Early Tang Dynasty historian Li Yanshou repeatedly spent the history bureau in his life，Basically, two positive history of "Southern History" and "North History" is basically cultivated，The great contribution cannot be underestimated。But the limit of historical materials，Among the twenty -fourth history writer known to the public，Only Sima Qian and Li Yanshou are unknown。Sima Qian's age and year of birth and death have received higher attention from the academic community，And Li Yanshou's age and birth and death year are basically no one asking，Report it now。

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About Li Yanshou's life，Not many in the classics，Mainly scattered in "North History" Volume 100 "Preface"、"Old Tang Book" Volume 73 "Li Yanshou Biography"、"New Tang Book" Volume 102 "Li Yanshou Biography"、"Tang Hui Yao" Volume 63 "History Museum (Part 1)", etc.。The above records，Except for duplicate content，Few left left，Among them, the record of Li Yanshou's life is completely blank，The record of the year of the death is also extremely vague。Therefore，To calculate its year，It can only be speculated based on Li Yanshou's life。

Qian Daxin of the Qing Dynasty scholar Qian Daxin in "Doubt of the Year" (China Book Company 1991 edition) inferences: "Li Yanshou，History does not die for the year，Can't get the age，Kao Zhenguan's initial repair、Week、The history of the Sui Dynasty，Yanshou has been cut pre -cut，At least twenty or 30 years old。Gaozong exposure for two years，Enter the Royal Royal，Give his family。Life is dead，died in the world of Yifeng，Its life should not be reduced for eighty。"Modern Scholar Gao Min、Yang Yaokun and others basically follow the saying，It is believed bet365 live casino games that Li Yanshou was born about the Emperor Sui Wen during the Emperor Sui (581-600)，During Tang Gaozong Yifeng (676-678)，About 80 years old。

Li Zongyu analyzed in the "Introduction to Chinese History" (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 1982): "，Shiwu records，I only know that his father, Master Li, died in 628 AD (the second year of Zongzong Zongguan)，The establishment of the History Museum of the following year，He just lives with Jingbase with Yan Shigu、Kong Yingda's men，The work of any historical material for deleting cutting，At least there are at least 20 years old。He knows that his "North and South History" was given to the emperor at the 659th year (Gao Zongxian Qingqing)，At this time, he is already over 52 years old。When did he die? According to ‘Taste of the“ Taizong Political Ceremony ”, the 30 volumes of the“ Taizong Political Ceremony ”，Lian Qian Fu Xi Lang，History of the country，Searching for death。Demon (679 AD)，Gao Zong tastes the "Policy Ceremony"，Sanmeijiu，Order hidden in the Secret Pavilion，Give its family fifty paragraphs'。It is speculated that he died after Gao Zongxianqing (660 AD)，Delite (679 AD) before，About 53 to 70 years old。"His inference denied the conclusion of Li Yanshou's age as high as" more than 80 "。

To sum up，Scholars' opinions on Li Yanshou are different。Although the existing historical materials are not enough to support the accurate years of birth and death,，But still need to re -sort out historical materials to determine the range of birth and death，Then it is speculated that its age。

　　Li Yanshou's year of life

The earliest record of Li Yanshou from "North History" Volume 100 "Preface"，"Yanshou and Jing Broadcast are all in the Langshi of Zhongshu, Yan Shi Gu Gu、Delete Kong Yingda "，This record does not indicate the historical book of the specific year and edited。According to "(Master Li), June 2nd year of Zhenguan，Finally Bet365 lotto review Zhengzhou Liyang County Yeshou "and the following" to five years，Inside worry "records，It can be seen that Li Yanshou's working hours of this history museum are roughly between the second year of Zhenguan (628) and five years，If you execute strict three years of mourning，His first time should not be long。

Which historical book did Li Yanshou and Jingban participate in? According to "Old Tang Book" Volume 73 "Linghu Debi Biography" record，Wude Four years (621)，Linghu Dexuan made a request for the pre -historical book to Li Yuan and was approved，But it can't be achieved for several years。In three years of Zhenguan，Tang Taizong established History Museum，Edited the history books of the minister again，This is in line with Li Yanshou's first time (two years to five years in Zhenguan)。In several historical books compiled this time，from Kong Yingda、Yan Shigu、The three people participated in the "Sui Shu" at the same time，From this can be inferred，Li Yanshou's early time is about three to five years of Zhenguan，Mainly participating in the editing of "Sui Shu"。

Generally speaking，Ancient Chinese non -hereditary official position，It is not until the year of weak crowns to the first time，Such as Li Yanshou's grandfather Li Chao "weak crown，Shiqi is the military of Xiangcheng King Sima "，His father, Master Li, "weak crown，State General He Lan Kuan called for the main book "。So，Li Yanshou was at least twenty years old when he edited "Sui Shu" in the early years of Zhenguan，Of course it may be greater，Ancient 30th and 40 -year -olds are not in the minority。In view of the birth and death of Master Li, the father of Master Li，You can infer the upper limit of Li Yanshou's early age。

