The role of inheriting the dream from the Emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty
March 20, 2023 09:54 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 20, 2023 Author: Tian Zhiguang

The atmosphere of public opinion in the Song Dynasty is relatively loose,Scholars' discussion can affect political operation。Song room after Nanku,Emperor's hand -of -handed concerns are repeatedly reflected,The actual power of the monarch and minister often uses the destiny manipulation of the destiny released by the dream,Royal Dream Realm and Destiny Strikes,The creation and interpretation of the two also moved down the right minister due to the disadvantage of the monarch。Creation and interpretation of the ability to be accepted by public opinion,can be called a dream right,is a kind of ideological power。During the Southern Song Dynasty,Movement of dreams from the death of Gaozong,Causes the courtiers to compete。Discuss the transfer of the power of the monarch with dreams as a clue,Explain the situation of the central power structure of the Southern Song Dynasty,It is an important but easy -to -be ignored perspective。

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After Jingkang,Song Dynasty None Lord。In view of his father and brother,Kang Wang Zhao Gou should not rashly climb。There is no Hui Qin biography,,I cannot hold myself with my father and brother,Members of the clan once bluntly stated that Zhao Gou is not qualified for Jianyuan。Zhao Gou has to retreat and seek secondary,Destiny with the help of dreams,Shi Zai Zhao Gou once said in the first year of Jingkang (1126), "The Emperor of the Night Dreaming Emperor gets rid of the robe,I give the old clothes and serve it "。This implies the meaning of entrusting the society,It is also reminiscent of Zhao Song Zhaoxing.。Re -acting this time in the dream of Kang Wang,implies that Kang King is the inheritor of the ancestor's will。

But,Song room encountered a catastrophe,Azon Temple Overwritten,It means that King Kang recreates Zhao Song Jiangshan more to be ordered by heaven。April of the second year of Jingkang,Geng Nanzhong under the door, Geng Nanzhong, etc.,Indicates that the sky has not been tatched Song,King Kang Cheng Zhi Song Sishi meets God's will。The next month,King Kang ascended,Is for Song Gaozong。Gao Zongjun deliberately attached to the "destiny",Difficult to get rid of self -directed and self -acting。July of the year,Cao Xun and Song Huizong "lined up collapse" to escape from north,诏 诏 诏 诏 诏。This 诏 is out,Gao Zong's position is even more famous。At the bet365 Play online games same time,Cao Xun also conveyed the dream of Huizong's "Four Days",Shi Jin Taizong、Song Huizong、Song Qinzong、Song Gaozong is the emperor,Four days in the dream。Gao Zong's policy route for the Jin Dynasty is to seek and avoid war,At this time, it can be announced that the four -day coexistence is a sign of the sky,The two seemingly contradictory topics will be coordinated with the Xingfu Song Dynasty and Song Jin,Meet your own security needs。But the wishes of Gao Zong are inconsistent,Three years of Jianyan (1129),Miao Fu、Liu Zhengyan launched a mutiny,Forced Gao Zongxun position,And the student Chen Dong said "improperly is the big position,In the future, Emperor Yuansheng will return,I don't know how to do this? "This incident brought a lot of shocks to Gaozong,Destiny of hard -working operations is mainly transmitted from his father and brother as the theoretical basis,The "destiny" obtained by Zhao's blood obviously cannot distinguish Gao Zong from his father and brother。until the thirteenth year of Shaoxing (1143),This problem is only solved,Gao Zongba Feng Wu is the post -post,"Song History" contains the father of Wu Queen Wu Jin, "tasted dreams to one pavilion,Bian Yue ‘Shi Kang’;,Put a flower alone,Shu Yanli cute,Flower below Aries,Nearly different from。After B:,,Red Light Outdoor。Nian 14,Gao Zong is King Kang,Selected into the palace,People are the sign of ‘Shi Kang’ ”。Based on this dream,God is destined to be Wu's "Shi Kang",The red light is outdoor when it was born,It is Rui Zhao, which is in line with Yan and Song National Games。Both the heavenly give this very person,implies that the throne of Gao Zong is not from the destiny Zhao's,It's destiny Zhao Gou。

