■ Rongcheng City, Shandong Province takes the development of agricultural industrialization as an important starting point,Innovation gathering development、Coordinated development、Integration Development,Create the entire industry chain of the modern rural industrial system,Help rural revitalization、Farmers increase their income to get rich。The picture shows the fruit farmers in a agricultural poverty alleviation industrialization base in Rongcheng City picking apples。Picture Source: China News Picture Network
2023 Central Central Document proposal,Promote the high -quality development of the rural industry,We must "bigger and strengthen agricultural product processing and circulation industry,Accelerate the development of modern rural service industry,Cultivate new formats in rural new industries,Cultivate and strengthen the county -rich industry "。County agricultural industrialization is to promote rural revitalization、Construction of agricultural power、An important starting point for promoting common prosperity。Through sociological research in multiple counties,I found,Promoting the development of agricultural industrialization and common prosperity and coordinated development of the county,Need to coordinate three -pair relationship,Three layers of progress,Interconnected,It also has certain commonality。
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Coordinating agricultural industrialization and common prosperity,Need to coordinate three -pair relationship,The relationship between the scale and differentiated advantages of agricultural products、The relationship between the level of agricultural industrialization and the supply of raw materials、The relationship between the pursuit of profits and farmers' income and get rich。The three are selected from the product、Regional overall planning and target differences bet365 best casino games reflect the problem of agricultural industrialization and common prosperity and coordinating development。
First,In product construction,To coordinate the scale and differentiated advantage of leading agricultural products。In the process of promoting the development of agricultural industrialization in the county,Local governments need to choose a leading force for agricultural products、Key Promotion,The selection process focuses on the two aspects: quantity and quality: First, whether the product has a certain industrial scale in the county,Second, whether the product has the differentiated advantage of market competition。In terms of quantity,Agricultural products that do not have a certain industrial scale are difficult to form a stable supply chain,It is also impossible to add a drive to the majority of farmers' income and become rich。In terms of quality,Agricultural products that do not have differentiated advantages cannot stand out in the fierce market competition。But in the practice process,Some areas of agricultural products that meet the conditions of quantity and quality at the same time are small。
Next,In terms of regional coordination,To coordinate the level of supply and industrialization of raw materials in the county。The development of agricultural industrialization in the county area,There are two associated modes in the supply of local agricultural product raw materials。The first is the industrialization model of regional strong connection,That is, the development of agricultural industrialization is based on agricultural products within the region as the main raw materials。This mode is generally based on the advantages of local agricultural product planting or breeding,Derived the downstream deep processing industry chain。The second is the industrialization model of regional weak association,That is, agricultural industrialized agricultural products mainly come from outside the county。The original intention of the development of agricultural industrialization is to extend the industrial chain,Improve the added value of agricultural products,Driven farmers to increase their income,bet365 live casino games In the mode of industrialization of the regional weak connection,County agricultural industrialization and local agricultural products may be disconnected。
Last,In terms of target differences,To coordinate the development goals of leading corporate revenue and county residents。Because farmers are limited by technology and market capabilities,The development of agricultural industrialization often requires other market entities to participate。The more common way is to cultivate agricultural enterprises,Drive the development of employment and industrial chain。But this method sometimes cannot achieve a common prosperous goal,It is mainly because the company and farmers fail to reach a mutually beneficial symbiosis,While the development of agricultural enterprises,Small scale、Small scale、distributed scattered、Xiao San farmers with weak risk ability in the market have been further weakened。Under this situation,Some regions present rapid development of leading enterprises,But the farmers' income is still "stringed in place"。
Three pairs of relationships exist in stages, associations and homology
Research and development,The above three -to -three relationships are mainly reflected in the different stages of the development of agricultural industrialization in the county,and have a certain inner logic association and homologous。
Three pairs of relationships exist in phased characteristics。In the early stages of the development bet365 best casino games of agricultural industrialization,The first pair of relationships is more prominent。In the initial stage,Local governments need to conduct strategic selection of leading agricultural products,Therefore, it will face the difficulty of measurement and quality of agricultural products。At this stage,If you do not take targeted means,Expand the planting or breeding scale of high -quality agricultural products,or the quality improvement of non -dominated agricultural products,The quality and quantity of the product is difficult to get both。In the middle and late stages of the development of agricultural industrialization,The second pair of relationships is more prominent。With bet365 Play online games the expansion of the industry scale,The demand for agricultural products rises rapidly,Gradually out of the county agricultural product market,You need to find agricultural product supply in a larger range,Therefore, it is easy to form a weak connection mode with the local area。In the mature stage of the development of agricultural industrialization,The third pair of relationships is more prominent。After the cluster of agricultural enterprises is developing mature,The advantages of local agricultural products will be converted into profit advantage through the stable supply and marketing channels of the enterprise,while Xiao San farmers are relatively weak,Restrictions on the opportunity to achieve common prosperity。
