Genetic gene technology is used in historical research，Expansion of traditional historical research path，Going out of the new direction of the development of historical anthropology。The development of historical anthropology benefits from history and anthropology.，Borrow from each other，Long -term tonic。Therefore，History anthropology is a research method that integrates multiple disciplines and contents in the early stage。Document research evidence is often considered a research method that traditional history is good at，Field Investigation is often regarded as a significant feature of historical anthropology。Historical anthropology researchers often think that field inspections can get a sense of live experience，To truly understand the literature，At the same time, the field inspection is promoted under the guidance of the literature。Research on genetic genes on this basis，Experiment of natural science research to verify the authenticity recorded by the literature，History that has not been carried by the literature。Some problems on the road of traditional historical research are likely to be the opportunity to show their skills。

　　Bet365 app download

Genetic gene technology is applied to history research，Based on the achievements of the former sages，Let the results of traditional historical research be presented in natural sciences。Gene is hailed as a password for human beings，It is composed of deoxyuraogenic acid in human cells，That is the DNA we often call。With the ancient DNA extraction、Capture、The development of library construction technology and the development of new generation sequencing technology，Researchers can directly obtain information from the ancient remains。Y chromosomes based on father and son，You can clarify the genetic type of each individual。By analyzing the core ingredients in the genetic category and the mixed situation of different ingredients，Can calculate the blood relationship or the ancestor time of any two individuals。

Genes have its uniqueness and stability in human genetics。Uniqueness determines that it is difficult to reconnect，Stability allows Bet365 app download it to have the ability to span the river for a long time。Y-DNA chromosomal identification is the basis for the detection of male genetic genes，Detection of male genetic genes with local history、stone carvings、Family genealogy and other literature binding，To a certain extent, confirm the main activity area of ​​a family。This research method is different from traditional history based on literature -based testing.，The experimental data and conclusions can be repeatedly verified in the laboratory。

Joint Research on History and Genetics Technology Joint Research on Cao Cao's Tomb。Cao Cao is a real historical figure，image is widely set in ancient Chinese novels、Drama、Painting、Poetry, etc.，Add the legend of "72 suspects"，So that the discovery of Cao Cao's tomb has attracted much attention，Cause heated discussion。However, from the conditions of more than ten years ago，Cao Cao's Tomb of Tombs and false arguments simply through historical argumentation is difficult to convince。Professor Han Sheng of Fudan University Leading and Academician Jinli，Cooperation with the Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Humanology Education，The identification of the authenticity of Cao Cao's tomb in a genetic method。They analyze through the national genealogy of Cao in the country，Combined with the local mind、History Book、Stone carving historical materials, etc.，Sort out the descendants of Cao Cao's descendants，and extract the male gene of the Cao Cao family from the remains determined by identity。，Extracted the teeth of Cao Cao's grandfather from the Cao Cao family tomb in Luzhou, Anhui，DNA detection。Two combinations，Confirm that the male gene characteristics of the Cao Cao family。As long as the genes extracted from the remains of Cao Cao's tomb compare with the male gene characteristics of the male gene，can provide new evidence for the authenticity of Cao Cao's tomb。

　　helps the development of traditional spectrum learning

Family changes are the epitome of the social process，Family research can reflect the unique historical and cultural connotation of a nation，is one of the hot spots of historical research。But，Ancient Chinese spectrum literature is not only a testimony of family changes，Also maintains other functions such as clan rights，Coupled with the existence of ancient Bet365 lotto review existence、Adoption and other traditional，Spectrum composition is not entirely determined by the blood margin。The inconsistent relationship between the spectrum and the blood margin also appears from time to time。Genetic gene technology can help improve or correct the family spectrum。