"North History · Preface" records Master Li "June 2nd year of Zhenguan，Finally, Yoyang, Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou，59th year "，It can be inferred that Master Li and students in 570。Master Bet365 app download Li Nai Longxi Li's surname，Learning of writing，Although life is bumpy，Most of the life is in the period of Emperor Sui Yang，In his later years, he was involved in the group of heroes in the late Sui Dynasty and early Tang Dynasty，Still does not change the noble quality and the ambition of Hongye，Based on this, it is inferred that Master Li is 15-20 years old。Master Li has five sons -Qing Sun、Zhengli、Li Wang、Yanshou、An Shi，Li Yanshou is the fourth son，The age difference with my father is at least 20-25 years old，That is to say, Li Yanshou was first born in 590-595，So his first age is between 34-39 years old。So one here，Four years of Xianqing (659) When completing "South History" and "North History"，Li Yanshou has nearly 70 high life，and "New Tang Book" calls it "young" inconsistent。Therefore，The age difference between Li Yanshou and Master Li should be expanded to in their thirties。Combined with the age difference of father and son、Chu Shi Age、Complete the age of "South History" and "North History"，I infer bet365 live casino games that Li Yanshou was born in 600 years，​​but not later than 610。

　　The calculation of Li Yanshou's year of death

According to the classics record，We can sort out the experience of Li Yanshou's first 仕。Zhenguan Five Years，Ding mother worried，Then go to Shu Di to be an official; fifteen years of Zhenguan，Ren Donggong Dianyu、Bachelor of Chongxian Museum，Repair "Jin Shu"; seventeen years of Zhenguan，Moving the Main Book of Shitai、History of the State，Repair "Sui Shu" ten will; the first year of Xianqing，Cultivation of the country's history with others as a Jurura; four years in Xianqing，North and South History on the Table。Another，Li Yanshou's 30 volumes of the Taizong Political Ceremony，I have done Fu Xilang，History of the country，It's just the specific time of this experience unknown。Demon 2 years (680)，Tang Gaozong rewarded his family fifty bet365 Play online games paragraphs，Li Yanshou has died at this time。According to the time trajectory of the above time，Li Yanshou's death year should be between the two years after writing the "Taizong Political Ceremony"。

According to the "Old Tang Book" record，Li Yanshou is the "Migration Fu Xilang，Contemplation of the History of the Country "，But "Searching for"。That is to say，"Taizong Political Science" is the last book written by Li Yanshou，It mainly describes the rules and systems of governing the country during the Tang Dynasty，"Find" as a time word，It shows that Li Yanshou died shortly after the movement of Xixi Lang。So，When did Li Yanshou go to the "Taizong Political Ceremony" and have been appointed Fu Xilang? Yang Yaokun's inference: "Both the" Taizong Political Ceremony "，When the death of Li Shimin's death，Therefore, the time on the table，Should be in the early years of Tang Gaozong。"(" Chinese Historian Review "，Zhongzhou Ancient Books Publishing House 1985 Edition) "Tanghui Yao" records the first year of Xianqing to become a national history, Li Yanshou Renjiro，Xianqing Four years of "Southern History" and "North History" was already Fu Xilang，It can be seen that his "Taizong Political Ceramics" is during the period of the first year to four years of Xianqing。Li Yanshou Ren Fu Xi Lang "Searching for"，If you died in the old saying in the old age，It has nearly 20 years，Called "Xun" is not advisable。Therefore，We believe that Li Yanshou died in Xianqing Four years，The latest may be during the Longshuo period，This speculation may be closer to historical facts。

Maybe you need to explain a question，Why did Tang Gaozong suddenly expose that Tang Gaozong suddenly rewarded Li Yanshou's family because of the book "Taizong Political Cements"? Suspected to be related to the then Prince Li Xian。In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (675)，Prince Li Hong died suddenly，Li Xian was stood by Gao Zong as a prince。Li Xianchu Bet365 lotto review is the Prince Economic Organization Scholarship for "Hou Han Book"，After the book was completed, Gao Zong's strong praise and praise;，Care about doing things，Words and deeds，quite some political achievements，Get the recognition of Gaozong and Minister。Wu Zetian is to compete for power，Frequent commands、Strike Li Xian，She ordered the Board of Beimen to write "Shaoyang Zheng Fan" and "Filial Child" to Li Xian，Also "Digital Books"。Of course，Young Li Xian also has some misunderstandings，According to the "Book of Old Tang Book · Wei Chengqing"，Yifeng Four Years (679) Li Xian's Jian Guo is quite close to，Good Xing Tu Gong，Too close to house slaves，Therefore, Wei Chengqing also wrote to persuade。Wu Zetian told Gao Zong's loss of morality when he lost time，Gao Zong in order to persuade Li Xian，I hope he can focus on national governance，Careful studying the rules and systems of governing the country，Therefore, the "Taizong Political Ceremony" written by Li Yanshou was commended on February 1st in the second year of exposure，He ordered the person to copy a gift to the prince; in order to reconcile the contradiction between the mother and child，On the 8th of the same month, I also went to the hot spring of Wu Zetian and Li Xian to Ruzhou，Follow -up political activities together，Linxing famous Taoist residence，This president is more than ten days。Unfortunately，Tang Gaozong's series of efforts did not save the status of Prince Li Xian，Later, Li Xian privately hid the armor.，Wu Zetian regards Gao Zong's intentions to strictly handle Li Xian，Li Xian was abolished as a puppet。Therefore，Demonstration in the second year of Tang Gaozong because of the "Taizong Political Ceremony" commended Li Yanshou as a special political intent，Can't be used as evidence of Li Yanshou's year of death。

To sum up，Li Yanshou was born between 600 and bet365 Play online games 610，Died in the end of Xianqing to the Longshuo period，New Year's Eve is about 50 or 60 years old，I don’t have more than 80 years old。It is true，To confirm Li Yanshou's accurate age, especially the year of birth and death，It still needs to be discovered by Li Yanshou's epitaph or other new materials。

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, South China Normal University)