As early as the Shang Dynasty，my country has appeared as a currency used as equivalent -shell coins。Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period，The vassal country casts the currency of the shell -shaped coin，There are also knife coins、shovel、Fang Kong Qian、ant nose money, etc.。Qin and Han downs，Metal currency is getting more and more common。Song Dynasty，The earliest banknotes appeared again- "Jiaozi"。Since then，Metal coins and banknotes。but，Due to the difficulty of casting metal coins、Rare raw materials、Reasons such as inconvenience and turbulence in the situation，The situation where the general equivalent is used in the real objects.。

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According to Kong Yingda Shu in the Tang Dynasty: "Han and the post -Wei Atonement used gold，Later Wei is rare，Alloy one or two silk for one or two silk。"The Shenjiaben of the Qing Dynasty" Criminal Law Test of the Criminal Law · Criminal Law Sixteen "contains:" Atonement with gold，And with silk ... with a silk with a piece of gold, two or two，Therefore, the redemption of the dead Jin two pounds，Men's sixteen horses，Yucai Category Push also。Beiqi、Northern Zhou Dynasty also uses silk gold。"" This series of documents reflects the use of silk after the Han and Wei Dynasties for atonement，Charging fines。Since the Tang Dynasty，Silk is also used to discount the value of stolen goods。Southern Song Xu Mengxin's "Three Dynasties Northern Alliance Edited" Volume 112: "And eating palace wine，Six six feet in the liquor calculated on the stolen silk，Except for light crime，Sixty Staff "，Meaning to accept the banquet briber，Use silk as a fine。

Silk can also be used to buy items。For example，Bet365 lotto review The Southern Song Dynasty Li Yan's "Renewal of Tongzhi Tong Jian Chief" Volume 181: "November Bingchen，300,000，Xiazhou Military Military Reserve。"" Renewal of Tongzhi Tongjian "Volume 238:" Jianghuai and other transport departments ... Two thousand and two foreign banks、Silk 150,000 Hime and Shaanxi Transit Department，Town Town、Tongyuan Army Foodwood。"" "，Silk can be used to buy military demand and grain and grass。Qin Zuyong of the Qing Dynasty "Painting Heart Seal Volume Six · Aixiang Pavilion Painting Post" has a word，"I refers to Su Shi friends、Wang Ye, a painter of the Northern Song Dynasty -Quote) Shopping Zi (referring to Su Shi，Same -the same -quotes) Books are not tired，Nearly three paper and two paper。Zito has a near book，When I left me a little，No much fee I also "。This book tells that Wang Ye bought Su Shi two volumes of books with fine silk，I hope that Su Shi will give him the book to him in the future，so that he will no longer buy with silk。

History research indicates，Silk has indeed exerted monetary functions。Su Jinhua "Tang、The Commodity and Monetary Forms of the Dunhuang area of ​​the Five Dynasties "(" Dunhuang Research "1999, No. 2) pointed out:"，The physical currency is the main currency form of Dunhuang; when Tubo，Taking food and cloth as the main currency form; Guiyi military and political power also implements physical currency，silk、帛 as the main currency form in business activities。"Wang Shenguo、Ma Yuanyuan's "On the Phenomenon of Silk Stolen" in ancient China "(" Lanzhou Academic Journal "2016, No. 6) also pointed out:" After the Three Kingdoms，Silk's currency function is strengthened ... with silk money expenditure and a large number of rewards、帛 is also inevitable "，"The Northern Song Dynasty，The country's two -tax income includes a large amount of silk、帛 ...、帛 also become an important part of the Treasury Caifu "。

　　As an overall "Money Silk"

Because silk has the function of general equivalent and coins，Therefore, "money" is used in medium and ancient Chinese，Modify the compound word of "silk "-" Money Silk "。

