The public opinion atmosphere in the Song Dynasty was relatively relaxed，Public discussion among scholar-bureaucrats can affect political operations。After the Song Dynasty moved south，Concerns about the succession to the throne have emerged，Those with real power, monarchs and ministers, often use the destiny released by dreams to manipulate public opinion，The intertwining connection between royal dreams and destiny，The creation and interpretation bet365 coupon code two were also transferred to the ministers due to the weakness bet365 coupon code monarch。The ability to create and interpret dreams that are acceptable to public opinion，Can be called the right to dream，It is a kind of ideological power。In the Southern Song Dynasty，The right to create dreams has been transferred downwards since the death of Emperor Gaozong，Cause the officials to compete。Using dreams as clues to explore the transfer of power between monarchs and ministers，Explanation bet365 coupon code central power structure bet365 coupon code Southern Song Dynasty，Is an important but easily overlooked perspective。

　　The emperor used bet365 coupon code to resolve real political resistance

After Jingkang，The Song Dynasty had no owner。In view bet365 coupon code fact that father and brother are still alive，Kang Wang Zhao Gou should not rush to power。There is no edict to pass the throne of Huiqin，You will not be able to claim that you have inherited your father and brother’s destiny，Members bet365 coupon code clan once bluntly stated that Zhao Gou was not qualified to build the Yuan Dynasty。Zhao Gou had no choice but to settle for the next best thing，Use dreams to seek destiny，Historical records indicate that Zhao Gou once said in the first year of Jingkang (1126), "The emperor took off his royal robe and gave it to me in a dream at night"，I take off my old clothes and wear what I have given you”。This implies entrusting the country to the country，It is also reminiscent bet365 coupon code yellow robe worn by Taizu at the beginning of Zhao and Song Dynasty。This time it happened again in King Kang’s dream，implies that King Kang is the inheritor bet365 coupon code will of his ancestors。

However，The Song Dynasty suffered a catastrophe，The ancestral temple collapsed，It means that King Kang needs to be ordered by heaven to rebuild the country of Zhao and Song Dynasty。April bet365 coupon code second year of Jingkang，The servant Geng Nanzhong and others came to persuade them to come，Indicates that the sky is not tired bet365 coupon code Song Dynasty，It is in line with God’s will for King Kang to inherit the Song Dynasty sacrifice。Next month，King Kang ascends the throne，For Emperor Gaozong bet365 coupon code Song Dynasty。Gaozong’s monarchs and ministers deliberately agreed on the matter of “mandate of heaven”，It’s hard to escape the suspicion of directing and acting。It’s July，Cao Xun fled from the north with Song Huizong's "Ling Ling Zhao"，The edict said, "If you can, you will come and save your parents"。As soon as this edict comes out，Gaozong’s position is more justified。At the same time，Cao Xun also conveyed Huizong’s dream of “going out in four days”，Taizong bet365 coupon code Jin Dynasty、Song Huizong、Song Qinzong、Song Gaozong is also known as Emperor，Consistent with the four-day symbol in the dream。Gaozong’s policy towards the Jin Dynasty was to seek peace and avoid war，At this time, it can be declared that the coexistence of four days is a sign from the sky，Coordinate the two seemingly contradictory topics of reviving the Song Dynasty and coexisting the Song and Jin Dynasties，Meet your own partial security needs。However, Gaozong’s wish failed，Three years of Jianyan period (1129)，Miao Fu、Liu Zhengyan launched a mutiny，Forcing Gaozong to abdicate，Chen Dong, a student of Qie Tai, said that "the superior position is not immediately high"，Emperor Yuansheng will return in the future，I don’t know why here？"This incident brought a great impact to Emperor Gaozong，The painstakingly planned destiny is mainly based on the theory that the throne is passed down from father to brother，The "destiny" obtained from the Zhao family's bloodline obviously cannot distinguish Gaozong from his father and brother。Until the thirteenth year of Shaoxing (1143)，This problem was solved，Gaozong canonizes the Wu family as his queen，"Song History" records that Wu Jin, the father of Empress Wu, "had a dream and came to a pavilion，Bian said ‘Shi Kang’；Plant peony，A single flower，Specially beautiful and cute，Aries 1 under the flower，It varies depending on the situation。Born as Yi Weisui，Fang delivery time，The red light shines outdoors。Fourteenth Year，Gaozong is King Kang，Selected into the palace，People call it the sign of ‘serving Kang’”。According to this dream，God destined the Wu family to "serve Kang"，When he was born, the red light shone outdoors，It is an auspicious omen in line with the national destiny of Yan and Song Dynasty。Since God has given this extraordinary person，Suggesting that Gaozong’s throne did not come from the destiny bet365 coupon code Zhao family，It’s destiny Zhao Gou。

