workers and peasants correspondent: mass line and news practice in the revolutionary situation
June 01, 2023 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 1, 2023 Total 2662 Author: Tanaka Chu

Working and peasants correspondent is a social role based on proletarian news theory。In the revolution led by the proletarian party,Special proposal "workers and peasants" correspondent,In fact, it is emphasized that it is necessary to develop a group of informal news and writing staff from the workers and peasants to the proletarian news business.。But,With the change of the times,In the current context,Working and peasants correspondent is already a noun that is like a passage,A social role that has faded out of people's vision。Even so,Looking back on the news spirit of the news carried on them,It has an important revelation for China's journalism in the new era。

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In the construction of a philosophy and social science and its discipline system with Chinese characteristics、academic system、In the discourse system,Journalism is listed as one of the 11 disciplines with "supporting role"。Indeed,In the process of moving towards Chinese -style modernization,Need to have Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、The news communication of China to establish a soul for China News Communication,Only this can be the way to be happy、Stable and far away。What is the key to open the door of news communication with Chinese characteristics? Scholar Sha Yan thinks,The mass line can become the focus of reconstruction of Chinese journalism and communication,Because the Communist Party of China has used the mass line as a lifeline and fundamental route for a century,Therefore, the problem of the journey of discussion of journalism with Chinese characteristics cannot be around the mass line。

During the New Democratic Revolution,Newspaper as the mainstream mass media Bet365 app download at that time,Affects the entire society。So newspapers under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,"It is the party's newspaper,At the same time is the newspaper of the masses ",Of course it becomes an important path for implementing the mass line。Deeply affected by the mass line,The Communist Party of China proposes the slogan of the "All Party's Newspaper" and "Mass Office News",and solidify through news practice into news characteristics and important content of Chinese journalism。Although the "All -Party handling" and "the mass of the masses" are related、Uninterrupted,​​But if you consider the closeness to the people,Obviously the "mass handling" will be more direct in news practice、Certaining a bit。The connotation of the "Mass Office",The expressions of all parties focus on different focus,The basic kernel is the same,That is: to handle a report for the masses、Rely on the masses to handle the newspaper。

In the process of relying on the masses to apply for newspapers,As a news correspondent is the main way for the people to participate in the reporting report。A huge number of correspondent teams participate in news work,It is an important feature of my country's proletariat's journalism。This correspondent army formed in the process of the new democratic revolution,The most special thing is,Out of the needs of revolutionary mobilization,The Communist Party of China emphasizes ordinary workers with low cultural level、Among the farmers (mainly farmers at the time) training and developing correspondent,and awarded the title of "worker and peasant correspondent",Adding them to the party's news communication。It can be said,Correspondent of workers and peasants is the most typical protagonist in the revolutionary situation。

  The return value of workers and peasants correspondents

If the workers and peasants correspondent groups of the revolutionary war years are launched back,bet365 best casino games What is its possible value?

First is to lay a way for the restructuring of the news and communication of Chinese characteristics.。News Communication of Chinese Characteristics,You need to understand the news practice under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,Otherwise, it will inevitably flow in some abstract slogans。This practice,Although it is the "rich mine" formed by the revolutionary war years,But it will still show and enlighten the present。As scholar Zhao Yuezhi said: "From global vision、China's position re -thinks Chinese news and communication academic,Need to be rooted in history,Especially the history of the Chinese revolution。"So,Reviewing workers and peasants who look back at the Revolutionary Warfare workers and peasants,Not only the concepts and theoretical dimensions of the concepts and theoretical dimensions of the concepts and theoretical dimensions of the "mass line", "mass routes", "mass lines" and "unity of party spirit" and "unity of party spirit",It can also add some historical dimensions to the grassroots communication of Chinese characteristics。

Second, add an observation window for cultural mobilization in the journey of the Chinese revolution。In the revolutionary process of surrounding cities in rural areas,The social foundation of the revolution has also been transferred from workers to farmers。But,How to mobilize ideas of the Communist Party of China for conservatives、Low -cultural farmers participate in the revolution? Past research is more focused on political mobilization、Economic mobilization,Mobilization of cultural mobilization is relatively ignored。Culture is a sum of enthusiasm and emotion with dominant power,This enthusiasm and emotion can dominate people to act "at any cost"。So,Various cultural mobilization methods are worthy of our symbolic observation and analysis。For this,American scholar Pei Yili bet365 live casino games specifically proposed the concept of "Cultural Positioning"。In various cultural mobilization,The newspaper has always been politically for the Communist Party of China、Important tools for cultural publicity,In the process of connecting with farmers in newspapers,The Communist Party of China awarded some workers and peasants with the social role of a correspondent,Make workers and peasants correspondents a effective institutional guarantee for strengthening the relationship between the party and the masses。So,Correspondent of workers and peasants can be regarded as a "cultural entry" practical path and worthy of attention?

