March 31st to April 1，by the Chinese Social Sciences Magazine、China Yin Shang Cultural Society、Chongqing Normal University、School of History and Culture, Sichuan University、"Southern Cultural Relics" magazine sponsored，The School of History and Social Sciences of Chongqing Normal University、The Three Gorges Culture and Social Development Research Institute、The "Chinese Civilization and National Definition of Chinese Civilization and the Definition of Civilization and the Definition of the State" hosted by the ancient Chinese civilization and the National Origin Research Center was held at Chongqing Normal University，From the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Peking University、Shandong University、Experts and scholars from Sichuan University and other units participated in this forum。

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Theoretical exploration has always been the key to research on the origin of civilization and problems formed by the country，It is also one of the features and focus of this forum，Scholars pay attention to the use of Chinese materials，Putting the theory with Chinese characteristics。Member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Wang Zhenzhong on the basis of research on Taylor and Levil Burlier，Put forward the view that "the original thinking has duality"，and point out that these dual -sex cross overlap and coexist in the minds of the primitive people、Artwork、Activity and ancient history legends。The invention and creation of primitive people's production and hunting tools、Sculpture、Analysis of jade patterns, etc.，You can see people through things，Explain the difficult phenomenon in the original society。Professor Li Hongyan, a professor at the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, interpreted the concept of "Jedi Tiantong" from the perspective of interpretation，Point out that behind it contains bet365 Play online games the basic meaning of the first political and religious separation of human society，It is identified that the transformation of primitive religion from the mix of the people and the gods to the people is not mixed。Since then，The relationship between human gods and gods has shifted from intimacy to rules，The narrative subject turned to the king。"Jedi Tiantong" is the update of the relationship between human and god，instead of creation。Since then, there has been a passport activity between heaven and earth。The interpretation of two scholars from the perspective of history and logical perspective is quite new。

The theoretical exploration of scholars' theoretical exploration of civilization and the country not only attaches importance to reflection on existing civilization judgment standards，Also attaches importance to the establishment of "standard Chinese characteristics"。Professor Shen Changyun, a professor at the School of History and Culture of Hebei Normal University, on the basis of reiterating the formation of the Engels country，It is emphasized that Xia should be my country's first early country。Based on this，He deeply reflected the problems in the "Chinese Civilization Source Project"。Yi Jianping, a professor at the School of History and Culture of South China Normal University, pointed out，"Civilization" of Morgen has at least three meanings and three time，The fundamental reason for the long -term differences in this issue，Better simplified understanding of the "civilization" world of Morgan，Get rid of the current dilemma，You must re -understand and define "civilization"。Professor Zhu Yanmin, a professor at the School of History of Nankai University, reflect on the study of the academic community on the "Chinese characteristics of Chinese characteristics" on the origin of civilization.，I believe that academic research must have a common premise，Affirmed the importance of the four standards of the origin of civilization。Professor Qian Yaopeng, a professor at the School of Cultural Heritage of Northwest University, bet365 best casino games believes，Discuss the origin and the problem of formation of Chinese countries，It is necessary to fully consider its feasibility and applicability，The historical evolution characteristics based on ancient Chinese countries，Establish a sign of a country with Chinese characteristics。Researcher He Nu, a researcher at the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Precision translation of early national concept category，It is an important part of building a discourse system for early national archeological research in China，Must start from Chinese archeological data and practice，instead of simply applying Western concepts。He advocates translating the "ancient country" to Proto-State、Translate "State State" to Initial State、Translate the "Kingdom" to Kingdom。Zhou Guangming, a researcher at the Jiangxi Provincial Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute, cut in from the "ancestor" consciousness，Discuss the historical origin and specific performance of the characteristics of Chinese civilization。The research of these scholars further deepen the theoretical exploration of civilization and national formation signs and related concepts。

Archaeological Observation of Civilization and the State for Formation Paths

Looking for the formation path of civilization and the country，Archeology with Chinese characteristics，It must be fully attached to China's archeological discovery。Scholars use Chinese materials to explore the source of Chinese civilization，Refucar West question，Dedicated to establish a Chinese discourse system for the study of the origin of civilization。A special professor of the School of History of Northwest University, Wang Zijin, thinks，The word "Gong" in "Five Emperor Benji" describes the early form of social management and political domination。He proposed，"Gong" for social life、Production, etc. has public effects，materialization form is engineering construction，Public engineering in the inspection of archeological excavations is of great significance to examine the origin of civilization bet365 live casino games and the formation of the country。Professor Li Yujie, Dean of the Three Gorges Culture and Social Development Research Institute, believes，The "integration" process of early regional culture in China is in cultural exchange、filtering and selection、Revistered and conflict completed，Affected by the two layers of cultural elements of the depths。4500 years ago in China -Tao Temple, the Central Plains area -Erlitou Cultural period，Diversified "diversified" disorder -early state -prehistoric "Central Plains Center" and the development and transformation of the political etiquette system with the prototype of "Huaxia"。"Consensus Central Plains" is an opportunity for "multiple" to "one" to "one -one"。Professor Fang Hui Fang Hui, Dean of the School of History and Culture of Shandong University, reviews and summarizes the development history and research status of "settlement archeology"，Point out its impact and significance of the impact on Chinese archeological practice，It is believed that the archeological results of my country's settlements in the past 40 years are rich and promoted the origin of civilization and the study of settlement archeological theory。