The Sima Guang family lasted for thousands of years，Family spectrum is relatively complete，Provides good opportunities for cross -disciplinary research combining spectral science and genetic technology technology。The intervention of biological science directly clarifies the genetic characteristics of the Sima Guang family，Make researchers see the possibility of building an ancient family and even a national spectrum。Sima Guang is a well -known history everyone，History of "Zi Zhi Tong Jian"。His family for generations，Poetry Book Heiri，Home Wind Pure，Family inheritance and spectral systems are more prepared。The Sima Guang family lives in Xia County, Xia County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province。Northern Song Dynasty，Sima Zongzhao and Sima Ji moved to the move of Wuxi and Shaoxing, Zhejiang in Jiangsu。During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty，Sima Qing returned from Shaoxing, Zhejiang to return to Di Xixia County。Judging from the family genealogy of the Sima family，Spectrum record detailed、Coherent，But the modern heritage living in different areas is not closely related。Get gene data through saliva，Analyze in the laboratory、Comparison，You can calculate the ancestral period of all branches of the Sima family in different regions。The results of the research of genetic genes are basically the same as the family scores of the Sima family，Verified the authenticity of the family spectrum record，and to a certain extent sort out the genetic characteristics of the Sima family。

Research by the Sima family，Genetic gene technology is used in ancient families formed、Evolution、Studies in Differential History gradually improve，That is "genetic family spectrology"。The research of genetic genealogy has greatly made up for the shortcomings of the traditional spectrum.，Make the genetic relationship between individuals inside the family be further clarified，To verify the family climb、Sales and other situations，Provided new ideas。Taking genetic bet365 best casino games technology as a tool，By combing the core family genetic spectrum，Can be from individual、The evolution of the family at different levels of the family，Therefore, dynamically display the delivery of a nation，Finally answers questions that traditional history care but not easy to solve。

　　Promoting the Study of the National Spectrum

Research on modern nation is more convenient，But the research of ancient nations is often due to literature records and archeological discovery less，It is difficult to advance。Ancient ethnic research that has existed in history and has been difficult to find so far is not easy。Centers based on a relatively stable gene characteristics in the national blood，Compare in related nations、Analysis，Can reflect the close relationship between different ethnic groups，and then clarify the formation of a nation、Evolution and Development。China is a unified multi -ethnic country，Multi -in -one is the significant feature of the Chinese nation。Different titles in history、Different social forms、Ethnic influence of different lifestyles、Fusion，Together with the gorgeous history of the Chinese nation。Based on a more stable family tombs，Taking literary and historical materials as flesh and blood，Learn from the results of the former sages of the academic world，You can clarify the identity of the tomb owner and the cultural characteristics behind it。Based on this basis, the genetic technology is used to identify its blood status，Gradually establish a family，DNA database of the national spectrum。Based on DNA features，Can analyze different times、The genetic relationship between ancient samples in different regions and modern groups，Provide technical support for exploring the history of the Chinese nation。

Han and Tang Dynasties is a critical period formed by the Chinese nation，Grassland nomadic and Chinese farming is constantly combined，To a certain extent, a gorgeous Sui and Tang civilization，It has a profound impact on world civilization。3rd century to ninth century，Huns、Xianbei、Tuguhun、Turkic and other ethnic groups are extremely active。Traditional historical research rely more on literature and archeological research methods，Pay more attention to national relations、Cultural fusion, etc.。Based on the results of traditional historical research，Data analysis Bet365 app download and comparison of the remains of ethnic minorities through genetic technology，You can spy on the reproduction of the ethnic group、Inheritance、blending，Then explore the transmission veins of the great integration of the northern and northern peoples of the Sui and Tang dynasties。

