The advent of the era of big data cloud computing highlights the ghostization of currency。Unlike the process of simple product circulation (W -G -W)，The currency circulation process (G -W -G) of capital is actually a capital logic that is different from the logic of ownership。The capital logic of the currency essentially contains de -substantial ghost state，The formalized regulations attached to this ghostly currency will reshape the people in the social reality and their state of existence。Non -linear results brought about whether the monetization of personality is abandoned，The significance of the use of objects is once again first after the coming of the possession of the person and the object，A new intermediary method of the circulation of credit mechanisms in the network system will may completely lose its possibility that it is abstracted into monetized intermediaries。Small data -type credit with the monetary system as the sole value measurement standard，It may also be replaced by distributed credit。So next，Whether the pursuit of "use" can replace the pursuit of "all"，It has become an important cause of the possible self -subversion of capital logic。From this perspective，The value of the "use" value of goods becomes a concept that needs to be clarified，We need to return to Marx’s text itself，Explore the philosophical meaning of the concept of "use value"。

The concept of "use value" always runs through currency、labor force、Non -changing capital and other links，thus affecting the production and exchange of capitalist society，It is an important category of Marx's labor value theory。Marx in "Capital"，Use the use of things to define use value，"The usefulness of things makes things use value"。The use value of use value is divided into three different situations，The value of the use of items、The value of the use of labor products bet365 live casino games and the value of the use of goods。The value of the first two in addition to capital logic is the value of use by Marx excluded from political economy，For the use value of the last capital produced，It becomes the core issue that Marx's political economy criteria wants to explore。The third type of use value，The value of the product，The exchange value of the product together constitutes the duality of the product。"This duality of labor contained in the product，It is first of all proved by me。This is the hub of understanding political economy，So，To explain more detail here。"The understanding of Marx's value of product use is based on the capital logic criticism it built in" Capital "，"This is the special status of value in a certain economic relationship"。

From Marx's view，In the value logic under capital production conditions，​​Production is produced for the needs of others，Because only this can bring capital proliferation; however，The use of object itself is just to meet the needs of the individual，Not produced for others，Therefore, if it is only based on the usefulness or use of objects，It is impossible to achieve capital proliferation，Useability is valuable to use value，It is precisely the manifestation of capital alienation。So，Is the value of use in the philosophical sense of Marx Is the value of political economics? The answer to this question，There is actually a change in Marx himself，"Become Value，For the product，It seems to be a necessary prerequisite，become a product，For use value，It seems that it is an irrelevant rule。In the form of economy, it stipulates that it has nothing to do with the value of use，means，Value as a use value，Research scope of not belonging to political economy "。

This text appeared in Marx in 1859、The original text published by the book "Critical Political Economics"，Affecting many successors' understanding of the concept of "use value" when studying "Capital"。In the 20th century, the famous American Marxist economist Si Weiqi talked about in his book "Capitalism Development Theory"，"Marx bet365 live casino games excludes the value of use (or is now called 'utility') from the research field of political economy，The reason is，It does not directly reflect a social relationship "。but but，The reason why Marx believes that it is not related to the value of the product，In fact, the logic of capital is still and cannot rule all production and life，That is, there is a way to exchange the labor product or product of the value system built by the capital logic。

By the 1970s，The concept of "use value" has been awakened and explained by the postmodern social theorist of French modern social society.。He focuses on the concept of value of value，Critical criticism of Marx's political economy。Baltrica understands the value of use value as the useful approach of things that can meet people's needs as an anthropological illusion。"In the illusion of anthropology，It only pays attention to the relationship between human needs and the useful qualities that can be met with the useful qualities that can be met，The opposite of this，Value in itself is a social relationship。"Baltricia's criticism of Marx seems very sharp，However, in fact, it also contains a lot of subjective "misjudgment"。First，It is his criticism of "anthropology" of Marx's use of value。Balty excluded Marx's concept of "use value" in the sense of political economy and re -placed in political economics for discussion，The value of use in Marx's philosophical sense is in a capitalist society，With its unique historical conditions，That is the overall relationship of production and exchange as the premise，instead of Baltricia's understanding of the rigid presets of metaphysics that go beyond the specific historical stage。

