2nd century BC，Chinese and Western exchanges are regional、The characteristics of scattered and fragmented。After Zhang Jian Two Tong Western Regions，Successfully opened its last bead curtain，The starting point of East with Chang'an and Luoyang、West with Rome and Constantinople as the terminal、In the middle of the traffic arteries with the Central Asian nomadic people as the medium，Open a new chapter in the exchange and interaction of Chinese and Western civilization。The road has been opened，Mills also circulate，But far from far away and many factors such as，Make China and Rome -Byzantine "know each other and know each other for a long time"，Rumors such as "Silk is produced in Sirius's wool trees" and other rumors，It becomes the "frequent visitor" in the historian historians' writings。Historical materials are difficult to understand、Historical materials are difficult to understand、Chinese and Western weight、It is difficult to communicate、Records are false or cannot be verified，Scholars engaged in the study of the history of Silk Road and the history of Chinese and Western transportation。Zhang Shuang、Xue Haibo's "Byzantine、Research on Relations of Intermediary Nations and China (China Social Science Press, 2022)，It is a monograph that tries to challenge this problem。The book takes the 4-6th century as the timeline、Take Silk Road as a line diagram、Taking the Byzantine -Intermediary Nations -China's political and economic connection as Bet365 lotto review a focus，Elapse the long -standing one of the forces on the Silk Road、Cultural integration and rise and fall of trade，In historical materials、Innovation in the perspective and perspective。

　　bet365 live casino games Silk Road is a multi -civilized communication、Multi -ethnic participation、A large channel for complementary economy of farmers and animal husbandry，In the long river of history，A rich historical material with a variety of languages ​​as a carrier along the road。So，Collect and accurately understand and use many language historical materials，Become the key to the research on the exchange of Chinese and Western civilization on the Silk Road。But due to the complexity of literature materials and the limited scope of scholars，Western scholars are centered on Rome -Byzantine when studying the Silk Road，Unable to take care of China's status and role on the Silk Road; Chinese and Japanese scholars pay attention to "Hu Fengdong" in the eastern section of the Silk Road，Insufficient attention to Rome of the western section of the Silk Road。In front of the vast historical material，Scholars are also facing the dilemma of "knowing and knowing each other" when studying Chinese and Western transportation。The author of the book strives to overcome this disadvantage，Give play to the advantages of studying the history of Byzantine and the history of the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties，Make full use of the original literature during the Byzantine period and the ancient Chinese classics literature，Research combined with the results of Chinese and Western research。So，The rich diversity of historical materials is a highlight of the book，Not only does the two Han Dynasty, Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties literature、Buddhist literature、Unearthed documents，Ali Annus Marseille's "History"、Probby's "History of War", "Secret History", "Architecture", "Gothic History", "Midan Germany", "Dorodoxi Code" and many other Byzantine original documents。They are based on the use of Chinese and Western historical materials，According to the geographical orientation from west to east，Relations around Byzantine and Persia and Barbarians、Intermediary nation and Silk Road、China ’s plot layout in the Eurani Silk Road Trading System，Realized rich historical materials、Connection between empirical and frame structure，Qi Qi Avant the vivid scroll of the Silk Road after the Silk Road formation to the rise of Muslims after the Western Regions of Zhangye Tongtong.，Reflect that the book tries to break the research goals of the research barrier of the East and West。