Gao Zong will not be able to turn into the dream world from the real world。If you carefully observe the situation of his dream,It is not difficult to find that Gaozong plays every dream,There must be a hidden cause behind the real situation,This sense of weakness in dilemma needs to use external forces to eliminate,and the "Tianxia" brought by the dream is exactly the external force needed by Gaozong,Every dream used to shape it into the image of the emperor of "suffering from heaven"。Gao Zong racks his brain on the issue of his succession,The reality is quite helpless,Its only son early,This "destiny" was finally passed on to the adopted son Song Xiaosong。

 The prediction of the dream is constrained by the emperor's behavior

June 32 years of Shaoxing,Song Xiaozong。Like most emperors in the Song Dynasty,When it bred, there is a dream companion,Ran bet365 Play online games Xiaozong's legend is different,The past most attached the emperor from the day、Dragon turns,Xiaosong seems to be transformed by sheep,His mother "Dreaming people embrace a sheep legacy:‘ with this as consciousness ’。Already pregnant,In the first year of Jianyan Jianyan, Emperor Wu Yin was born in the official house of Qing Shanyu, Xiuzhou,Hongguang Manchuro,Ruzhengzhong "。"Said the Word" contains "Sheep,Xiangye ",This dream means that this son is extraordinary,But the sign of God is not the king,This is related to the identity of its adopted son。That year,Gao Zongzhang chose the descendants of Taizu,"Taizu sets the world with Shenwu,The descendants are not enjoyed,More hardships,zero -falling compassion。朕 法 法,For the World Messy,Why comfort in the spirit of heaven,Recommended to imitate Renzong,Renzong was unparalleled that year,Yingzong Ji Ling,King of the King as the emperor,Non -Ren Zong almost almost incense。"Yin Jian" is not far,Gao Zongruo Renzong Story,Difficulties will not repeat the old things。Times twenty -four years,There is still hope for the succession of Chongzong,If you choose the king of the king, Zongzi is a sister -in -law,In the future, Xiaozong will inevitably threaten parent -child emperor。So,Choose the demand for Gao Zong, who is shallow in the foundation,,Song Xiaozong's biological father, Zhao Zizheng as Xiushui County,The official position is not high,Easy to control。

It is worth noting that,The dream and vision accompanied by Xiaozong's birth is almost the same as Queen Gao Zong Wu,The father of Wu Queen once dreamed of "Blossom Aries I",The mother of Xiaozong "Dreaming people with a sheep",The mother of Wu Queen "Square when it is produced,Hongguang Outdoor Outdoor ",Xiaosong was born "Red Light Full Room"。The two people are so similar "legend",Obviously it is deliberate。

Gaozong Zen is 56 years old,Emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty is already old,The expectations of life will not be high,But Wu Hou is only 48 years old,Xiao Zong is nominal with Wu Queen for mother and child,But after all, it is not what it comes out,Gao Zong needs to think about the question of how Xiaosong will support Wu's in the future。Gao Zong gave the two a similar destiny,Increase the sense of identity between mother and child,To a certain extent, it is the protection of Wu Queen to a certain extent。Wu's also reluctant to establish filial piety as emperor,This move also has the consideration of steady filial piety。Freshly dreaming of dreaming,bet365 live casino games Avoid family contradictions,It can eliminate the turbulent factor that may occur in the political situation after Zen position。At the same time,Gao Zong's hand -to -adopted son、The expectations of Junjun also merge in dreams。"Book of Changes" has the saying of "Dingxing as a sheep",In the hexagram of the hexagram,The main hexagram and the guest hexagram are both good attitude,Get win -win -win。Sheep is still tamed animal,This is the expectation of Gao Zong's expectations for Xiaosong。Gao Zong had a confrontation with his father after seeing Qin Zong ascended,The "negotiation" of the Yingzong dynasty is enough to be an commandment,I don't want to see such things on myself。The dream design is clever,The "prophecy" of becoming Xiaosong's life,He does shown in a dream,Filial Filial Piety。