Next，Baltricia will understand the value of use as an abstract usefulness，The reason is that the demand that it meets is also the demand for people's abstraction。But，This confuses the logic of the exchange value distinguished by Marx and logic of the value of use value。In a capitalist exchange system，The exchange process is drawn to use the differences that it has，Instead of bet365 live casino games exchanging value for the purpose，Convert the product into a comparable thing in value for exchange。Differences of exchange value between goods and goods，Its essence is its difference in value，So Marx said，Products have dual attributes with value and value of use。"Products molt all the traces of the value of natural formation in its value form，All traces of the special and useful labor that created it，蛹 into the same social embodiment of human labor that is not different。So，Can't see which product is transformed from the currency。In the form of currency，One product is exactly the same as another product。"" In this process，Abstract is value，instead of use value，The value of use is only manifested in form as abstract existence。"Misunderstanding" from Baldricia，It is precisely in the sense of Marx、History、The usefulness of things，The natural attributes of the object are directly incorporated into social relations，I believe that we should not only exist in exchange for value.，There should also be worshipers with value。

"Personal first is not a subject that needs to occur.，but as an individual relationship，Only when everyone exceeds their own special needs，Only he can enter the relationship structure of society，can truly meet your own needs。"Marx believes that everyone must use other people as a means to achieve the purpose of satisfying their needs，But at the same time，This process that meets your own needs will also become a means to meet the needs of others。In this sense,，Marx is indeed weakening the preset of anthropology that uses value，highlights the special historical scene of the capitalist system it is located。but，This approach actually has to be said to be accompanied by its in -depth research on capital logic，Aware that it has the erosion of social erosion、Theoretical response made by the deepening level of control。

About this question，The answer from Guangsong is more clear: "So，In the sense of use, value belongs to the research scope of political economics? ‘Only when the value Bet365 lotto review itself is specified by the form '’，It believes ‘it is directly manifested in a material basis that exchanged value, that is, the substance of value。'"This is exactly what Rosdoski is concerned，The distinction between "content" and "form"。Swiqi、Higa Pavilion and others understand the distinction between Marx's "use value" and "exchange value"，All are two points for the content of the economic facts of commodities。

Rosdorsky thinks，This understanding just lost the historic dimension that Marx emphasized，That is, the duality of the product is the concept of the historical process based on the development of capitalist production。So this understands this understanding，Return to the non -historical thinking mode of classical political economics criticized by Marx。That is to say，First，Rosdorsky thinks，When in specific social production relations and social historical conditions，The value of use is not only used as a natural materiality, but is excluded from the scope of discussion of political economy，When the material nature of value is changed, it is changed by a specific social form，It should be included in political economics。"In other words，Each value space should be considered economic significance，It can only be determined based on whether it is related to the social production relationship。As far as it affects these relationships or it is affected by these relationships，Of course it is an economic category，In addition -as far as its pure natural attributes -it does not belong to the scope of political economy。”

Next，Rosdorsky thinks，Marx exclude "use value" to have specific restrictions outside economics，is limited to the situation of simple commodity circulation。In the former capitalist society，The products produced by people have surplus，is the basis of exchange，The direct purpose of people's production and exchange is to use value。The value of use in this historical situation is，All show the direct usefulness of objects，can meet the needs of both parties at the same time。

But，Once entering a capitalist Bet365 app download society，Production and consumption will begin to separate，Exchange value replacement value becomes the purpose of social production and exchange。Because of the exchange value of exchange，Value of use has also become the use value of society that is linked to each other，Simple product circulation is not what Marx wants to focus on exploring，The value of use after entering the capitalist system already has the meaning of its economics。At the same time，"Use value" in the form of development in the capitalist system，In turn, it also begun to participate in the influence and change this economic relationship。Because the abstract form of labor is based on the specific labor of individuals，Therefore, use value is also a prerequisite for value form。

During a equivalent exchange process，Value must be manifested through the form of value，and this equivalent form completion form，is currency。So，It can also be said，Value directly affects the occurrence and development of the equivalent form of currency。"When the product is exchanged with the currency，Material changes and formal changes are at the same time，Because on currency，The content itself belongs to the form of economy。Here，Currency is re -converted into goods，At the same time, capital is then transformed into material production conditions。What happened is the reproduction of certain value，It is also the reproduction of the value itself。”

To sum up，Whether the value of Marx's use belongs to the question of political economics，Regardless of the answer is or not，In fact, you can find the relevant text basis，You can also explain your own point of view。So，The key to the problem is，What is the purpose of this judgment。The value of use is not just a prerequisite for the value form of currency，It is also the premise that all other product value relationships are established。Under the historical background of capital logic dominated，Of course, the value of use can be discussed as a concept containing the category of Marx's political economy。But if it is based Bet365 lotto review on the current big data cloud computing、Blockchain、A new historical context brought by a variety of new technologies such as the global logistics system，Make the concept of use value to the natural material nature of a certain kind of capitalist，can deny it as a concept of a pure political economy。That is to say，The connotation of the concept of value of value itself should also make an interpretation of the times with a specific social form，so that the value attributes given by divest capital logic in the shared society that may come in the future，thus returning to real usefulness。

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