The Northern Wei Dynasty created by Xianbei Tuoba's Ministry is the first dynasty in history to rise by the grassland and rule the Central Plains。The origin and evolution of the Tuoba Ministry although there are records，But the academic community for literature、Interpretation of archeological information has different opinions。So choose a clear identity、Archaeological information complete、Core members of the Tuoba family recognized by the academic community conduct genetic genetic research，Analysis of its family genetic genete symbol，So sort out the change of Tuoba Ministry，It becomes a more direct and reliable research path。Archaeologists conducted archeological cleanups in 2010 in the Yuanwei Tomb of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province。From the epitaph、The Management of the Northern Wei Dynasty Management Tradition and related historical materials can confirm the blood of the family in Yuanwei。Genetic analysis of its legacy，It has confirmed its genetic type type，and this type is not found in the Han nationality，It is mainly distributed in the Hulunbuir area，Differentiated 3300 years ago。Combined with the results of anthropological research at home and abroad，It is speculated that the origin of Tuoba's origin is likely to be distributed in the eastern part of the Mongolian Plateau。At the same time，Tuoba Ministry also has a close relationship with the Mongolian -type North Asian residents in terms of the characteristics of the skull and the genetic relationship of the maternity.。This is not consistent with the view that "Gaxian Cave is the birthplace of Tuoba's" in the academic community。From this to know，"Gaxian Cave" may not be the birthplace of the Tuoba Ministry，The rise of the Tuoba Ministry is related to the migration of the North Asian crowd from the south of Hulun Lake in the northern Asian region。

　　Diversified research objects

Research objects after the combination of genetic genetic technology and historios，Not limited to the family、National Change, etc.，can be expanded Bet365 lotto review to ancient medical treatment、Animal Husbandry、Military、Diet and other aspects。Emperor Wuwen of the Northern Zhou Dynasty implemented reforms during the reign，Li Jing Tura，Unified North，Xiong Talent，A pro -army attacked Turkic，But the death soon after sending troops。Because the Emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty Emperor Ashine is the daughter of the Turkish wooden pole Khan Ashina，That is to say, Yu Wenzheng attacked his father -in -law at the time。So doubt，Yu Wenzheng died of murder。Yu Wenzheng Xiaoling has carried out rescue archeological excavations when repeated excavation and disturbances，The carbon14 test results of the burial items and bones in the tomb -14 test results are consistent with the literature records，Confirm that the tomb is the Emperor Xiaoling of the Northern Zhou Dynasty。After obtaining Yu Wenzheng's bone，Discovery after testing，Among them, the arsenic content is serious exceeding the standard，and arsenic is an important component for refining elixir during the Northern and Southern Dynasties。After excluding special circumstances such as tombs，Records of taking elixir combined with elixir，Basically confirmed that Yu Wenzheng died of chronic arsenic poisoning，That is, the death of Yuwen's old age is closely related to taking elixir。

"The major event of the country，Westing and Rong "，These two are closely related to the horse。Horse is not only a transportation and means of means of transportation，It is also an important strategic material。Horse's domestication、Choosing Breeding、diffusion has a far -reaching impact on the progress of human society。Genetic genetic technology makes the research of ancient Chinese horses further in -depth。For example，Within the range of existing research samples，You can see that the horses of the sacrifice are mostly male，Ancient Chinese Malaysia, the more single the color of the hair color of the Central Plains。Horse's hair color、Sports ability、gait、Gender、Body type, etc. will all show the corresponding features in genetic detection。Cold Weapon Age，Cavalry is a strong arms，Often play a decisive role in war。Through the investigation of the remains of the warfare warfare in the battlefield，It may analyze the specific varieties that use war horses at Bet365 app download that time，It is speculated that the role of different horses in the process of war，and the civilized interaction behind it。

Genetic genetic technology is not to completely subvert the traditional historical research，but rich historic research methods，Expansion research path。Traditional history is like a lighthouse，Instructions for the use of specific technologies，Deep traditional culture provides background support for it，and genetic genetic technology is like a blade of the sheath，overcome difficulties。Cross -in -depth deepening of related disciplines，Constantly calibrate the original research results，Open up new research fields，Jointly promote academic progress，Solve actual problems。

　(Author Unit: China Institute of Chinese Frontier Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、School of Literature, Fujian Normal University)