Emperor Gaozong transformed the "destiny" that could not be obtained from the real world into the bet365 coupon code world。If you carefully observe the use of dreams，It is not difficult to find that every time Gaozong borrowed a bet365 coupon code, he made full use of it，There must be a hidden reason behind it being hindered by the real situation，This feeling of powerlessness in a predicament needs to be resolved with the help of external forces，The "signs" brought by dreams are exactly the external force Gaozong needs，Every available bet365 coupon code shapes him into the image of an emperor "ordered by heaven"。Gaozong racked his brains on the issue of succession，The reality is quite helpless，The only son died young，This "destiny" was eventually passed on to his adopted son Song Xiaozong。

　The prophetic nature of bet365 coupon code turns to constrain the emperor’s behavior

June bet365 coupon code 32nd year of Shaoxing，Song Xiaozong's succession。Same as most emperors bet365 coupon code Song Dynasty，It was accompanied by dreams when it was conceived，However, the legend of Xiaozong is different，Many people in the past attached themselves to emperors from Japan、Longsuohua，Xiaozong seems to have been transformed into a sheep，His biological mother "dreams that a man holds a sheep's remains and says: 'This is the knowledge'。Already pregnant，In October bet365 coupon code first year of Jianyan, Wuyin gave birth to the emperor in the official residence of Qingshanzhu in Xiuzhou，Room full of red light，The sun is in the middle”。"Shuowen Jiezi" contains "Sheep，Xiangye”，This dream means that this child is extraordinary，But it is not a sign bet365 coupon code king，This is related to his status as an adopted son。Year，Gaozong’s edict to select descendants of Taizu，"Taizu ruled the world with his divine force，Decendents cannot enjoy it，It’s been a tough time，It’s pitiable to be scattered。If I am unfaithful to Renzong，For the world，Why comfort the spirit in heaven”，Mentioned following Renzong，When Renzong died out，Yingzong Succession，Respect King Pu as the Emperor，The trouble caused Renzong to almost die out。"Yin Jian" is not far away，The story of Gaozong Ruoyi Renzong，There is no guarantee that the past will not happen again。Kuai was twenty-four years old，There is still hope to continue the family line，If you choose the eldest son of King Pu as your heir，Xiao Zong will inevitably threaten the throne of his parents and children in the future。Therefore，Choosing a eldest son with a shallow foundation to succeed Gaozong is in line with Gaozong’s needs，Zhao Zicheng, Song Xiaozong’s biological father, was the Prime Minister of Xiushui County，Not a high official position，Easy to control。

It’s worth noting，The dreams and visions accompanying Xiaozong’s birth are almost the same as those of Empress Wu of Gaozong，The father of Empress Wu once dreamed of "A white sheep under the flowers"，Mother of Xiaozong "bet365 coupon code of a Man Holding a Sheep"，Empress Wu’s mother was in labor，The red light shines outdoors”，When Xiaozong was born, “the room was filled with red light”。The "legend" that the two are so similar，Obviously done on purpose。

Gaozong was 56 years old when he achieved Zen status，Compared to the emperors bet365 coupon code Northern Song Dynasty, they were already old，The life expectancy is not very high，Queen Wu is only 48 years old，Although Xiaozong and Empress Wu are nominally mother and son，But it’s not his origin after all，Gaozong needs to think about how Xiaozong will support the Wu family in the future。Gaozong gave the two similar destiny，Increase the sense of identity between adoptive mother and child，To a certain extent, it is the protection of Empress Wu。The Wu family is also unwilling to establish Xiaozong as emperor，This move is also considered to stabilize Xiaozong’s throne。Making up similar dreams about birth，It can avoid family conflicts，It can also eliminate possible turbulent factors in the political situation after the Zen position。At the same time，Gaozong’s adopted son、Sijun’s expectations are also integrated into the dream。There is a saying in "Book of Changes" about "Dui is a sheep"，In the hexagram of Dui Gua，Both the main hexagram and the guest hexagram have a good attitude，A win-win situation。Sheep are still docile animals，This is exactly what Gaozong expected of Xiaozong。Gaozong had witnessed Qinzong’s confrontation with his father after he ascended the throne，The Yingzong Dynasty's "Pu Yi" incident is also enough to serve as a warning，I guess I don’t want to see this kind of thing happen to me again。This dream is cleverly designed，Become the "prophecy" of Xiaozong's life，He is indeed as shown in the dream，Practice filial piety。