Song Xiaosong finally got ascended,From the entrance to the palace to the throne, they are in accordance with the will of Song Gaozong,Gao Zong expands the function of dreams from promoting "destiny" to restraining Jun Jun。It can be said,high、The dream of the monarch of the filial piety of the filial piety is held in the hands of Gaozong,In the entire dream system,Xiaozong is in a subordinate position。Gao Zong grasps ideological power with dreams,Apply to behind -the -scenes control of real politics,I spent the rest of my life under the respect of Xiaosong。But this also causes a passive to the successor of the successor,Starting from Xiaozong,The emperor gradually loses the right to speak in the dream world,The interpretation of dreams has gradually become a means of disciplined by the Charity Party。

  Chartemons use the creation and interpretation of dreams to invade the monarch

Sixteen years of Chunxi (1189),Xiao Zong Rang in his son Song Guangzong (Zhao Yan)。Guangzong has developed from the beginning of the throne "Five Days, One Dynasties, and the Palace of Hua Palace" to the full month,To the death of the father,Not funeral。Shortless,Zhao Ruyu、Han Yan invited Empress Wu, Empress Wu,Empress Song Ningzong upper position,Zun Guangzong is Emperor Taishang,Guangzong was abolished。In view of the repeated intervention of Queen Guangzong Li Fengniang,Make the father and son deepen the gap,Therefore, Guangzong's loss of virtue is blamed on Li Queen,To "blur" the Zen of the Zen。Zhao Ruyu、Han Yan "Live for a long time,Thoughts to retreat "is forced Zen,Already pregnant ",Song Ningzong。Ning Zong's dream before his birth seemed to mean that he had destiny,"Ci Yi Dream Day fell in court,Inherited by hand,Already pregnant bet365 live casino games ",At the time of Zen,Dream of Zhao Ruyu,"Early,Ru Yu tastes Dream Xiaosong with Tang Ding,Carrying Bailong Shengtian,The back Wing Ningzong is served as a vegetarian,Covering its test also "。Although both dreams are pointing to Ning Zong Dengji, it is destiny,But there are essential differences。

Li Hou Meng Zhong Ning Zong was transformed by the day of the day。Ning Zong was born in the four years of Qian Road (1168) October,Then Li Hou Mengri happened from the end of the three years to the beginning of the four years。A suitable value of Xiao Zong's eldest son Zhao Yan violently,The third son of King Zhao Yan, the throne of King Gong,But the second brother Wei Wang Zhao Kai and the nephew Zhao Ting both have qualifications to inherit the throne,He is very likely to use the actual situation of Li's pregnancy to create public opinion,Promote Li's belly to the dynasties,Impual point of this son will be ascended,The implication of words is that you must be the emperor first。In Zhao Ruyu's dream,Ning Zong corresponds to Bailong,But it needs its carrier to rise to the sky,Zhao Ruyu becomes a key figure for the transfer of imperial power,Tang Ding as a token from Xiaodong in Dream,Crossing Guangzong,Pay the throne directly to Ningzong。Different from the dreams promoted before,The owner of the dream is not the emperor、Post -,but Zhao Ruyu。Ningzong qualifications mediocre,Unable to cheer up Chaogang,As a result, the African Affiliate and then the imperial power retreat,The courtiers attacked each other for exclusive power。The point of focusing on the power of power is to compete for the dreamer of dreaming with the imperial power,The courtiers represented by Zhao Ruyu tried to control public opinion to control public opinion with the government,The facts of the power of Xiangye and the monarchy are twisted into a monarchy in the dream,Getting of the policy。Subsequent,DPRK, headed by Han Yan, re -explained the dream,The focus of the competing power is transferred from the right to dream to the dream of dreams,By borrowing Zhao Ruyu's dream to push it to the opposite side of the imperial power。Zhao Ruyu claims to be "Carrying Bailong Sky",It is worthy of the interesting that he will rise to the sky by himself,Ning Zongan can not be afraid of? The dream of "Dinglong Ding Ding" quietly changed the relationship between the monarch and minister,The dominant power of public opinion has been attributed to the power minister group,The emperor completely lost the power of dreaming,Farewell to interpret the right to dream。After bet365 Play online games Han Yan,Power to Shi Mi Yuan,The so -called "is a cricket death,Yisheng also "。

