino -Japanese cultural exchanges are multi -dimensional

With the samurai class,Japan has entered the Kamakura Times (1185-1333) and Muromachi Times (bet365 best casino games 1338-1573)。At that time,Battle Literature Popularity,A large number of Buddhist classics emerged,Coupled with the emergence of emerging books such as picture books,Japanese official book compilation gradually slows down。But,People will not stop on knowledge about knowledge。Because of this,Private book starts to start mainstream。"Dust Bag"、The "Dust Ten Copy Copy" of the monk's reputation、永 永 永,All representative works of Chinese books in this period,Promoting the diversification of Japanese Chinese books,The read -oriented reading group is also becoming more and more extensive。but,At that time, there was also a version of Japanese Chinese books.、Classification Repeat、Wrong、Disposal and righteousness。

Edo Times (1603-1868),Japanese official Xiu Hanwen book increases,More representative books include the "Draft of the Ancient and Modern" of Hongxian, a house of House,、The "Famous Gathering Examination" of Junming Mountain, etc.,Not only the literature is informative,The research is also extremely tight。At the same time,Japanese book forms continue to develop towards diversified,Daily popular books have emerged in large quantities。For example,Japanese imitation lighting of the "Three Talent Maps" by the Chinese people Wang Yan,Created "He Han Sancai Map" with description and illustration of daily life、Describing the New Year's Festival activities of the civilian class and the "Draft of the Guardian" and the "Guardian Draft" and the "Smile Laughing" who focuses on the customs of the city's wells。This makes the audience of Japanese books become more extensive,The practicality is even more prominent,And can provide sideline for studying related things in China。In addition,"Tang Tu Xunmenghui" in the nature of picture books is arranged in the form of a dictionary,Used to introduce Chinese culture。This reflects the multi -dimensional nature of ancient Sino -Japanese exchanges。

Meiji Times (1868-1912) bet365 best casino games and Dazheng Times (1912-1926),Japanese official practice books take "Ancient Affairs Garden" as the master,A total of 30 units,1000 volumes,Elimination of collation,It has extremely high academic value。The whole book is based on Chinese books,Covering Japanese famous objects、System,Rich in content。This book sets the compilation of the national power of Japan,It is considered comparable to that of Chinese "Ancient and Modern Book Integration" by the academic community。Several versions of the book formed during the circulation,Even in Chinese directory works, it is included,It shows the broadness of its influence。The compilation process of "Ancient Affairs Garden",It also trained a large number of scholars。

but,With the spread of western compilation and the spread of Western sciences in Japan,Japanese Private Books represented by "Guang Library",Not only the citation is wide,The arrangement method is also different from traditional books,Dictionary trend is increasingly prominent。So,The practical function of traditional Japanese books gradually decreases,The compilation of Chinese books also gradually disappears。

  Promoting ancient East Asian cultural exchanges

First,From the characteristics of the dissemination of books in East Asia,Chinese Book East Biography Japan fully demonstrates the radiation and continuity of Chinese culture。At the same time,It has the value that cannot be ignored for exploring the process and method of exploring the transformation of Han culture and even foreign culture。

Chinese culture marked by Han and Tang culture has benefited from the neighbors,Ze by East Asia。After a long development,Chinese Culture with its tolerance and balance,Development from a single national culture to regional culture,and maintain vitality。With the communication of Chinese nationality,Inheritance of Chinese culture in East Asian countries、Development and Innovation。Where,East to Japan to accept the bet365 live casino games most comprehensive、The most abundant output。We choose Japanese Chinese books as the entry point,Analysis of Japan's acceptance process of Chinese nationality,Not only can it broaden the research field of Chinese nationality,You can further analyze the characteristics of Japan's acceptance of foreign culture、Tracks and the main trend of Chinese culture in Japan。At the same time,Examine the scales of the book system of Japanese Chinese books,The degree of prosperity of exploring Han culture in Japan、Study non -single nature of Japanese culture,It has important value。

Second,Japanese Chinese Books against Japanese、The preservation and regeneration of Chinese nationality,We can see,Japanese Chinese Books have played and replenished the historical materials of Sino -Japanese Sanxian,The effects and protection of traditional Chinese classics play a effect that cannot be ignored。

Chinese classics rolls,With Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges,,Most of them are scattered during the circulation。After the Chinese East Biography of Japan,Most of them are engraved for engraving、Copy -up and get a complete preservation。For example,The book "Medical Heart Fang" written by Danbo Kanglei in the Ping An era,Gathering more than 200 kinds of medical books in the Tang Dynasty,Not only is the degree of Boya amazing,Recorded sentences also adhere to the original text,There is no slight,Provided possible to recover the Chinese -Japanese pharmaceutical system for future generations。At the same time,"Medical Heart Fang" completely retains nearly 100 prescriptions of the Dragon Gate Cave Pharmaceutical Cave,It provides an important basis for studying the inheritance of Han medicine and its overseas development,It is still a precious reference of ancient medicine finishing and traditional culture research,Double value of literature and communication。

third,Japanese Chinese Books developed under the promotion of Han culture,It is studying the social customs of Japanese and bet365 best casino games near -generation in Japan、The important basis of the code system,It is also a precious source of the development of Japanese language development。

Taking "Copy Classification" and "Three Generations of Gathering" as an example,The former retains a large amount of DPRK instrument information、Local Government Documents、During the middle of the year, etc.,Taking "Copy Classification" and "Three Generations of Gathering" as an example,Witnesses the continuous evolution and refinement of ancient Japanese law provisions。Both of them are with their rigorous and extensive characteristics,It provides a possibility for studying Japanese and Japanese society in the world。"He (倭) Famous Copy" gathers the nouns in Chinese,Mark the corresponding reading method with the pseudo -name of Wanye。This not only became a "paradigm" in the early days of the development of Japanese,And provides reference for semantic differences and vocabulary variation phenomena in the evolution of the evolution of future generations,It is also enlightened to reveal the laws and characteristics of the development of Japanese text。

Outreachment of Chinese Chinese Books,Stimulated Japan、Korean Peninsula、Document imitation and innovation in Vietnam and other places。Look at the large number of book literature retained by these countries,You can find a certain rule,That is, through learning Han culture,Platform for creating culture,and then inherited the characteristics of the nation,Different perspectives and concepts have been formed。This not only made a great contribution to the historical facts of the previous generation,and promoted the development of the book compilation of the country,Further proved the role of Chinese books in the process of the exchange of ancient East Asian civilization。Books on the Study Domain,We can see both the histori -development dynamics of neighboring countries and regions,It can also reflect the radiation force of traditional Chinese bet365 best casino games history to historic history of neighboring countries。​​This is exploring the process of cultural exchanges in East Asia、Expand the East Asian Civilization Exchange Space and other aspects,With important academic value。

(This article is the basic scientific research business fee of the central university, the special fund funding to help the PhD in Shaanxi Normal University's Ph.D. Student Explore the "Research on Japanese Chinese Books" (2021TS052) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, Shaanxi Normal University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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