Song Xiaozong finally ascended the throne，From entering the palace to succeeding to the throne, everything is in accordance with the will of Emperor Gaozong bet365 coupon code Song Dynasty，Gaozong expanded the function of dreams from promoting "the destiny" to restraining heirs。It can be said，High、The dream-making power bet365 coupon code monarchs bet365 coupon code two dynasties was in the hands of Gaozong，In the entire dream system，Xiaozong is in a subordinate position。Gaozong used dreams to grasp ideological power，Exerting behind-the-scenes control over real politics，Spent the rest of his life under the respect of Xiaozong。But this also creates a kind of passivity for the successor monarch，Since Xiaozong，The emperor gradually lost the right to speak in the dream world，Interpretation of dreams has gradually become a means for courtiers to unite and oppose differences。

　　Court officials usurp the monarchy by creating and interpreting bet365 coupon code

The sixteenth year of Chunxi (1189)，Xiaozong gave way to his son Song Guangzong (Zhao Dun)。Guangzong's development from "going to Chonghua Palace every five days" at the beginning of his succession to not going to court for months，Until father’s death，Not obsessed with mourning。Soon，Zhao Ruyu、Han Yuzhou requested the Empress Dowager Wu’s order，Support Song Ningzong to ascend the throne，Zun Guangzong as the Supreme Emperor，Guangzong Shitong was abolished。In view bet365 coupon code repeated intervention of Queen Guangzong Li Fengniang，Deepening the gap between father and son，Therefore, Guangzong’s lack of virtue was blamed on Empress Li，In order to "empty" the arrogance of forced Zen。Zhao Ruyu、Han Zhouzhou used Guangzong’s instructions in the memorial to “Things have lasted for a long time，Forcing Zen on the grounds of "wanting to retreat"，support Zhao Kuo in power，That is Song Ningzong。Ning Zong’s mother’s dream before he was born seems to have meant that he would receive destiny，“Ci Yi fell in the court in his dream，Hold it in hand，Already pregnant”，At the time of inner Zen，There is another dream of Zhao Ruyu，"Initial，You are foolish enough to taste the soup cauldron given by Emperor Xiaozong，Carrying the White Dragon to Heaven，Houyi Ningzong ascended the throne in plain clothes，It’s just a test”。Although both dreams point to Ning Zong ascending to the throne, it is destiny，But there are fundamental differences。

Ning Zong was transformed by the sun in Empress Li’s dream。Ning Zong was born in October bet365 coupon code fourth year of Qiandao (1168)，The incident of Empress Li’s dream should have occurred from the end bet365 coupon code third year to the beginning bet365 coupon code fourth year of Qiandao。This coincides with the sudden death of Xiaozong’s eldest son Zhao Wei，The third son of Prince Gong, Zhao Dun, coveted the throne，But his second brother Wei Wang Zhao Kai and nephew Zhao Ting are both qualified to inherit the throne，He is most likely using the reality of Li’s pregnancy to create public opinion，Publish the son in Li’s belly to the heaven and the sun，implies that this son will ascend to the throne，The implication is that he wants to become the emperor first。In Zhao Ruyu’s dream，Although Ning Zong corresponds to White Dragon，But it needs to be carried on his back to ascend to heaven，Zhao Ruyu became a key figure in the transmission of imperial power，Take the Tang Ding awarded by Xiaozong in the dream as a token，Crossing Guangzong，Give the throne directly to Ning Zong。Different from the dream previously promoted，The owner bet365 coupon code dream is not the emperor、After，But Zhao Ruyu。Ning Zong has mediocre qualifications，Unable to cheer up Chao Gang，Resulting in the withdrawal bet365 coupon code prime ministerial power and the imperial power，Court officials attack each other for exclusive power。The focus bet365 coupon code fight for power is to fight for the right to create dreams that has moved down with the imperial power，Court officials represented by Zhao Ruyu tried to use dreams to control public opinion and influence government affairs，Twisting the fact that the prime minister has overstepped the monarch's power into a dream of a monarch controlling his ministers，The success of making a decision。Subsequently，The courtiers headed by Han Yuzhou reinterpreted the dream，Shift the focus of competition from the right to create dreams to the right to interpret dreams，Use Zhao Ruyu’s dream to push him against the imperial power。Zhao Ruyu claimed that he "carried a white dragon and ascended to heaven" in his dream，What is interesting is that he himself ascended to heaven，Ning Zongan can not be afraid？The dream of "riding a dragon to teach a cauldron" quietly changed the relationship between monarch and minister，The dominance of public opinion has since been vested in the powerful ministers group，The emperor has completely lost the right to dream，Not to mention the right to interpret dreams。After Han Zhouzhou，The power belongs to Shi Miyuan，The so-called "death of a man"，一徂zhou生也”。