Three pairs of relationships exist internal association。The production scale and market share of the leading agricultural products in the county,To a certain extent, determine whether the county can form a regional strong connection industrialization model。The advantage of the differentiation of agricultural products is the decisive factor for the success of agricultural industrialization。Most county areas generally choose products with differentiated advantages as their leading industry,Such successful success in fierce market competition。If the product does not have output advantages in the county,may lead to the industrialization model of regional weak connection,The effect of affecting the increase of farmers' income and getting rich。It is because the market entity has profitability,It is more inclined to choose a product with differentiated advantages,Therefore, if the county agricultural industrialization is dependent on enterprises,So production will still tilt to the "quality preservation and non -quantity" product,Limit the effect of increasing the income of farmers。
Three pairs of relationships have the same root cause。The scale of leading agricultural products is both the need to build a stable industrial chain,It is also the need to drive agricultural development,Differentiated advantages are the need for market economy competition。The regional association model for the development of agricultural industrialization is more formed by spontaneous Bet365 lotto review formation in the process of marketization,and the development of agricultural industrialization is more of the results of the national macro regulation。Enterprise pursuing profits is an inevitable feature of the market economy,Promoting farmers' income increase、To achieve common prosperity is the essential requirements of socialist countries。Three pairs of relationships mainly involve farmers、Three types of market subjects and local governments,The common root of the three pairs of relationships is the relationship between market economy and national macro -control: The orientation of the market economy is the profit and development of the market body,The orientation of macro -control is the coordination of market entities and farmers' interests、Coordination of agricultural industrialization and agricultural development。
Actively promote overall development
For the three -pair relationship,This article is created from county agricultural products、Coordination of agricultural industrialization regions、Perspective of the development of rural collective economy,Suggestions to promote the development of agricultural industrialization and common prosperity of the county。
First, pay attention to county agricultural products varieties、Quality、Building of brand,The scale and quality of agricultural products are coordinated。To promote agricultural industrialization,The scale and quality of the leading agricultural products are indispensable,and getting high -quality agricultural products is more difficult。The high quality of agricultural products is mainly reflected in the variety、Quality and Brand aspects。Cultivation of high -quality agricultural products,Not only does it require appropriate natural conditions,More continuous agricultural science and technology investment。Similarly,The shaping of regional brands based on high -quality agricultural products,It also needs to be continuously invested。Obviously,Market subjects and farmers lack motivation or capacity for long -term agricultural product research and development and brand creation investment,Therefore, local governments should lead this process。
Second is to enrich the coordination mechanism bet365 best casino games of agricultural industrialization,Expansion of regional agricultural industrialization association mode。Most of the counties investigated by the author belong to the weak association mode of agricultural industrialization areas,County area may only have planting、breeding advantage,or only location、Technology、Talent and other advantages。In this case,It has certain difficulties in the overall planning of agricultural industrialization in a single county,Therefore,It should be properly broken the restrictions of overall planning in the county,Give full play to the coordination and distribution mechanism of interests in the county,Forms a new mode of cooperation in the county area。
Third is to promote the diversified rural collective economic development,Optimize the distribution pattern of market players and farmers' interests。Multiple links in the development of agricultural industrialization requires the participation of market entities,and Xiaoyan farmers are also indispensable as a provider of agricultural raw materials。Increase in non -agricultural employment has further reduced human investment in agricultural production,Farmers' market bargaining capabilities will be weakened further。By promoting the diversified collective economic development,It can effectively control the breeding scale and quality of agricultural products,Organized to improve the market bargaining ability of small loose farmers。In the regional region,It can further promote the expansion of the collective economy to the circulation and deep processing of agricultural products,Make agricultural product breeding breeding、Processing、The profit of the circulation link is more flowing to the local farmers,Promoting the common prosperity of rural areas。
(Author Unit: Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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