Scholars' exploration of the formation path of civilization and the country，Special attention to the excavation of typical archeological sites and regional culture。Huo Wei, an outstanding professor at Sichuan University, demonstrated the innovative governance paradigm in the nationalization process of the Qin and Han dynasties，that is, through the "dual structure" strategy, the "indigenous country" in the southwest gradually integrates into the Central Plains cultural system，The earliest "one country, two system" model in the early national governance system。Professor Sun Hua, a professor at Peking University Archaeological Expo College、Associate Professor Li Wanxin will bring Erlitou Miyagi、The main palace building in the palace city of Yanshi Mall is tied for a tie，Arrangement of front and rear architecture with the Palace of the Mall of Mall、Comparison of Bet365 lotto review the pattern of the front and back beds，It is pointed out that it may indicate the change of the central political power structure of Xiashang Rule Group。Professor Peng Bangben, a professor at the School of History and Culture of Sichuan University, discussed the status and meaning of Sanxingdui — the status and significance of Sands Ancient Shu civilization in the process of Chinese civilization，It is believed that Sanxingdui and Sands site group should be called Sanxingdui — Sands Civilization，It is the State Alliance of a regional co -owner in Shu land。Professor of the Chinese Institute of Cultural Heritage Ge Chengyong, according to Dunhuang Xuanquan Han Jian，Re -examine the post setting and travel route of the Han Dynasty Silk Road、Related records of Hu Ren and items in the Western Regions，strongly refuted the Western questioning of the Silk Road，Emphasized the authenticity of the Han Dynasty Silk Road again。Researcher Sun Bo, Dean of the Shandong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology, focused on inspecting Dawenkou, Haiyu area、Longshan、The evolution path and characteristics of the country between Yueshi Three Culture。Professor Wang Qing, a professor at the School of History and Culture of Shandong University, analyzed the patterns and nature of the beast facial statue in Shijia's site，Observe the influence of regional civilization interaction in China。Chen Minghui, an associate researcher at Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology, discuss the cultural characteristics of Liangzhu from time and space，Three basic features of the "Liangzhu Times" proposed。Chen Minghui, an associate researcher at Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology, discuss the cultural characteristics of Liangzhu from time and space。

　　Comparative study of the formation of civilization and the country

Effective dialogue on the study of the study of Chinese and Western civilization，It is also necessary to place Chinese civilization in the context of the development of world civilization，Observe the differences and contacts of the origin of Chinese and Western culture from the perspective of global history。A special professor of the School of History and Culture of Shandong Bet365 app download University Jiang Linchang compared the origin of Chinese civilization and ancient Greek Roman civilization、morphology、Differences in characteristics and other aspects，pointed out the "breakthrough" morphological characteristics in the origin of ancient Greek and Roman civilization represents the forms of civilized forms of the ancient world of the Mediterranean，The "continuous" morphology in the development of Chinese civilization represents the forms of civilization in the ancient world of Pacific。Professor Du Yong, a professor at the School of History and Culture of Tianjin Normal University, placed the three generations of monarchy in the context of the evolution of Chinese and Western civilization，I believe that the three generations of politics are "noble monarchs" rather than "autocracy"，It has characteristics，Glory status in the history of world civilization。Professor Yang Jianhua, a professor at the School of Archeology, Jilin University、Cultural communication and expansion mode、division of labor and exchange level、The four aspects of the religious system compare the difference between the Yellow River Basin and the origin of the civilization of the two river basins，Point out the evolution characteristics of the two。Professor Liu Junnan, a professor at the School of History and Social Sciences of Chongqing Normal University, re -identifies the meaning of "civilization"，also pointed out the iconic incidents in civilized society in China and West Asia。

This forum is a collection of ideology、Reflection、Crossability、Academic feast that is integrated in one -piece，Vigorous vision、Deep inquiries。Under the horizons of more civilized science，Not only further supplemented and answered the logos and definitions formed by the early civilization and the country from different perspectives，and continue to continue the excellent research tradition、Dialogue between Chinese and foreign academics，Establish "Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Archeology of Chinese Gas "shows new heights and new weather。

(Author Unit: School of History and Social Sciences of Chongqing Normal University)