　　Second, macro and micro interpretations alternately.Silk Road is a system for interactive communication composed of multiple cultural or civilized circles。on the silk road of the 4-6th century，From west to east, the Mediterranean Economic Circle led by Byzantine、Persian Economic Circle、The Central Asian Grassland Economic Circle led by the nomadic nation、India's leading South Asian Economic Circle、The Oasis City State Economic Circle dominated by the Western Regions and the Chinese Yangtze River Economic Circle led by China。Between the economic circles are interconnected and independent，presents a complicated relationship。Long and long historical barriers and irregular communication methods，Cause most of the results of the academic community is limited to a single or certain economic circle for a long time。This paradigm or perspective does deepen the understanding of a certain problem in the history of Chinese and Western transportation，But the neglect of correlation research between the overall correlation between the economic circles may also bring the results of the "one leaf"。The book tries to solve this difficulties with a combination of macro and micro perspectives，From the macro perspective of world history，Politics of the Silk Road Trade System of the Eurasian Road in the 4th to 6th centuries、Comprehensive correlation between economy and military and other comprehensive correlations give overall cognition。The Mediterranean Economic Circle in the western section of the Silk Road and often war in the West Asian Economic Circle，Byzantine to maintain the stability of the frontier and the Mediterranean Economic Circle，Often pays the Persian compensation with gold。and Persia，Layon these gold to the nomadic people。These nomadic peoples in order to purchase living materials from China，Flowing the Golden Viaxia Western Region or the South China Sea again。Chinese silk and other items have also completed the West Biography after this mechanism，Finally, a large cycle of material distribution and flow。The book is based on Turpan's abroad，Taking Gaochang as a case，Discussion on the relationship between Silk Road trade and horses trade and the rise and fall of the city，I believe that Gaochang through land state -owned and power，Strong allows all households to cultivate horses，Small farmers also also operate with silk weaving for paying taxes，The taxes of small farmers are used by the government to buy horses of Hu Shang，Hu Shang turned to buy silk fabrics again。So，Government Government、Silk、Little Nong、Hu Shang is closely linked，Realized the internal cycle of goods and money in Turpan，thus overthrowing American scholar Han Sen's point of view of the Silk Road Trade in Turpan's entire economic system。

　　Third, the old and new views collide with each other.In the study of the Silk Road History，Standing at different perspectives、Use different historical materials，A collision and confrontation of different perspectives on a certain problem。This book continues the tradition of the new and old views of the Silk Road History。The author uses the historical material of the East and the West、macro and micro perspective，Re -examined Sino -Western relations on the Silk Road。For example，Western scholars through the relationship between Europe and China，The difference in trade between Rome and the East is the main reason for the decline in Roman's economic recession。The book is inspected by income and expenditure，It is believed that the barbarians ask for gold on Rome -Byzantine's finance and economy does not constitute a substantial impact，A large amount of gold will flow back to Rome with trade — Byzantine。Traditional opinion thinks，War and communication between Byzantine and barbarians in the western section of Silk Road，Mainly the struggle between territory and military。The author of the book after overall analysis，I believe that the social structure and economic structure of various nations and countries on the Silk Road，As a result, the departure points are different，The essence of war and interaction between the barbarians and Rome -Byzantine，Is the material distribution and flow problem of the Western section of the Eules Silk Road Trade System，They want to become the leading economic circle along the Silk Road，Control the trading city along the way，The purpose of the migration of the barbarians is also hoping to integrate into various economic circles。This view is refreshing。Another example，The academic community is generally considered，Byzantine Emperor Chastini recruited Gothic，is to realize the ideal of the "one empire"。This book is inspected by the West section of Silk Road Trading，It is believed that the main reason is that the control of the barbarians on the west of the Mediterranean Road has caused a great threat to the Mediterranean Silk Road Economic Circle, where the Byzantine dominates。Another example，The academic community generally believes，Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang，It is due to the great conservative forces of Pingcheng、Economic backwardness, etc.。The author of the book thinks，Under the background of the prosperity of Silk Road trade and Daxing Buddha，Increase the increase of materials、Limited of Buddhist consumption and Pingcheng resources，An important consideration for becoming Emperor Xiaowen's move to Luoyang。

In short，The author will Byzantine on the Silk Road of the 4th to 6th centuries、intermediary nations and China as the subject of research，Taking many Eastern Western historical materials as the foundation，intermediary nations and China as the subject of research，The wonderful scrolls of the new and old perspectives of many problems in the history of the Silk Road History。This not only helps deepen the history of China、Study bet365 Play online games on the relationship between Byzantine and Nomadic people，And the relationship between the relationship between the countries along the “Belt and Road” today ’s country is meaningful。

(Author Unit: National History and Culture Research Center of Guizhou Normal University "Belt and Road")