Third is how the current rural residents have better cultural expression inspiring a little imagination。Scholar Wu Fei recognized,China ’s journalism and communication research has long lacked rural perspective and rural problems.。Through the workers and peasants in the revolutionary situation to dig and sort out a period of news communication history that occurred in Chinese rural scenes,can express the longing and hard work of "rural perspective and rural issues"。Village is a practical field full of mass,It is an important window to examine the mass line。Staying in the current space -time,Revitalization in the countryside、Common wealthy、Chinese -style modern discourse interpretation,Agriculture、Rural、Farmers are already a highly popular research perspective。As the subjective existence,Farmers are obviously the core of the "agriculture and rural"。To solve the "three rural" problems,It is necessary to effectively play the main role of farmers,So how to wake up the subjectivity of farmers at present、How to motivate? Each discipline can have its own academic observation。As a discipline of news communication,Just help them explore、Discover various "cultural expression practice",Let them be seen better、I heard,To cultivate cultural bet365 live casino games self -confidence、Consciousness。

Fourth is to provide some comparison and inspiration for the current practice of the online mass.。During the century -old struggle,The Communist Party of China has always been good at using advanced media technology to carry out mass work。New Democratic Revolution,Newspaper was the most mainstream media form at that time,Intermediaries through workers and peasants,The newspaper closely linked the party and the masses together。Now,We are already in the Internet era,The Internet has become one of the most important media forms for close party and mass contacts,From this,The online mass line also emerged。The online mass route is the inheritance and extension of the mass line for the past century.,One aspect,The Internet allows the people to have a new way to express their voice,Make the information between the party and the masses more direct、Interaction is more convenient,Therefore, it provides a possibility for building a "greatest concentric circle" for public opinion。On the other hand,The mass line should adhere to the party's leadership、The essence of the fundamental interests of the most vast people,It will not change due to changes in the times。Through historical review and experience summary,It will make us firmly hold the "Dinghai God Needle" on the mass line,Take the "Internet Mass Route" in the new era better。

  Research space worth looking forward to

  Workers and peasants based on historical practice dimensions belong to a "old phenomenon",But entering the research horizon is a "new problem" with a long time。Also because of this,In the future research, there will be some space worth expanding。

How do you have both "skeleton" and "flesh"? The history of workers and peasants correspondents is the history of practice。but,There are more research on the citing of the document system in history,Relatively lack of excavation and description of specific practice,also see the bet365 best casino games system、See things、Rare people,Results of doing this,Although it will be clearer in the construction of the framework,Although it will be clearer in the construction of the framework、Equal vision with the result。Thousands of people once devoted to the news and writing activities,It is an extraordinary cultural landscape。Specific to each individual,Why do they participate、How to participate、How about participating,If there are no these "flesh and blood" pads,So the "face" of workers and peasants correspondents cannot be full。

How do I have both "aura" and "thick qi"? Many articles in previous research have raised some good questions,It is filled with an academic understanding and keenness,But in the process of spreading,It may be limited by historical materials,Especially the lack of excavation of first -hand information,An article that makes people feel thick is still less,A minority articles even have the problem of incompleteness in accordance with the point of pointing the arguments and arguments。There are also some articles equivalent to workers and peasants with party newspaper correspondent during the research process,So in the use of data, two are less different。Although workers and peasants correspondent belong to the party newspaper,But after all, there is still its own uniqueness,Only highlight this uniqueness,Only to present them with cadre correspondents、Differences of intellectual correspondents,"Aura" and "Charm"。

Third, how can we fight both "guerrilla warfare" and "tackling"? In addition to some summarized research,Most of the research on the topic is basically based on your own interests,Use a perspective、Intervention in a local research,This is a bit like playing "guerrilla war",Although you can also get a good record,But always feels zero crushed and hit、It is still unreasonable。"Battle Battle" is a continuous tackling of the target bet365 live casino games of the anchor,It is a kind of orientation of "digging deep wells" in academic research。It can be said,workers and peasants correspondents are a "rich mine" that is yet to be mining,It has traces to find、There are quantities to pick、See you big,It is worth getting a determination to fight the "tackling battle",Continuous in -depth、Jiu Jiu Gong,During the view。

 (Author Unit: School of Humanities and Communication, Zhejiang University of Technology)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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