Ning Zong after,adopted son Zhao Yan successively,Is for Song Lizong。He is the Royal Far Branch,Relying on Shi Miyuan to get the throne,Shi Zhi Zhi。To demonstrate that Li Zong has the destiny of the emperor,Create a dream,Li Zong's father, "Dream of Purple Purple Gold Hats Come",Starten Physical Sect。When does the historical book not load this dream?,The author tends to think that it is forgery of the first year of Baoqing (1225),The reason is two,First, the change of Huzhou that broke out of this year,The rebels are under the banner of Studi Shi Yiyuan,Conclusions to the rejection of Emperor Li Zong。Ruojun and Chen no response,It is tantamount to incorrect default。Second, when Shi Mi was selected by the prince, he did not hear what happened when Zhao Yan was young。"Purple Gold Hat Man" Dream is simply a copy of Zhao Ruyu's Dream,The difference is,"Ding Ding Ding Ding" dream Zhao Ruyu is still driven by the monarch,"Purple Gold Hat Man" Dream Shi Miyuan became the nobleman of the monarch,Reality refracted the highest power from the emperor to the hands of the power minister。

After the death of Shi Miyuan,Li Zong temporarily recover the power。Li Zong's parent -child died,Choose nephew Zhao Yan entered,That is the later Song Duzong。Zhao Yan's natural intelligence exists in defects,But only one son among relatives,To break through the resistance of public opinion,Li Zong tried to use dreams,"History of Song" contains "Mrs. Rongwengong's Dream of Dream:‘ Emperor Ru Sun,But not all the Ru family。’Mrs. 嗣 钱 钱,Is Xi,Mrs. Qi State Huang's also dreaming gods to pick up a dragon and nostalgia,Already pregnant。"" The earliest composition of three dreams may be Zhao Yisheng's father, Zhao and Rui,He and Li Zong as a hand -footed brother,Five Elements,Brothers all have "the life of the emperor"。Li Zong Wuyi,The son of King Xun Rong is Lizong Congzi,Blood relationship recent,Zhao and Rui You made up this dream,The motivation of the heart of the tentative brother。According to Zhao Yan's four years in Jiaxi (1240),At that time, Li Zong was 36 years old,Although all three sons have died,But the year is happy to get a daughter,It is known that he will not be desperate for his own fertility。In the first year of Baoyou (1253),Recently Li Zongli Zhao Zhao as the prince,Is it to imitate the Zongzong、Renzong,First set the substitute heirs,Wait until the future of the prince,Return to Rongwangfu。bet365 best casino games Du Zonghui,River Sunset,The practical significance of controlling ideological power becomes smaller,Jun and Minister no longer attach to this。

Gaozong reciprocating Song room,It can be called the Lord of ZTE,Dreams help them to eliminate many resistances in their lives,It holds the control of the dream world when he is alive。The "net" compiled by Gao Zong binds the adopted son Zhao Yan for life,The impact on the political affairs is quite bad。Gao Xiaohui,Yongzhuo is the country,The ownership of the power of dreams is trapped in a state of chaos,The ministers have the hope of expanding their dreams,The owner's arbitrary assets without the outline,So the power minister competes,Dreams have become the "net" of Yaojun,Between a while,The ministers dare to speak destiny,Emperor power cannot be independent。To Shi Miyuan's death,Li Zong took the opportunity to take the opportunity to recover the dream of dreaming。Six Dynasties,Dream -making power is gradually becoming a "hot potato" that the monarch's weapon that dares to be slow to be slow to use,Participated and witnessed the entire process of the evolution of power after the south of the Song Dynasty。

(This article is the Henan Social Science Planning Project "Research on the Daily Life of the Song Dynasty" (2021BLS006)、Henan Provincial Social Science Planning Culture Research Special "Studies and Governance Research in Henan History" (2022xwh037) phased achievement)

(The author is a professor at the Yellow River Civilization Research Center of Henan University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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