The "Luoyang Galan Book of Luoyang Galan Books Four · Fayun Temple · Wangzifang" written by Yang Xuan of the Northern Dynasties Eastern Wei people is described as "Embroidery Silk Silk Cai Ge Qian Silk and so on" to describe Yuanchen's richness。How to break this sentence for this sentence，Yan Xiu once proposed in "Demonstrate" Aya's Clothing "and" Yue Ge Qian Silk "(" Academic Monthly ", No. 10, 1984)，"Money Silk" is a compound word with a partial structure。Zhou Zemo、Fan Xiangyong and others the second half of the sentence of the sentence "Yue Ge、Money silk, etc.，Unknown calculations "。Analysis from the perspective of language application，Yan Xiu、Zhou Zemo、Fan Xiangyong and other scholars' views are reasonable。

First，Look at the structure and habit of language expression，The "silk" in this sentence is the name of the fabrics，"Money" does not belong to this category。"Money" characters common in ancient books，One is field，The second is currency，Third is the weight unit。Only the ingredients that are regarded as a modification instructions "silk"，The "Money Silk" is about to be a whole，See as a meaning expression unit，can reasonable explanation of the facts of the same kind of part of this unit as other words。

Next，Look at the full text of "Luoyang Jialan Book Four · City West · Fayun Temple · Wangzifang"，Later, there is "Time State Yinfu，Treasury overflow，Qian silk is exposed in the corridor，Not Miabe "expressions，"Money Silk" uses it even。There is also "and the queen queen to give hundreds of officials to negative silk，Any self -picking，Donai, go away ... The expression of Cui Guangzhi in the waiter，Sentence "negative silk" (carrying money silk) bet365 Play online games is a moving phrase。These sentences are connected，The idea is to say，Because there are too many "money silk"，"Delog in the Gallery"，So the queen mother brought a reward for hundreds of officials，Hundred officials use every effort to "negative silk"，Only Cui Guang took two puppets。Use "Money Silk" in the previous article，Later use "Silk"，and "Silk" unit is "Po"。Visible，"Money Silk" is a word in Middle -aged Chinese。

Last，In the Middle Ages and Descendants，The word "money silk" also more common。For example，Liang Shihuijiao "Biography of the Monk" in the Southern Dynasty Volume 8: "Taste the night thief (Shi Zhi)，Ceremony of the net person。Stilling in the room。Mingdan，Money silk，Meter sent by it "，It means that Ji Zhishun takes money silk to give away thieves，and tell him the truth of being a man，Then send him away。Obviously，"Money Silk" here is a whole，The object of the word "Yi"，This Jiebin phrase acts as a complement of the verb "legacy"。Another example is Sima Guang, Sima Guang, Northern Song Dynasty, "Zizhi Tong Jian Jian Jian Yue 169 Chen Jisan": "When Yong'an，Holy Chao Cao Chuang，Silver is rare，Huang Zha Yiying，Power with official steps，Replacement in Qianli，To the order、Freshman，On the road comparison shoulder，Consultation、Participate in the army，Countless in the city。"" These sentences mean，The court was established shortly，State Treasury empty，For the time being, according to the level of the official level，For the time being, according to the level of the official level，distributing money silk instead。The object of "Qian Silk" here as "Yu"，"Yu" is equivalent to "with"，This Jiebin phrase acts as a verb "generation" supplement。Also like the Qing Dynasty, Daoguang ﹞ "Hui Ning County Volume 5 · Predator Tax": "(Song) at the beginning，Summer Taxation，It has 11: One is tax silk，Tax bet365 best casino games silk，... Six Ya Qian silk，Seven Yue Qian Silk，Eight said Qian Mian，Jiu Yue Qianmai。"This example means，A total of 11 kinds of taxes in the summer of the Song Dynasty，Among them, the seventh type is money silk。Here "money silk" and "money silk", "money cotton", "money and wheat" are tied in the form of "money"，each word。

So far，"Chinese Dictionary", "Yuanyuan", "Cihai" and its additional books and "Modern Chinese Dictionary" are not included in the word "money silk"，Dangdang。

　　"Money Silk" as "coin"

