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When reading the relevant materials for the reform of China's social security reform，Sometimes I feel surging，Sometimes the case is called a must。I can't help but amazed by the Chinese people's creativity in improving their institutional、The spirit of imagination and truth -seeking。For example, implement "territorial management"，Breaking a lot of internal barriers set up by many vertical interest groups，Flat social security、Diversified development trend。Another like "Two River Models", "Position Model", "Phuket Mode" is endless，but not all walks, it is，Instead, under the principles of the central government，Exploring the way to implement policies locally，Principles determined by the central government，To realize the "multi -channel source of funds、Multi -level of the guarantee method、Combination of social overall planning and personal account、Correspondence of rights and obligations、Social Security System of Management Services "Social Security System，Make a diverse social practice in the direction，Diversified practice also enables the overall social goals。

Remember there is a saying，The progress and achievements made by China's reform cause are because of connecting with the world，instead of phase dividing。I see many concepts in the field bet365 live casino games of social security、Experience and approach are all imported products，Combining these exotic products with the practice of China，Generation of Chinese practice、Scheme and institutional mode，In the end, this system is legalized、Standardized，Make it closer to the Communist Party of China nearly 100 years ago, the social goal of "everyone enjoyed" for themselves。From here, you can feel China's progress and the relationship between the world，Understanding the importance of reform and opening up policies，See a "You have me、I have you in the development process。

During the writing process of direct narratives，There are some theoretical inspirations。For example, I found，The concept of the "boundary" in political science is very suitable for the system transformation of social security。Regional social security coordination，Breaking the traditional industry border of the traditional industry，It is also the birth of the new social boundary。In the early stage of the establishment of the People's Republic of China，The establishment of the labor insurance system provides better protection for industrial workers，But has set up urban and rural boundaries between industrial and agricultural workers; in the process of reform and opening up，"Land Management" Pension Social Insurance Break the boundary between the village house、boundary between industry，new boundaries and new standards are formed at the same time; minimum living security、The reform of the medical system is breaking the bet365 Play online games boundaries of the area、Urban and rural boundaries while regulating qualifications and restrictions。In the new social security boundary，The responsibility of the guarantee is not unidirectional，Not just borne by the government。Government's authority through law and administration，Establishing a fee from individuals and employers，Coupled with the funding of government financial subsidies，Re -integrated social wealth，Let all social members compile a system for ensuring social security。In this system，The boundaries of various guarantees are defined in a specialized way and standards: for example, the payment period of pension social insurance、Payment methods and scope of medical insurance，The policy adjustment of each step has seen the changes and progress of society，Reflects the transformation of the structure and social governance methods of Chinese social organizations。

With the transformation of social organization structure and social governance methods，The relationship between the country and the individual is also changing。The state first provides social protection to industrial workers through employment units，Provide social protection to farmers through the collective economy of rural areas。Industrialization、Urbanization、Marketization not only challenges this guarantee method，It also challenged China's most traditional home guarantee function。Unit Economy、Collective、Family Economy，It is difficult to resist social risks caused by Bet365 lotto review industrialization and marketization，The state began to assume more and more social protection responsibilities。Last，With the expansion of the market、Transfer of the industry and workers，Cross -regional social security systems and measures are continuously introduced，New methods continue to replace the old way，The new boundary is constantly replacing the old border，The coverage of coverage is continuously expanded，System standards continue to develop in a unified direction，The country becomes the largest social organization。Citizen individual enters a huge social security network。Enterprises are no longer a society for workers，The production team is no longer the society of farmers，Family is very important for individuals，but no longer the most important source of living security。Between urban and rural、Between regions、Between industry、Although there are still different guarantees and welfare barriers between enterprises，But these barriers are being broken，The threshold is decreasing。With the change of social protection methods，Country、The relationship between enterprises and individuals has also changed deeply: the relationship between individuals and the country becomes more direct，National identity has also become more specific。

A true socialized system is in the process of forming and perfect。The so -called social security system enjoyed by everyone，In fact, it is a system responsible for everyone。In the same country，People are responsible Bet365 app download for each other、Mutual guarantee，The government provides institutional conditions for this guarantee，Under the conditions of market rules，This system provides basic guarantees，Under the condition of socialist system，This system still shoulders the responsibility of achieving social fairness through social reconstruction to a certain extent。

Write here，The development of Chinese social security from scratch has jumped on paper，This is my "amateur wish" for many years。This amateur wish is inseparable from the encouragement and support of friends and colleagues outside the industry and friends and colleagues outside the industry，Among them, the sincere encouragement and strong support of Comrade Tian Xiaobao, the former dean of the Chinese Institute of Labor and Social Security，The selfless joining of Comrade Zhang Jun, the European Institute，Is an indispensable。I have known Tian Xiaobao for many years，He also worked hard for the knowledge of popularizing social security，He helped me find some materials，Read the first draft one by one in chapter chapters，I have proposed a lot of valuable opinions。Zhang Jun is an excellent European political scientist，But for my "Amateur Hobbies"，"Industry Work" on handbound，Fully support me for a few months。The original motivation to write this book also comes from a report from Wang Jianlun, former deputy minister of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security in Hangzhou，She clearly explained the construction process of Chinese social security for students，I feel very convincing，Just want to bet365 Play online games sort out。Later, I asked Tian Xiaobao to help，I talked to her once。During the writing process，I think of those reforms for the Chinese social security system from time to time、Construction and progressive generations of social security people，I am fortunate that I can experience it for myself、Witness and dedicate to this unprecedented social change to some extent。

Looking back on my exploration in the field of welfare countries and social security systems，Generally took a walk from theoretical research to practical research，From individual research to institutional comparison development context。In the whole process，What I pursue is to understand complex phenomena，It is the result of human civilization，Read the world and China，Even if you just read the local social security system and the local area of ​​welfare countries。I also consider myself a more attentive observer and thinker，Can get great satisfaction in observation and thinking。Current，I have participated in various think tank studies that have been reorganized for the reform of the Chinese social security system，It mainly provides relevant knowledge and information about the foreign social security system。When you learn from foreign experience，I still insist on unable to copy the policy measures and measures to copy a single one，Instead of understanding the inner logic of the construction and reform of other countries' social security systems more deeply，Putting the social security system in a more macro environment to understand。

　　(This article is excerpted from one of the "Everyone's Elegant" Series "Zhou Hong: between" Tea "and" Coffee "，There are deletions)