After Ning Zong，Adopted son Zhao Yun succeeded to the throne，It is Song Lizong。He is a distant branch bet365 coupon code royal family，Relying on Shi Miyuan to obtain the throne，Scholars’ opinions are weak。To prove that Li Zong has the destiny bet365 coupon code emperor，Monarch and minister create a dream，Li Zong's biological father "dreams that a man in purple clothes and gold hat comes to visit"，Origin of Physiology。Historical records do not record when this dream was spread，The author tends to believe that it was forged in the first year of Baoqing (1225)，There are two reasons，First, the Huzhou Incident broke out that year，The rebels used the banner of crusade against Shi Miyuan to abolish the establishment，Constitutes a denial of Lizong’s throne。If there is no response from the emperor or his ministers，It is tantamount to an incorrect default position。Secondly, when Shi Miyuan chose the prince, he did not hear anything unusual about Zhao Yun when he was young。The dream of "The Man in Purple Clothes and Golden Hat" is simply a replica of Zhao Ruyu's dream，The difference is，In the dream of "riding a dragon and teaching a cauldron", Zhao Ruyu is still driven by the monarch，In the dream of "The Man in Purple Clothes and Gold Hat", Shi Miyuan seems to have become a nobleman bet365 coupon code monarch，Reflects the reality that the highest power has been transferred from the emperor to the hands of powerful ministers。

After Shi Miyuan passed away，Li Zong temporarily takes back his power。Li Zong’s parents and children all died in infancy，Choose your nephew Zhao Fu to be the heir，The later Song Duzong。Zhao Fu was born with intellectual defects，But he is the only one among his relatives，To break through the resistance of public opinion，Li Zong tried to use dreams，"History bet365 coupon code Song Dynasty" records that "Mrs. Quan, the wife of Prince Rongwengong, dreamed and said: 'The emperor ordered you to be your grandson'"，Not owned by your family。’ Mrs. Si Rong Wang’s wife Qian’s dream of sunshine in the east room，It’s Xi，Huang Shi, the wife of Qi State, also dreamed of a god wearing clothes and holding a dragon in his arms，Already pregnant。”The first person to fabricate three dreams may be Zhao Yu’s biological father Zhao Yurui，He and Lizong are brothers，Calculate the Five Elements when I was young，All brothers have the "Emperor's Order"。Li Zong has no heir，The son of King Si Rong is the son of Lizong，The closest blood relationship，Zhao and Ruiyou made up this dream，Motives to test brother’s heart。According to Zhao Fu was born in the fourth year of Jiaxi (1240)，Li Zong was 36 years old at the time，Though all three sons died in infancy，However, I was blessed with a daughter that year，This shows that he is not despairing about his fertility prospects。The first year of Zhibaoyou (1253)，Li Zong, who was nearly fifty years old, made Zhao Yu his prince，Imitate the true sect、Renzong，Establish a replacement heir first，Wait until you have a prince in the future，Send back to Prince Rong’s Mansion。After Du Zong，River Sunset，The practical significance of controlling ideological power becomes smaller，The emperor and his ministers are no longer obsessed with this。

Gaozong recreated the Song Dynasty，Can be called the Lord of ZTE，Dreams help him break through many obstacles in his life，It held tight control over the dream world while alive。The "net" compiled by Emperor Gaozong through dreams bound his adopted son Zhao Min for his life，Has a bad influence on government affairs。After Gao Xiao，A mediocre ruler rules the country，The ownership bet365 coupon code right to create dreams is in chaos，The ministers hope to expand their power through dreams，The master has no right to make decisions，So the powerful officials competed，Dreams have become your “net”，In a moment，Powerful ministers dare to speak of destiny，The imperial power cannot be independent。Until Shi Miyuan’s death，Li Zongcai took the opportunity to take back the right to create dreams。Through six dynasties，The right to create dreams has gradually changed from a weapon bet365 coupon code monarch that ministers dare not take lightly to a "hot potato" that ministers dare not misuse，Participated in and witnessed the entire process bet365 coupon code evolution of power after the Song Dynasty moved south。

(This article is part bet365 coupon code Henan Provincial Social Science Planning Project "Research on the Daily Life of Zaifu in the Song Dynasty" (2021BLS006)、Phase results bet365 coupon code Henan Provincial Social Science Planning and Culture Research Special Project "Research on National Construction and Governance in the History of Henan" (2022XWH037)

(The author is a professor bet365 coupon code Yellow River Civilization Research Center of Henan University)