Money silk is equivalent to coins，Can be collected as taxation、Gongna。The Northern Song Dynasty Wang Yan's "Tang Hui Yao" Volume 59 "Development Library": "，Remove Money，In addition to money silk, there are more miscellaneous goods。"The meaning is to say，Diverse content of taxes，Not only silk used when money is used，And other various goods used as money。The "Except Money" refers to the tax money paid according to the prescribed proportion。Lai Rui and Lai Rui and in the "Tang Dynasty Except Mofa and the New Interpretation of Mo Qian" ("Tang Shi Lun Cong" series 23)，"Except Money" is the implementation of it from the 12th year of Emperor Liang Wudong (546 years) of Emperor Liang Wudong in the Southern Dynasty (546 years)、Tang、A tax law in the Song Dynasty。

Money silk can be used as a coin，Use to give gifts to rewards。For example，The Southern Dynasty Liang Ren Shi Huijiao's "Biography of the Monk" Volume 4: "，(Monk Yukai) Tired，Nai out of Beijing，Talking about "Light Sutra" ... Emperor Love，Qian Silk and Bu Gong，The clothes of winter and summer。"This example means，Emperor Han Ai is seen in the Fajian Scriptures and enthusiasm，Reward to give money silk、Swinging tools and clothing。Another example is that Li Zhen's "Renewal and Tong Jian Jian Chief" Volume 147: "Visit the Hunan (Supervisor) first -level the first level of the barbaric thief，Soldiers are good for bet365 live casino games thick rewards，Everyone on the road thinks that the thief is killed。"means，The supervisor solves the first level of the thief in a way to reward money silk，As a result, soldiers are profitable，Kill at every person。

Money silk can be used as a coin，Both can be used to calculate stolen stolen，It can also be used for atonement。For example，The Qing Dynasty Xu Song's "Song Convention on the Song Dynasty · Criminal Law 3": "The System of the Guo Dynasty，All the criminals，According to the offender at the time，Quasi -up estimated silk stolen ...，All officials、Tong Judgment、This judgment faces the budget for the real price。"" meaning，Estimated the value of stolen goods obtained by the criminals，Based on the price of the upper silk in the market，Taking this as the basis for conviction。Xu Song's "Song Conference to Circle Manuscript · Food Sixth": "Officials 违，Siter，Still promised to send it from Qian silk。"" The meaning is，Officials were convicted，Allows it for atonement with money silk。

Money silk can be used as a coin，Used to charge the value of the product，You can also buy other things。For example，Sui Dynasty Hou Bai "Qiyan Record · Flying and Forgotten Donkey Saddy Bridge": "Some people in Qixian put money to the city，City people feel their spirit dull，See you a little longer，Naiyuyun: ‘He Yin steal my donkey saddle bridge，Will it be the next? ‘Want to send it to the government，This person knows that Qian silk is used to charge the donkey saddle bridge，Hand -back home，His wife asked，Give this newspaper。Wife Yunyun: ‘He Wuxi Bridge，Can it be the next? Seduction to the government，Divided self -depends on，How to do waves with his money silk? ‘Nai reported his wife Yun:‘ idiot，傥 傥，Remove the inspection and see，I am down，How are you just like money silk? '"This means，Fools bring money with money to plan to shop，But listening to people on the road said that his chin is made by the stealing donkey bet365 Play online games saddle bridge。He is worried about others to dismantle its 颏，Just take Qian silk to reach the ADB bridge。And "Su Shi Wen Ji 34 · Playing Trim · During the Six Things and Beggar Inspection Meeting Four things, one thing, one place":，Internal silkworm、salt、Qian silk，Salt to light，Folding money silk to weight。Just like Jiangdu County each salt six or two，Folding silk one foot。Salt 62，The price of the yuan is tens of text and five minutes; the silk is one foot，The price 28 text is one point。"" meaning，One foot of money silk is equivalent to twenty -eighth text。

Language is the mirror of history。From the sorting of the above literature，Silk played the role of general equivalent in various historical periods，The word "money silk" is derived in Chinese。

(Author Unit: School of Arts of Northwest University)